宾语从句练习.doc

宾 语 从 句 练 习中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句一. 宾语从句的种类    宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类1. 由that引导的宾语从句That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.练习：1. She asked me if I knew _______. 　A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was 　C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it2. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years. 　A. whether B. where C. what D. when3. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I'll tell you. 　A. if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, That D. if, If4. The small children don't know ________. 　 A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings 　 C. where is their stocking in D. what in their stockings5. Can you tell me ________? A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave6. Can you tell me ______? 　 A. when did he come B. when he came 　 C. when did he came D. he came when7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ? 　 A. how did he mend B. what did he mend 　 C. how he mended D. what he mended8. He asked his father _________. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen9. I didn't know what colour_________. 　 A. is the bag B.the bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was10. Could you tell me ______ with the money? 　 A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do D. what I should do 初中英语语法 ：宾语从句专项训练I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where 4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求转换句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子） Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？ 2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句） He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student． 4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ ． 5．They went home after they had finished thei。