2023年河南考研英语一真题及答案.pdf

2024 年最新整理历年考试真题 1/1420232023 年河南考研英语一真题及答案年河南考研英语一真题及答案一、完形填空考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语，文章逻辑也很好懂，考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areasincludingChina,North Africa and the Middle East.They were typically _1_ outside thewalls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of _2_.This word“Caravanserais”is a _3_ of the Persian word“karvan”,whichmeans a group of travellers or a caravan,and seray,a palace or enclosed building.The Perm caravan was used to _4_ groups of people who travelled together acrossthe ancient network for safety reasons,_5_ merchants,travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards,as merchant and travel routes become moredeveloped,the _6_ of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe placefor people to rest at night.Travellers on the Silk Road _7_ possibility of beingattacked by thieves or being _8_ to extreme conditions.For this reason,Caravanserais were strategically placed _9_ they could be reached in a daystravel time.Caravanserais served as an informal _10_ point for the various people whotravelled the Silk Road._11_,those structures became important centers forculture _12_ and interaction,with travelers sharing their cultures,ideas andbeliefs,_13_ talking knowledge with them,greatly _14_ the development ofseveral civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and _15_ inthe trade of goods along the Silk Road._16_,it was frequently the first stopmerchants looking to sell their wares and _17_ supplies for their own journeys.It is _18_ that around 120000 to 15000 caravanserais were built along the SilkRoad,_19_ only about 3000 are known to remain today,many of which are in _20_.2024 年最新整理历年考试真题 2/141、答案：C.located2、答案：A.privately3、答案：D.combination4、答案：C.describe5、答案：C.such as6、答案：A.construction7、答案：B.faced8、答案：B.subjected9、答案：A.so that10、答案：D.meeting11、答案：D.As a result12、答案：C.exchange13、答案：C.as well as14、答案：B.influencing15、答案：A.aided16、答案：B.indeed17、答案：D.stock up on18、答案：A.believed19、答案：D.although20、答案：A.ruins 2024 年最新整理历年考试真题 3/14二、阅读理解Text 1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat,but thetemperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this monthas officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy,who sympathized with views of the energy sector,is resisting theproposed change to science standards for pre-teen pupils.These would emphasise theprimacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion ofmitigation measures.Most scientists and experts sharply dispute Hardys views.“They casuallydismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguidedopinion.”says Dan Quinn,senior communications strategist at the Texas FreedomNetwork,a non-profit group that monitors public education，“What millions of Texaskids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideologyof partisan board members,rather than facts and sound scholarship.”Such debate reflects fierce discussion discussions across the US and around theworld,as researchers,policymakers,teachers and students step up demands for agreater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education,a non-profitgroup of scientists and teachers,looking at how state public schools across thecountry address climate change in science classes,gave barely half of US statesa grade B+or higher.Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populousstates,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasadisproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch,the centres deputy director,cautions that setting state-levelscience standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralisesdecisions to local school boards.Even if a state is considered a high performerin its science standards,“that does not mean it will be taught”,he says.Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjectsand at some ages such as earth and space sciences in high schools it is not 2024 年最新整理历年考试真题 4/14as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are morewidely taught,such as biology and chemistry.It is also less prominent in many socialstudies courses.Branch points out that,even if a growing number of official guidelines andtextbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change,unofficial educationalmaterials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers.They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industryassociations.21.In paragraph 1,the weather in Texas is mentioned to答案：C.indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting22.What does Quinn think of Hardy?答案：B.She denies the value of scientific work.23.The study mentioned in Paragraph 5答案：A.Climate education is insufficie。