中考英语专题--时态和语态.doc

第一讲动词时态【中考解读】【考点分布】1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时【考点内容】 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进 行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一考题多以具体的语境为主， 体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查六种时态的构成和用法1. 一般现在时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般现在时(考查3次）1. 现在经常性的状态或动作2.客观事实和真理1.be：用am/is/are；2.实义动词：主语是第一、二人称用原形；第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形often, sometimes, usually, always,never, twice a month, on Sundays, Every day/ week/month/year... (every系列)The boy usually gets to school early.  这个男孩经常到校很早。

The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转 【注：第三人称单数变化形式】a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---livesb)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watchesc)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study---studies carry-carries cry---criesd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play---plays stay---stays【2013中考真题训练】 1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. (arrive) （ ）2.Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel【2013重庆1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late． A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone【2013山东泰安1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated 【2013辽宁鞍山1】 It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive【2013江苏扬州2】 My grandmother ____ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live【2013山东济南2】—Are your parents at home, Jane? —No. They ________ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have【2014中考真题训练】【2014北京】—What do you often do at weekends? —I often _______my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit【2014重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening. A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain【2014呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _______. A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do【2014·湖北武汉4】—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far. A.has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates【2014四川南允2】34. Carmen likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing【2014 湖北黄冈4】 —Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. —It can't have been Father. He________ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up【2014广东省1】 —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. —Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting【2014四川广安2】—May I speak to Ms Lane, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in right now. I’ll tell you as soon as she_____ back tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come 【2014浙江温州1】 Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned【2014四川泸州2】If you ______ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it. A. will come B. come C. came D. comes【2014呼和浩特1】My husband always __ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________. A．sends; does B．sent; does C．was going to send; do D．sent; do【2014山东滨州3】—Do you know if he will come tomorrow? —No. But if he ____, I’ll call you to have a meal together. A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come2. 一般过去时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般过去时(考查10次）表示过去的动作或状态1.was/were+表语2.实义动词作谓语a moment ago=just now, ago, last night/ week/month...(last系列), yesterday, the other day, used to， the day before yesterdayWe went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我们去了历。