英语时间和日期.docx

About Time and Date 时间和日期单词：according to 根据，按照fly by 飞逝take wings 飞去，飞走whiz vi. 发出嗖嗖声，高速移动set a date 确定日期big party 大日子，重要日子fix a date 确定日期closing date 截止日期application n. 申请deadline n. 最后期限for sure 确实，毫无疑问地calendar n. 日历don’t have any time sense 没有时间观念punctual adj. 准时的，正点的准备句式：1. What time do you have? 现在几点了？（这是询问别人时间的常用表达）A: Excuse me. What time do you have? 打扰一下，现在几点了？B: According to my watch, it is six fifteen. 按我的来，现在是六点一刻相同说法：What time do you make it?Do you have the time?What time is it now?Have you got the time?What time have you got?类似说法：Who’s keeping time? 谁知道时间？2. Time passes so quickly when you’re enjoying yourself. 人快活时，光阴飞一般地流逝了。

A: The days at work just seem to fly by. I really like my new job. 工作的日子飞逝而过，我真喜欢我的新工作B: Well we all know that the time passes so quickly when you’re enjoying yourself. 我们都知道，当你欢乐时，时间便过得飞快相同说法：Time takes wings when you’re enjoying yourself.Time just whizzed past when you’re enjoying yourself.类似说法：It’s nearly midnight—how time flies when you’re enjoying yourself. 快半夜了——过得快活时，时间过得真快啊3. They haven’t set a date for the wedding yet. 他们还没有确定婚礼的日子A: I hear that Judy and Mike are getting married. Do you know when the big day is? 我听说朱蒂和麦克要结婚了。

你知道大喜的日子是哪天吗？B: No, nobody does. They haven’t set a date for the wedding yet. 不知道，没有人知道他们还没有确定婚礼的日子相同说法：They haven’t fix a date for the wedding yet.类似说法：I’ve made a date for the wedding. 我们已经确定结婚的日期I’d like to fix a date for our next meeting. 我想确定下次会议的日期4. The closing date for applications is 10th Sept. 申请的截止日期是九月十号A: I really want to apply for the position at the new company, but the closing date for applications is 10th Sept. 我真想申请那家新公司的职位，可申请的截止日期是九月十号B: You still have time. You should start working on your application tonight. 你还有时间。

你今晚上就该开始申请相同说法：The closing date for applications is the end of this month.类似说法：I’m afraid you’ve missed the deadline—the deadline for applications was May 30th. 恐怕你错过截止日期了 ——申请的截止日期是五月三十号5. Sorry, I think my watch died on me. 抱歉，我想我的表停了A: Sorry, I think my watch died on me. Do you have the time? 抱歉，我想我的表停了几点了？B: Happens so me all the time! It’s five past seven. 我一直都有时间！七点零五分相同说法：Sorry, I think my watch stopped.类似说法：My watch doesn’t work. 我的表坏了Sorry, my watch goes a bit slow. 抱歉，我的表有一点慢My watch is a little fast. 我的表走得有点快。

6. What’s the time like? 时间怎么样？（这句是用于某活动过程中询问“时间怎么样？来得及吗？” ）A: What’s the time like? 时间怎么样？B: We’re doing OK. We will be there on time, for sure. 我们进展顺利我们肯定会准时到达那里的相同说法：How’s the time?How are we doing for time?7. Check the date on the calendar. 去日历上查一下日期A: I’m not sure when the party is. Didn’t you write it down somewhere? 我不确定派对是什么时候你记下日期了吗？B: Oh yes, you’re right. Check the date on the calendar. 哦，是的，记下了去日历上查一下日期类似说法：I forgot the date again. 我又忘记日期了What date is it today? 今天几号？It’s a black Friday. 黑色星期五啊。

8. You don’t have any sense of time. 你没有一点时间观念 （通常用于别人干事情拖拖拉拉 ）A: You are late for everything. You don’t have any sense of time. 你什么事都迟到你没有一点时间观念B: I know, I know. I’m sorry. I’ll be on time next time, I promise. 我知道，我知道对不起，我保证下次一定准时类似说法：You never be punctual. 你从不守时 You never be in time. 你从不准时精编日常对话：（玛丽和托马斯正在讨论大卫和米歇尔结婚的日期，玛丽突然想起自己还有个约会，于是在向托马斯询问了时间后，就急匆匆地走了 ）Mary: So, Dave and Michelle are getting married. Do you know when they are having the wedding?Thomas: I don’t think they have set a date yet, but I think it will be a summer wedding.Mary: That will give them time to prepare everything.Thomas: Yes, it should do. I really hope to be able to go.Mary: Sorry, Tom, do you have the time? I left my watch at home.Thomas: Sure. It’s five thirty.Mary: Oh dear, I have to run. I have another appointment.Thomas: No problem. We’ll talk next week, OK?Mary: Of course, no problem. We should try to have dinner on Tuesday evening. Around seven?Thomas: Great. Speak to you then. Bye.玛丽：那，大卫和米歇尔就要结婚了。

你知道他们什么时候举行婚礼吗？托马斯：我想他们还没有确定日期，但我想会是个夏日婚礼玛丽：那他们会有时间来做好一切准备托马斯：是的，应该是的我真的希望我能去参加玛丽：抱歉，汤姆，现在几点钟了？我把手表落在家里了托马斯：五点半了玛丽？哦，我得走了我还有一个约会托马斯：没问题我们下周再谈，好吗？玛丽：当然，没问题我们周二晚上一起吃个饭吧七点钟怎么样？过马斯：好啊，到时候再说星期星期一： Mon.=Monday星期二： Tues.=Tuesday星期三： Wed.=Wednesday星期四： Thur.=Thursday 星期五： Fri.=Friday星期六： Sat.=Saturday星期天： Sun.=Sunday月份一月份＝Jan.=January二月份＝Feb.=February三月份＝Mar.=March四月份＝Apr.=April五月份＝May=May六月份＝Jun.=June七月份＝Jul.=July八月份＝Aug.=August九月份＝Sept.=September十月份＝Oct.=October十一月份＝Nov.=November十二月份＝Dec.=December序数词（1 ）从第一至第十二：one— firsttwo — secondthree — thirdfour-fourth five— fifthsix— sixthseven— seventheight—eighthnine—ninthten— tenth　　eleven— eleventhtwelve— twelfth大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。

（2 ）从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 ie，再加“th” 构成 twenty——twentieththirty—— thirtieth 表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－” 和个位序数词形式一起表示 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 （3 ）第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 缩写 序数词的缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示主要缩写形式有 first——1st second——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd。