英语连续发音的规则.doc

英语连续发音的规则连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个 意群连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一 带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音连读符号：~) (1)“ 辅音+ 元音” 型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾， 后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读 I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾，后一个词是以元音开头， 这时的 r 或 re 不但要发/r/ ，而且 还要与后面的元音拼起来连 读 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母 r，即使后面的词 以元音开头，也不能连读。

The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer 与 and 不可 连读） (3)“ 辅音+ 半元音” 型连读 英语语音中的/j/ 和/w/ 是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾， 后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此 时也要连读 Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea？ Could~you help me, please? “音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you 听上成了/dIdVu/ ，would you 成了/wudVu/，could you 成了/kudVu/ (4)“元音+ 元音” 型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词 以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer. (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间 即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。

Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat 与 or 之间不可以连读） There~is~a good book in my desk. （book 与 in 之间不可以连 读） Can you speak~English or French? （English 与 or 之间不可以 连读） Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet 与 at，eight 与 or 之间不可以连读） She opened the door and walked~in. （door 与 and 之间不可以连读） 失去爆破 6 个爆破音有 3 对/p/，/b/ ，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出 发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音 (1)“爆破音+ 爆破音” 型 6 个爆破音中的任意 2 个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破， 即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发 后面的爆破音 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. 。