小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案【新】.doc
14页小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习 一、 概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有: yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚才 the day before yesterday;前天 ……ago ……之前 (例如:三天前three days ago)Last…… 上一个… (例如:上周星期天last Sunday)in 1990 在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类 (一)be动词的一般过去时: 肯定句 : 主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)否定句: 主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not 一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语(二)there be 结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致 (三)一般动词的过去时: 肯定句 :主语+动词的过去时(I laughed.)否定句:主语+did not+动词原形(I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(Did you laugh?)三.巧记chant 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添 四、习题练习 (一)用动词的适当形式填空: 1. He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago. 2. She ______ (live) in the US last Monday. 3. I ______ (see) him yesterday. 4.He _______(e) to school at 6 o’clock this morning. 5. The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday. 6. When _______ you _______ (buy) that house? 7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 8. _____ you ____ (try) to call me last night? 9. What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now. 10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning. 11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago. 13. ________ (be) you here just now? No, I ________ (be not) here. 14. Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night? 15. It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子: 1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
2.你的弟弟踢足球了吗?不,他没踢足球 3.你读这本书了吗? 4.妈妈昨晚没看电视,她去奶奶家了 5.我们昨天没去公园,去了动物园 (三) 选择 1 She lived there before he ____ to China A. came B. es C. e D. ing 2 I _____ but _____ nothing. A. Was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you ____here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 ---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? --- _______. A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 6 When ____you ____ supper? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will had(四) 填空 1 They____ (be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____ (be) a shop long long ago. 3Jenny____(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4 Danny _____ (read) English five minutes ago. 5 I _____ (see) Li Lei just now. 6 He ____ (do) his homework every day. But he __ (not do) it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _____ (play) games with my friends. 8 When ____you_____ (write) this book? I _____it last year. 9 Did he____ (have) lunch at home? 10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now. (五)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______ get _______ _______ walk _______ _______ take _______ _______ dance _______ _______ write _______ _______ run _______ _______ swim _______ _______ play _______ _______ begin eat find study (六)、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句_________________________________ 一般疑问句______________________________ 对划线部分提问__________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句__________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________ 对划线部分提问:_________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:_________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________________ 对划线部分提问:_________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:_____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:_________________________________ (七)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary __________ (e) to China last month. 2. Mike _________ (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother ___________ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There _______ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _____ you ____ (e) to china? -Last year. 8. ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people ____ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There _____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _____ (have) no time to watch it. (八)改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) 1.How is Jane yesterday? ____________________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. _____________________________ 4.I can fly kites se。





