四级词汇分层妙记.doc

1高频词汇高频词汇 Unit 1 词汇部分词汇部分(1) abandon［bndn］vt.①丢弃；抛弃，遗弃 an abandoned car 被抛弃的汽车 ②放弃,中止 abandon a project 放 弃一项方案③~oneself(to sth./doing sth.)使放纵；使听任 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功 真题例句：Some pessimistic experts see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned.(2002.1 阅读 2) 译文：一些悲观的专家认为在不久的将来，所有的汽车都会被丢弃 辨析 abandon desert leave 四个单词都有“抛弃”的意思①abandon 抛弃，离弃一般指完全和永久地舍弃某人或某物可用于褒义，也可以用于 贬义书面语用的多 The sailors abandoned the burning ship.船员们放弃了着火的船。

②desert 遗弃，离弃指某人或某物无人问津，或在困难时或困境中被人背弃多用于贬 义，有时可引申为“失去”的意思 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties.在他困难的时候，他所有的朋友都背弃了他③leave 舍弃，遗弃着重“离开” 、 “遗留下”的意思 常见用法：～sb./sth.; ～sb./sth.to sb.; ～sb./sth.with sb.;～sth.for sth.常用短语：be left with 给留下，被剩下；leave alone 不 管；leave aside 搁置；leave behind 留下，遗忘 Did he leave any message for me? 他有 话留给我么？ ability［blt］n.①能力，本领 to the best of one’s ability 尽某人的最大努力 ②才能，才智 The acting abilities of both are well-known.两人的表演才能都是众所周知的 真题例句：The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.(2009.12 阅 读 2) 译文：筹款能力主要是经验和迫切需要的产物。

able［ebl］a.①［后接不定式］能够……的，得以……的 be able to do sth.能够做某事 ②有才干的，能 力出众的，有能力的 an able lawyer 一位能干的律师 真题例句：The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.(2009.6 快速阅读) 译文：代理人能够充分利用其潜力和经验创立公司 abolish［bl］ vt.彻底废除，废止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除abrupt［brpt］a.①突然的，意外的 an abrupt rolling or pitching 突然的摇晃或坠落 ②(举止、言谈等)唐突 的，鲁莽的 She was offended by his abrupt manner.他粗率无礼的举止触怒了她 absorb［bsb］vt.①吸收 Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。

②be~in sth./doing sth.吸引……的注意，使 全神贯注 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书 真题例句：The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.(2005.6 词汇 47 题) 译文：这位作家如此全神贯注地工作以至于都没有注意到他走进了房间 abstract ［bstrkt］2a.①抽象的 in the abstract 抽象地，在理论上 ②抽象派的 abstract art 抽象派艺术 n.①摘要， 梗概 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture.哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要vt.①做……的摘要 The author abstracted his book.作者为他的书写了内容提要②提取，抽 取 abstract metal from ore 从矿砂中提取金属 真题例句：I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.(2008.12 听力 15 题) 译文：我真的很喜欢我们昨天看的那些抽象画。

abuse［bjuz］n.①滥用，妄用 drug abuse 滥用麻醉药品②虐待，伤害 child abuse 虐待儿童 ③辱骂，毁谤 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用连珠炮似的谩骂来攻击他 vt.①滥用，妄用abuse one’s authority 滥用权威 ②虐待，伤害 All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有的孩子都受到过身体上和精神上的虐待③辱骂，毁谤 You are always abusing and offending people.你总是出言不逊得罪人 真题例句：Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursinghome abuse and age discrimination.(2002.1 阅读 3) 译文：律师可以专攻“老年法” ，其中包括从信托和财产到疗养院虐待和年龄歧视等各方面。

高频词汇高频词汇 Unit 1 词汇部分词汇部分(2) accompany［kmpn］vt.①陪伴，伴随 He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪他②为……伴奏 The pianist accompanied her singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏 accident［ksdnt］n.①意外遭遇，事故，意外的事 car/road accident 车祸/交通事故 ②意外，偶然因素,机遇 by accident 偶然 accelerate［kselret］ v.(使)加快，(使)增速 The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.司机加大油门,让汽 车加速行驶 真题例句：The word “accentuate”(Line 4,Para.3)most probably means “accelerate”.(2001.1 阅读 3) 译文：accentuate 一词(第三段，第 4 行)的意思最有可能是“加快” access［kses］n.①通道，入口 the only access to the farmhouse 到那农舍的唯一入口②接近(或进入、享用) 的机会 have/get access to a good library 有使用好图书馆的便利条件 vt.存取(计算机文件)The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.文件每日存取, 使之不断更新。

真题例句：…and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities.(2008.12 完形 69 题) A.access B.entrance C.chance D.route 译文：并且确保(大家)很容易就能获得参与机会 解析：答案为 A本题是对介词与名词搭配的考查access to 表示接近某事物的机会； entrance to 表示某物的入口；chance 表示机会，一般不和 to 搭配；route to 表示去某 地的线路，根据上下文，只有 A 符合句意要求 accomplish［kmpl］ vt.达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划、诺言等)accomplish one’s aim, a task 达到目的、完 成任务 真题例句：The project to be accomplished by the end of 2000 will expand the city’s telephone 3network to cover 1,000,000 users.(1996.6 词汇 24 题) 译文：将于 2000 年底完成的该项目使本市的网覆盖到一百万用户。

account［kant］n.①记述，描述，报告 a full account of the incident 详细叙述事件 ②账，账户,账目 keep the accounts 记账 ③解释，说明 I give a detailed account of his plan.我对他的计划作了详尽的说 明vi.~for①说明……的原因，是……的原因 His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席②(在数量、比例方面)占 The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.日本 市场占据公司收入的 35% 常用短语 of no account 不重要的 on account of 为了……的缘故，因为，由于 on no account 绝不，绝对不take account of/take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 真题例句：Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce.(2009.6 快速阅读) 译文：戴尔是一位客户主管，他出席了我的关于管理多样化员工的讲习班。

acquaint［kwentnt］ vt.~(sb./oneself with sth.)使认识，使了解，使熟悉 I acquainted him with the facts of the case. 我让他熟悉了案情 真题例句：Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.(2008.12 阅读 A) 译文：书籍使他们了解了过去和现在的世间的生命，随之通过阅读，他们发现了生命的更 深层意义 acquaintance［kwentns］n.①相识的人，熟人 She has a wide circle of acquaintances 她交友甚广②认识，相识，了 解 They have some acquaintance with English 他们懂一点英。