高中英语 Module 1 My first day at senior high（第三课时）课件 外研版必修1.ppt
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Module 1My First Day at Senior HighGrammar 2Grammar 1 Revision of the present tenses 3THERE ARE TWO SENTENCES IN THE PASSAGE “MY FIRST DAY AT SENIOR HIGH”•1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.•2. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.the present simple tensethe present continuous tenseCan you analyze the tenses 4The present simple tense 一般现在时 5My mother usually goes to bed at ten in the evening.我母亲通常是在晚上10点睡觉Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成一般现在时表示的是经常或随时都在发生的事情或永久持续的状况。
一般现在时的意义 6一般现在时的句型结构Try to summarize!She visits her parents every day.We are good friends.Does the moon go around the earth?He doesn’t like to eat sweets.Do you want to go shopping with us? 7•①①肯定句：肯定句： ___________________ • ______________________ •②②否定句：否定句： 主语主语+ ____________+表语表语• 主语主语+_______________+实义实义• 动词原形（动词原形（+其它）其它） •③③疑问句：疑问句：________ +主语主语+表语表语 • ________+主语主语+实义动词原形（实义动词原形（+其它）其它） 主语+ am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词（+其它）am/is/are+notdon’t (doesn’t) am/is/aredo/does一般现在时的句型结构 8一般现在时的具体用法 9一般现在时的具体用法1) 表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时 间状语连用时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.He cycles to work every day. 103) 表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. 【点津】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 11【拓展】几种特殊用法1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表示将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.2）here, there等放在句首时需用倒装结构，表示动作正在进行Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 123）在时间或条件句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 13Exercises:1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _______ in the clothing industry. A. is workingB. works C. workD. worked2. Scientists think that the continents (大陆） ____ always where they ____ today. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 143. I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I ______ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had goneC. would be going D. go 4.Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her B. meets herC. meet her D. meeting her 155. ----I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I don’t have any stamps. ----I’ll buy some for you, if I ___to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went 16The present continuous tense 现在进行时 17现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
The boys are playing football right now.男生们正在踢足球He is writing a book about Chinese history these days.这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书现在进行时的意义 18现在进行时的句型结构Try to summarize!All the students are looking at the blackboard carefully.She is always thinking of herself.What are you doing these days?.Is she always thinking of herself? 19am/is/aream/is/aream/is/are①肯定句：主语 + ________ + 现在分词 ②否定句：主语+ ________ + not+现在分词 ③疑问句：________ +主语+现在分词 现在进行时的句型结构 20现在进行时的具体用法 211. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情例如：We are waiting for you.2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 现在进行时的具体用法 22他总是帮助别人他真是个好人 3. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.4. 与always, constantly, forever （等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意You are always changing your mind.He is always helping others. 你总是主意不定太烦人了） 23【扩展】不用进行时的动词1) 事实状态的动词如：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.2) 心理状态的动词。
如：know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate.I need your help.He loves her very much. 243) 瞬间动词如：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice.4) 系动词如：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn. You seem a little tired. 25Exercises1. I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 262. —Do you like the cloth? —Yes, it _______very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 274. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ______ so rapidly all these years.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change5.—What’s the terrible noise? ─The neighbors ______ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 286. There _______ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come 7.I must go home now, because I feel he ______. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming 29Grammar 2Adjective ending in -ing and -ed 30The little girl is interested in playing computer games.The computer games are very interesting. 31Xiao Shenyang is very interesting. We're interested in his programs, because his performances are very interesting.小沈阳很有趣，我们对他的节目很感兴趣，因为他的表演很有趣。
32Choose the correct explanation.A. The -ing form describes things; the -ed form describes people.B. The -ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling; the -ed form tells us how people feel. 331. I was _______ when I saw the _______ news. (exciting & excited)2. The English class is really __________ so I am _________ in English. (interesting & interested)excitedinterestedinterestingexcitingCan you fill in the blanks? 341.The girl let out a __________ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇, 女孩发出了惊恐的尖叫声。
2. His __________ shout let the boy cry.他那令人害怕的大嗓门把那个男孩吓哭了 ___________________________________________frightenedfrighteningThe girl was frightened. The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 35这类词常见的有：interesting ______________ interested ______________disappointing ___________ disappointed ____________exciting ________________ excited _________________surprising ______________ surprised _______________astonishing _____________ astonished ______________discouraging ____________ discouraged ____________puzzling _______________ puzzled ________________tiring _________________ tired ___________________有趣的感兴趣的令人失望的失望的令人兴奋的激动的令人惊奇的惊奇的令人吃惊的感到惊奇的令人泄气的泄气的令人迷惑的迷惑的令人厌倦的疲劳的 36pleasing _____________ pleased______________ satisfying _____________satisfied ______________ worrying ______________ worried ______________ frightening ______________ frightened ______________ boring ______________ bored _______________令人高兴的高兴的令人满意的令人担心的担心的满意的令人害怕的惊恐的令人感觉乏味的厌烦的 371. The question is more ____than ever. I’m _____ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling Exercises 38 2. The ______ news ______ Jim. He was _____ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising 393. It is _____ to travel by air than by water. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 4. They are _____ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising D. pleased 40Go over the grammar and do some exercises.Homework 。
