2022湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题（附解析）英语.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题（附解析）英语 考单招——上高职单招网 选择题片面(共80分) 第一片面：英语学识应用(共两节，总分值30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet? —________，but you can consult the express delivery company. A．It's up to you C．Don't bother B．I have no idea D．Take your time 答案 B [测验交际英语的用法句意：——我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？——我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司A.It's up to you由你抉择；B.I have no idea我不知道； C．Don't bother不扰乱了；D.Take your time逐渐来。

应选B] 2．Beijing's bid for________2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to________new heights. A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 答案 C [测验冠词的用法句意：北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热心到了新的高度] 3．Due to the________of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. A．approach C．application B．appreciation D．appointment 答案 C [测验定语从句的用法句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗A.approach方式；B.appreciation赏识，感恩；C.application 申请，应用；D.appointment任命。

应选C] 4．The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and________caused their death. A．automatically C．hopefully B．particularly D．eventually 答案 D [测验副词的用法句意：邻近建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要宁静环境的小虾们，并且最终导致了它们的死亡A.automatically自动地； B．particularly更加地，尤其地； C．hopefully有梦想地；D.eventually终究] 5．________adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem. 考单招——上高职单招网 A．Providing C．Having provided B．Provided D．Provide 答案 A [测验非谓语动词的用法。

句意：直到几十年前，给全体居民供给足够的水还是一个严重的问题此处是动名词短语作主语，动词原形、过去分词等不成作主语] 6．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we________on ourselves. A．would reflect C．are reflecting B．have reflected D．reflected 答案 D [测验时态的用法句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地指点者，示意着我们该反省我们自己的时候了It is time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是??的时候了”] 7．To persuade drivers to________checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so－called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers' safety. A．allow B．resist C．admit D．insist 答案 B [测验动词的用法。

句意：为压服司机们在响起时不接，纽约州筹划设立一种沿主要高速马路的一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安好A.allow允许；B.resist抗拒；C.admit供认，入选；D.insist坚持] 8．—How do you like the trip to Taiwan? —We________there for a week. It's a fantastic place and well worth visiting again. A．had stayed C．stayed B．have stayed D．will stay 答案 C [测验时态的用法句意：——你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？——我们在那里待了一周它是美好的地方并且值得再去游览根据语境，说话人理应是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时] 9．________can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup. A．Nothing C．Anything B．Everything D．Something 答案 A [测验代词的用法。

句意：没有什么可以与中国国家足球队在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人昂扬的了A.Nothing没什么；B.Everything一切；C.Anything 考单招——上高职单招网 任何事情；D.Something某事] 10．China's e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day________with success. A．having followed C．followed B．following D．to follow 答案 B [测验非谓语动词的用法句意：由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二持续获得告成，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人诧异的一年the Double Twelve shopping day是follow的动作执行者，且是已发生，理应用现在分词，应选B] 11．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall________seats approximately 500 students. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 答案 C [测验定语从句的用法。

句意：在大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅举行了成年仪式题干中的seat是及物动词，“让??就座，让??坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有which可在从句中作主语或宾语A.where在定语从句中作地点状语；B.whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；C.which在定语从句作主语或宾语；D.when何时，在定语从句中作时间状语] 12．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay. A．in place B．in demand C．in order D．in vain 答案 A [测验介词短语的用法句意：减灾资金已经打定好以致地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地举行重建工作A.in place适合，打定好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳] 13．—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon? —Sorry, I'm afraid he is not________because he has a patient to operate on. A．convenient B．available C．accessible D．valid 答案 B [测验形容词的用法。

句意：——我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？——对不起或许他没空，由于他有一个病人要做手术A.convenient便当的；B.available可利用的，有空的；C.accessible可接近的； D．valid有效的，确凿的] 14．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama. A．that B．when C．which D．what 考单招——上高职单招网 答案 D [测验宾语从句的用法句意：几十人在带相机等待犹如好几个小时，梦想一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔〃奥巴马的风采A.that引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不作成分；B.when何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；C.which哪一个，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语；D.what什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。

空后是动词的过去时，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。