被动语态.ppt

被动语态被动语态一一 构成构成:A A 一一 般现在时被动般现在时被动 am/is/are + doneam/is/are + doneB B一一 般过去时被动般过去时被动 was/ were + donewas/ were + doneC C 现在进行时被动现在进行时被动 am/is/are + being doneam/is/are + being doneD D 现在完成时被动现在完成时被动 have/has + been donehave/has + been doneE E 一般将来时被动一般将来时被动 will/be going to + be will/be going to + be done done F F含情态动词被动含情态动词被动 情态动词情态动词+be done +be done take care of / look after / take off / look at / send for / look up The old man should be taken good care of .1 含有短语动词的被动含有短语动词的被动 不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语,相当于及物相当于及物动词动词, 后面可带宾语后面可带宾语二二 特殊结构特殊结构•2 含双宾语的被动含双宾语的被动•My father gave me a new book on my birthday . •---- I was given a new book (by my father)….•----A new book was given to me (by my father )•3 带有复合宾语的动词的被动带有复合宾语的动词的被动•We find English very well .------ English is found very well .I often heard him sing in his room .----- He was often heard to sing in his room . •三三 主动表示被动情况主动表示被动情况•1 某些某些VI 动词表被动含义如动词表被动含义如 carry out / lock open / read /teach / wash / write …用来说用来说明主语性质特征明主语性质特征,常与常与 not / hardly / well /easily / badly /nicely 等连用等连用Meat cuts easily .The car drove easily .His novel sells well •2 某些感观动词表被动含义如某些感观动词表被动含义如 feel / look / taste / smell / sound This shirt feels much softer than that one.This orange tastes nice . •3 某些动词表被动含义如某些动词表被动含义如 weigh / measure / cost / last / break out / take place /happen The meeting lasted two hours .•4 某些动词如某些动词如bind / cook / do / owe / print 的进行时表被动含义的进行时表被动含义The book is binding ( printing )The meat is cooking .•5 get / come / go + P.P 表示被动含义表示被动含义 用来用来强调动作结果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件强调动作结果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件. come / go 常与否定连用常与否定连用They got delayed because of the holiday traffic .The woman’s complaints went unnoticed.•6 在在 need / want / require / deserve + doing 句型中句型中,动名词表示被动动名词表示被动.The garden needs watering = The garden needs to be watered .•7 有些动词的不定式有些动词的不定式( blame / let / rent 用主用主动表被动动表被动Nobody was to blame for the accident .The house is to let .•7 以以 –able / --ible 结尾的结尾的adj 表被动表被动The tickets are available for one month .The fish was hardly eatable .•8 一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动The thief was under arrest .Apples are on sale .•9 一些表示主语性质特征的表语形容词如一些表示主语性质特征的表语形容词如easy / difficult / hard /easy ,所跟的不定式用主动所跟的不定式用主动表被动表被动, 不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系宾关系.The question is easy to answer .=It’s easy to answer the question .The water in the rivers sis unfit to drink •10不定式作定语时不定式作定语时 , 其逻辑主语是句子的主语其逻辑主语是句子的主语 / 间接宾语或说话人时间接宾语或说话人时 ,用不定式主动表被动用不定式主动表被动.She has an old grandfather to look after .Please give the child a picture –book to read .Have you any homework to do this evening ?1 The silence of the library ___only by the sound of pages being turned over .A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken 2Sarah ,hurry up ,I ‘m afraid you won’t have time to ___before the party .3A get changed B get change 4C get changing D get to changeDA3 Rain forests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future .A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 4 I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed CD5 All the preparations for the task ___, and we are ready to start .A completed B had been completed C have been completed D complete 6 Hundreds of jobs ____if the factory closes.A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose CB7 He told us to keep a secret of the things __.A discussing B to discuss C being discussed D having discussed 8 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __by 2006 .A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed CC9 When first __ to the market ,these products enjoyed great success .A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 10 More patients __in hospital this year than last year .A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated BD11 The new books are of great use . They __well and __already .A sell / have been sold out B sold / had sold out C sell / sell out D sold / have sold out 12 There are pairs ___ ,but I’m at a loss which to buy .A to be chosen B to choose from C chosen D for choosing AB13 Many foreigners think that Chinese is too difficult ___.A to learn B learning C to be learned D learned14 The child need ___to school and __.A to go / to educate B going / to educate C to go / educating D going / educating 15 ---Do you like the material ?---- Yes .it ___ very soft .A is feeling B is felt C felt D feels ACD。