现代大学英语精读3lesson12.ppt

Unit 12The Needs That Drive Us All• 在地震中幸存 • 满足需求 • 完成个人的计划 • 分担我们的忧虑 • 谴责法庭的不公正 • 记载下很多这种情况 • 为顾客服务 • 寻找复仇机会 • 窒息人们的思想 • 宣讲道义 • 提倡节能技术• Monotonous work • An oppressive atmosphere • Genetic engineering • A power payoff • A sense of belonging • A spontaneous reaction • Unbridled power • Bare necessities • The virtue of humility • The mores of a culture • The all-pervasive sense of despairassociate… with… • ~ progress with the future联系 • Be ~d for a lifelong union 永结同心 • The press feels the need to ~ itself with the green movement. (the press is ~d with the movement)公开支持 • They disapproved of her ~ing with homosexuals.与人交往 • n. associates 同事，伙伴 • Bloodshed is an ~ to war. 形影不离 • a. an ~ editor 副主编 an ~ professor • war and its ~ horrors benefit• sb ~ from sth / sth benefits sb • This could work to my ~ / this will be of ~ to me.Coerce sb into doing sth • He had argued that the government ~d him into pleading guilty.Confine… to…• Health officials have successfully ~d the epidemic of bird flu to some areas of China. • Yoko had largely ~d herself / her activities to the world of business. • Be ~d to a mental institution, prison, etc. • n. within the confines of 在范围内the confines of this marriage 局限内Conflict with…• A ~ with B. • Conflicting interests 相互冲突的利益 • The two objectives are in conflict. Crumble away = crumble碎裂，摧 毁，崩溃，消失• ~ into fragments • The low-rise apartment blocks built in the 1960s are ~ing. 年久失修而损坏 • The empire finally ~d. • His hopes are ~d to dust.化为泡影 • His influence is ~ing away.Evolve from…/ evolve into…逐步形成， 制订，发展，展开，演化，• ~ a cure for sth 想出解救的对策 • ~ a theory out of thin air无中生有 • Mammals ~d from reptiles. • Buds ~ into flowers.Incentive to 刺激，鼓励，动机• An ~ to negotiate 谈判动机 • The charming book is ~ to further study. (a.) • Incite sb to do sth.Manipulate sb to do / into doing• ~ parents into buying toys • ~ me to give her vast sums of money • ~ an event, situation or system • ~ a computer 操作revenge• Take ~ on sb. 报复某人 • ~ yourself on sb who has hurt you • ~ the dead 为死者报仇Tribute贡品，进贡，纪念，颂辞，称赞 ，表示敬意的礼物• Memorial Day is a ~ to the dead soldiers. • Pay ~ to sb / sth 赞扬 • His success has been a ~ to hard work. 功绩 • It is a ~ to Prof. Charlie’s skill that he has fashioned a fascinating book out of such unpromising material.surviveSurvive: remain alive. ----Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived ----How many of the country’s early customs survive? Survive: Live longer than The man survived his brothers by three years.• Few people in the town survived in /from the earthquake.(误) • Few people in the town survived the earthquake.(正) • survivor/ survival / • survival of the fittestfulfill• ~ 履行a contract, a promise, requests; 执行a function, one’s responsibility, one’s instructions; 完成a work program; 满足one’s needs, one’s expectations • This way of life adequately ~s the individuals. • She succeeded in ~ing herself as an actress.实现抱负，发挥才能Attach…to… • ~ a label to a suitcase • The abalone ~ed itself to rocks.鲍鱼附 着在 岩石上 • He was strongly ~ed to his home.依恋 • She ~ed great significance to his warning. • The court said it could ~ no possible blame to the driver. 归咎于 • A moral obligation ~es to high rank.连 在一起Advocate doing• ~ abandoning humanitarian goals提倡 放弃人道主义目标 • An ~ of green movement 拥护者claim• ~ payment from/of sb • ~ the luggage at the station提取 • ~ our attention需要我们注意 • ~ respect值得尊重 • The explosion ~ed 24 lives.以…为后果 • ~ responsibility, victory, the highest jobless rate, 2000 members 声称有，具有 • ~ to do / to be true / that clauseInvolve doing• His job as a public relations director ~s spending a lot of time with other people. • The scandal ~s people at the highest levels of government. • I seem to ~ myself in the mystery. • A late booking may ~ you in extra cost. (one thing ~s you in another)Verbs collocating with the word “power”• Abolish, abuse, acquire, come to, consolidate, decentralize, deprive sb of, establish, exercise, exert power, gain, give up, grab, hand over, have, hold on to, misuse, possess, recognize, reduce, restore, restrict, return to, seize, share power。