仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳.doc

英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends.一．重点短语1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening!    早上/下午/晚上好!Good night: 晚安〔晚上辞别〕!2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you !  见到你很快乐 〔答复也一样〕3.Wele to + 地点: 欢送来到…… (答复：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.let’s + do〔动词原形〕:  让我们做……5.stand up:  起立    sit down: 坐下6.单数： this is-----   这是…… 〔用于介绍第三者的用语〕 复数：these are----- 这些是7.How do you do "你好 〔答复也是：How do you do " 〕8.How are you "  你好吗. Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you "  很好,；你呢.     I’m OK / I’m fine , too .   我也很好9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye       再见10.e*cuse me      打搅一下；请问11.做自我介绍：I’m -----= my name is ----    我是……12. be from = e from:  来自13. in English: 用英语表示14.Can you spell it "  Yes / No.  你能拼写它吗.   能/不能 How do you spell it" M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它.15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re wele / Not at all！   不用16.……years old:  ……岁 如：I’m twelve years old.17. telephone number： number： ID number：18.the same: 一样的反义词是different: 不同的 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.二．重点句型：1. What is your name "你的名字是什么.2. Where +be +主语+ from" *人来自于哪里.〔答复：主语+be+地点〕eg:Where are you from" I am from China.3. How old + be + 主语.*人几岁. (答复： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例：How old are you " I’m twelve.4. What is your telephone number" 你的是多少"答复：My telephone number is--或者It’s --注意：读出的时候要逐个读出。

5.  What class / grade +be +主语+ in "    *人在哪一个班级/年级.  例：What class are you in " I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写〕 What grade are you in " I am in Grade Seven.〔注意：Grade 和 Seven需要大写〕6.  What’s this/ that (in English) " 这是什么" 答复：It’s a/an +单数名词. 这是 What’ re these/ those (in English) " 这些是什" 答复：They’re +复数名词.这些是…7.   How do you spell it "   你怎么拼写它. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 2 Looking Different一．重点短语1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官 =sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2. I know = I see :     我明白了3.That’s right.      那是对的4.look the same：看起来很像/一样     look like：看起来像 look different： 看起来不同  例：Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei. .5.look at  + n :   看*物 look for +n: 寻找*人/*物 look after +n: 照顾*人6.(1)both：两者都…… (2)all: 三者或者三者以上都…… both和all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。

例：We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7. give sb sth =  give sth to sb    把*物给*人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用to这个句型)8.(1)have different looks  = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)　 (2)havethe same look. =look the same 有着一样的长相 (看起来很相像)9.over there :在那边 e in:请进 go out: 出去10.in + 颜色  或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服:    表示穿着……颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的如:The girl in red is my sister.11.too + adj:   太…… eg:They are too long.12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13.in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有: go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go skating去滑冰 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth帮助*人做*事,sb用代词时必须用宾格16.high school 中学17.play 球类：play basketballplay the乐器: play the piano18.think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为…… I think you are right. 否认式常否认主句，但翻译时要否认后面的从句 例：I don’t think he can e. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)二．重点句型：1.What do/does +主语 + look like "    询问人的长相 例：What does your English teacher look like " 2.What’s ----and -----"     ……加……是什么.〔答复：It’s ------〕 例：What’s red and yellow" It’s orange. What’s two and five" It’s seven.3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that " Whose + 东西 +are these/ those " 这/这些 是谁的…….例：Whose coat is this " It is mine. Whose shoes are these " They are hers.4.Who is the letter from" 这封信来自于谁. It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5.What color be + 东西. 答复：It’s +颜色或者They’re + 颜色 例：What color is your dress" It’s black. What color are your shoes"They’re black.Unit 3 Getting Together一．重点短语1.(1)Could youplease+〔后接动词原形〕" 你愿意做*事吗. eg:Could you please tell me your name"--Sure. (2)May I +〔后接动词原形〕"我能做*事吗. eg:May I help you" 2.live in + 地点:住在*地 3.live with +人:和*人住在一起4.What does he say in the letter" 他在信里说了些什么.  What does he say on the photo" 他在里说了些什么.5.(1)a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常…… 例：I like the boy a lot/ very much. (2)a little:一点点 例：I like English a little.(3)not at all: 一点也不…… 例：I don’t like the boy at all..6.each other :相互，彼此 eg: We are good friends and we help each other.7.do sth with sb:    和*人一起做*事 8.No problem :      没问题9.speak + 语言:    说*种语言 eg: speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 长城11.(1)e/go to + 地点 :   去*地 但home 、 here 、 there　这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / e here / go there(2)go to do sth : 去做*事 例：They go to play basketball.12. like doing sth  :  喜欢做*事 13.like to do sth:喜欢做*事/ 想要做*事14. help sb with sth =help sb。