2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)学案 北师大版必修4.doc

Section Ⅳ　Language Points(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语 言 基 础 自 测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Don't be ashamed(惭愧的) to say you haven't got much money when the item you want is expensive for you.2．We like it if David is enthusiastic(热情的)about our plan.3．It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance(重要性)．4．The information you need is contained(包含)in this report.5．puter games mainly appeal(吸引)to young people.6．I find it annoying when people smoke in public places.7．－Will you resign，sir?－No ment!8．Mum always tells me to behave myself when I go out.9．I lost my balance and fell down from the bike.10．The world is changing so fast that some of us arepuzzled what to do next.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame n．羞愧，羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的2．amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse v．娱乐3．puzzle vt.使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的4．behave vi.举止，表现→behaviour n．行为，表现5．advance vi.取得进展，前进→advanced adj.先进的，高级的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ful→adj.v.＋­ment→n.harmful 有害的powerful 强有力的meaningful 有意义的arrangement 安排argument 争论development 发展Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．deal with　　 处理，应付2．appeal to 吸引，呼吁3．hand over 移交4．play an important role in 在……扮演重要角色5．match...with... 把……与……配对6．be confident about 对……有自信7．be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧8．to be exact 确切地说9．take off 减去，扣除10．start with 以……开始Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He started with the aim of injuring others，only to end up ruining himself.2．For lack of work experience，he is not able to deal with the situation.3．Mary appealed to him for help，but he turned his back on her.4．He is，to be exact，sixteen years old，and he is not old enough to join the army.5．When Mr.Smith gets old，he will hand over his business to his son.[寻规律、巧记忆]hand＋adv.→动词短语take＋adv.→动词短语hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交hand out 分发take down 取下；记下take in 吸收；欺骗take out 提取；带出Ⅴ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西be of very good value属于“be of＋名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。

大家一致认为他的观点很有用His opinion is considered to be of great use.2.If so，it is time for you to think again.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了if so是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！Will you be free this Sunday？If so，let's go camping！3.In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人It's ...that/who”构成强调句型直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.[核 心 要 点 探 究] (教材P10)something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西【要点提炼】　of very good value属于“of＋名词”结构，相当于very valuable。

1)be of＋抽象名词，相当于该名词的形容词，该短语作表语或后置定语，常见的名词有：value，use，importance，help，benefit等这类名词可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：size，style，price，age，shape，length，depth，color，height，quality等，这类名词可用a，an，the same，different，good等修饰表示不同的人或物的共同特征①The factory set up the year before is of great significance to this area's economy.＝The factory set up the year before is very significant to this area's economy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义②This machine is of good quality，but it's too expensive.这台机器质量好，但是太贵。

③The two pairs of shoes he bought yesterday are (of) the same colour.他昨天买的两双鞋颜色一样④This dictionary is very important to my translation，while that one is of no importance(important)．这本词典对我的翻译来说很重要，而那本则不重要 bargain n．& vi.讨价还价；便宜货(教材P10)Which of the following do most British people bargain for?下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.　　　　　　　 就……和某人讨价还价bargain for/on sth. (常用于否定句)预料到；料想到(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议It's/That's a (real) bargain. 这(真)是个便宜货①The coat is a real/good bargain at such a low price.这外套价格这么低，实在便宜。

②We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭③The salesman refused to bargain with us over the price.推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价④We hadn't bargained for such heavy rain，and got really wet.我们没料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了 ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不羞于说她钱不多1)be ashamed of(doing)sth.　 对(做)某事感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻；羞于做某事be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧(2)shame n. 羞愧或遗憾之事to one's shame 使某人感到惭愧的是It's a shame that... 令人惋惜的是……(3)shameless adj. 不知羞耻的①He was ashamed that he couldn't give an answer.他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。

②It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.很可惜你无法参加我们此次的聚会③I am ashamed to tell(tell) anyone that I have failed that driving test again.我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过④He was ashamed of having failed in the final examination.他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧[明辨异同]　ashamed/shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”主语一般是人shameful指事物或行为本身可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”主语多为事物或行为　ashamed，shameful⑤It was shameful to make the same mistake again and again.⑥He felt ashamed of having done so little work.[语境助记]　You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors，or you will be a shameless man.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的。