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初中英语冠词讲解-课件PPT.ppt

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    • 冠冠 词词2021/8/261 • 中考对冠词的考查主要为:• 1. 冠词的基本用法;• 2. 不用冠词 的情况;• 3. 习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用 • Ⅰ.冠词的定义• 冠词是虚词通常放在名词之前,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类要点梳理要点梳理2021/8/262 • Ⅱ.冠词的用法• 1.不定冠词a, an的用法 (1)不定冠词表泛指单数的某人或某物 (2)a用在以辅音音素开的单数可数名词前; an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前 口诀:听其音,忘其形• 如:a desk; • an old man; • an actor; • an “m” hourladybirdapple2021/8/263 (3)用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every 如: three times a week. (4)某些固定短语与不定冠词有搭配关系。

      如:have a good time; a few; a little; half an hour等2021/8/264 2.定冠词the的用法 (1)定冠词the, 用来特指某人或某物,双方都知道的人或物的名词前, 或用于第二次提到的某人或某物 Open the door, please. There is a kite on the wall. The kite is new. (2)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前(如天体) the sun; the moon; the earth; the sky (3)用在序数词或形容词最高级前如: March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class. (4)用在某些形容词前, 表示一类人如: the rich; the poor; the young; the old2021/8/265 (5)用在乐器名词前(西洋乐器)。

      如:play the violin (6)用在表示方位的名词前 如:in the east/north/west/south (7)用在表示山脉、海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹等专有名词前如: the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the West Lake; the White House等 (8)用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或一个家庭如: the Greens; the Whites等 (9)用于一些固定搭配中如: look the same; in the end; in the afternoon等2021/8/266 3.不用冠词的情况 (1)有些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词 如: China; Japanese; milk; love等 (2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词 如:This is my ruler. (3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时, 不用冠词。

      如:They are teachers. 2021/8/267 • (5)一日三餐、球类活动、学科名词前• I have lunch at home.• He often plays soccer after class.• Science is my favorite subject.• (6)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前如:• Teachers’ Day; Mother’s Day; • on Monday; in May; in summer等• (7)在某些固定搭配里, 名词之前常不用冠词如:• by bus; on foot; at home; at night; go to • school; from morning till night等2021/8/268 /////////2021/8/269 感悟中考•【例1】 (2013上海)• My mother is ________ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. • A. a B. the• C. an D. /• 解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。

      以元 • 音音素开头的单词前要用不定冠词an, • 故选CC2021/8/2610 •【例2】 (2013河北)• She learned to play ________ piano all by herself.• A. a B. an• C. the D. 不填• 解析: 本题考查定冠词的用法 在乐器名词前要用定冠词theC2021/8/2611 •【例3】 (2013嘉兴、舟山)• —Who’s that lovely girl?• —You mean ________ girl with long hair? That’s Kate. • A. a B. an• C. the D. 不填• • 解析:本题考查定冠词的用法在特指的名词前用定冠词根据句意“那长头发的女孩”,因此girl 前用the。

      故选CC2021/8/2612 •【例4】 (2013丽水)• Many people think that 2012 is one of ________ most successful films. • A. a B. an• C. the D. 不填• 解析:本题考查定冠词的用法形容词最高级前面要用定冠词theC2021/8/2613 •【例5】 (2013杭州)• —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? • —Yes. I’ve had ________ wonderful time. • A. / B. a• C. the D. an• 解析:本题考查固定短语与不定冠词搭配的关系have a wonderful time玩的高兴B2021/8/2614 •【例6】 (2013衢州)• Justin Bieber is ________ Canadian singer and he has lots of fans. • A. a B. an• C. the D. 不填• 解析:本题考查不定冠词与定冠词的区别。

      根据题意Justin Bieber是一个加拿大歌手,应用不定冠词表泛指,Canadian以辅音音素开头须用a A2021/8/2615 •【例7】 (2013厦门)• Lily is ________ active girl and she is fond of playing ________ volleyball.• A. an; a B. a; the• C. an;/ D. a;/• 解析: 本题考查不定冠词及不用冠词的情况根据句意“Lily 是一个活泼的女孩”,应用表泛指的不定冠词,且active以元音开头,则选an;球类活动前不用冠词,故选Can/2021/8/2616 •Ⅰ.单项选择•( )1. English is ________ international language. •A. a B. an C./ D. the • 解析:考查冠词language 是可数名词;international是以元音音素开头的单词。

      不定冠词an在这里指事物某一类领悟语法B2021/8/2617 •( )2. We usually go to ________ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ________ cinema at weekends. •A. 不填;the B. the; the•C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填• 解析:考查冠词go to school 固定用法, go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法,a/the cinema 表示一类事物A2021/8/2618 •( )3. We will see ________ even stronger China in _____near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a• 解析:考查冠词in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配;even是以元音因素开头的词,故选B。

      B2021/8/2619 •( )4. —What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam?• — ________ teacher like you. •A. A B. An C. The D./•解析:考查冠词a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词the表特指句意为“你长大了打算干什么?”“像你一样做一位老师A2021/8/2620 •( )5. —Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for mother on Mother’s Day, isn’t it nice?•—Oh, what ________ nice present!•A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a •D.a; 不填• 解析:考查冠词特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词C2021/8/2621 •( )6. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time. A. a B. an C. the D. /• • 解析:考查固定短语。

      at the same time意为“同时”,该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”C2021/8/2622 ( )7. Let’s have ________ break; I want to make _______ telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the• • 解析:考查固定短语的构成• have a break是固定搭配,意为“休息一下”;make a telephone call也是固定搭配,意为“打”A2021/8/2623 •( )8. ________ are planning to go on vacation. •A. Black’s B. A Black’s•C. The Black’s D. The Blacks• 解析:考查冠词the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”D2021/8/2624 •( )9. —How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?• —It takes us ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train. •A. an; a B. a ; an C. an;/ D. a;/• 解析:考查冠词。

      hour [auə]第一个 字母h不发音,所以一小时应用an hour; by 介词,当交通工具前无修饰词时,用介词by且名词前不用冠词C2021/8/2625 •( )10. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is•right for the phrase “the egg”? •A. /ðə eg/ B. /ði eg/•C. /θi eg/ D. /di eg/• 解析:考查定冠词定冠词the在元音因素前发[ði]而不发[ðə][e]是元音,故选BB2021/8/2626 2021/8/2627 2021/8/2628 刚才的发言,如刚才的发言,如有不当之处请多指有不当之处请多指正谢谢大家!  正谢谢大家!  2021/8/2629 部分资料从网络收集整理而来,供大家参考,感谢您的关注! 。

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