
终极版七年级英语上册期末复习之知识点归纳3份.doc
17页七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、Nice /Glad to meet you认识你很高兴(初次相识) (回答也一样)Nice /Glad to see you见到你很高兴(熟人见面) (回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、Are you …? 你是…吗? 回答:Yes,I am.(不用Yes,I’m.)5、Hello!/Hi! 你好!6、this is-----这位是…… (用于介绍他人)7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ?=How are you doing ?你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好,谢谢,你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好9、see you = see you later = see you next time= good-bye=Bye.再见/下次见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问(要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语)11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是/我叫……12、be(am,is,are) from = come from来自13、in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗?Yes,I can / No,I can’t 是的,我能/不,我不能15、That’s OK = That’s all right= You’re welcome= Not at all不用谢16、…years old…岁 how old 多大,几岁17、telephone number号码; number 号码; ID number 身份证18、 the same(相同的,后常跟单数名词)反义词: different 不同的,后常跟复数名词)We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.19.What is your telephone number?你的号码是多少?(注意:疑问词用what)(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s --)20.what class are you in ? 你是在几班?I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five要大写)What grade are you in ?你是在几年级?I am in Grade Seven.(Glass 和 Seven要大写)① ② ③ ④注意大小写和顺序: 七 年级 4 班:④ ③ ② ①Class Four, Grade Seven21.What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)What’re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词. 这些是……)22.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官==某人的五官is / are +形容词Lily has a small nose. == Lily’s nose is small. I have a big nose.==My nose is big.2、I know = I see 我明白了3、That’s right=You're right那是对的,你说的对。
比较:That’s OK = That’s all right不用谢 You're OK = You're all right你很好呀指身体好)OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)4、look the same看起来像(后不跟宾语) look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)look like… 看起来像…(后须跟宾语)例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+名词 看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前简称:Be后行前) 例: We are both students. (are后) We can both speak English .(情态动词后)We both have black eyes .(行为动词前) 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)give the book to me=give me the book把书给我 Give it to me 不能说give me it.8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服; 用法:①接在名词的后面:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐②接在Be的后面:Maria is in the red coat.Maria 穿着红上衣。
注:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色注意:①不能说:I favorite red . 因为favorite不是动词,不能作谓语②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格Dogs are I favorite animals. I应改为 my或Jim’s等词12、clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上13、Sorry = I’m sorry对不起 回答:Not at all=That’s OK=That’s all right没关系14、名词所有格:名词(一般是指人的名词)+’s ,表示“某人的”如:李老师的:Mr lee’s; 迈克的:michael’ss结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上’:我父母的my parents’; 詹姆斯的鞋子:James’ shoes.15、of 介词,表示“某物的”, 与中文的顺序相反。
如:简的宠物的名字:the name of Jane’s pet.16、junior high school 初中a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生17、This bike is mine = This is my bike. 这个自行车是我的=这是我的自行车物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的, 后无名词时用名词性的,有名则形,无名则名18、who 谁; whose 谁的,是who 的所有格如:Who’s that boy?那个男孩子是谁? Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀? 19、What do/does + 某人 + look like ?询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ? He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高20、What’s…and…?…加…是什么?(回答:It’s …) 例:What’s red and yellow?It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven. 2 加5 等于几?等于7。
21、Jane’s and Maria’s:Jane的和 Maria 的(各自拥有)Jane and Maria’s:Jane和 Maria 的(两人共有) 如:This desk is Lucy and Lily’s.(两人共有一张课桌)These coats are Lucy ‘s and Lily’s.(两人各有自己的上衣)4、Who is the letter from? It’s from my penpal,Sam. (不用where)5、What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色)What color is your dress? It’s black. What color are your pants? They’re black.英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句Ⅰ、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句① Am I …? Yes,you are. No,you aren’t.②Are you …? Yes,I am. No,I’m not.③Is he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isn’t.④Are we/you/they …? Yes,we/we/they are. No,we/we/they aren’t.Ⅱ、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Can…… ? Yes,…can. No,…can’t(cannot).Ⅲ、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句①Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do No, I don’t.② Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they do. No, we/they don’t.③ Does he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.注意事项:1、 肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it。
