仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆图文稿.pdf

仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）  仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔[['pensl]['pensl]['pensl]['pensl]['pensl]['pensl]['pensl]] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l] book 书[buk] bag 包[b?ɡ] comicbook 漫画书['kmik-buk] postcard 明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip, 'nju:z-] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书['st:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinesebook 语文书 Englishbook 英语书 mathbook 数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine 杂志[,mɡ'zi:n] dictionary 词典['diknri]二、人体（body）['b?di] foot 脚[fut] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] hair 头发[hε] nose 鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i]  arm 手臂[ɑ:m] hand 手[h?nd] finger 手指['fiɡ] leg 腿[leɡ] tail 尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours） red 红[red] blue 蓝[blu:] yellow 黄['jel?u] green 绿[ɡri:n] white 白[hwait] black 黑[bl?k] pink 粉红[pi?k] purple 紫['p: pl] orange 橙['rind,':-] brown 棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['niml] cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[dɡ,d:ɡ] pig 猪[piɡ] duck 鸭[d?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h: s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant 蚂蚁[ nt] fish 鱼[fi] bird 鸟[b: d] eagle 鹰['i:ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v]  snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw:rl,'skwi-,'skw-] kangaroo 袋鼠[,knɡ'ru:] monkey 猴['m?ki] panda 熊猫['pnd] bear 熊[bε] lion 狮子['lai?n] tiger 老虎['taiɡ] fox 狐狸[f?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br] deer 鹿[di] giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t: ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[ ip] goat 山羊[ɡ?ut] cow 奶牛[kau] donkey 驴['d?ki] squid 鱿鱼[skwid] lobster 龙虾['lbst] shark 鲨鱼[ ɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l] spermwhale 抹香鲸[sp: m-hweil] killerwhale 虎鲸['kil- hweil]  五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend 朋友[frend] boy 男孩[b?i] girl 女孩[ɡ: l] mother 母亲['me] father 父亲['fɑ:e] sister 姐妹['sist] brother 兄弟['bre] uncle 叔叔；舅舅[' kl] man 男人[m?n] woman 女人['wum?n] Miss 小姐[mis]Mr.先生 lady 女士；小姐['leidi] mom 妈妈[m?m] dada 爸爸[d?d,'dɑ:dɑ:] parents 父母 parent['pεrnt] grandparents 祖父母['ɡrnd,pεrnt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrnd,me] aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt, nt] cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kzn] son 儿子[s?n] daughter 女儿['d:t] baby 婴儿['beibi] kid 小孩[kid] classmate 同学['klɑ:smeit] queen 女王[kwi:n] visitor 参观者['vizit] neighbour 邻居['neib] principal 校长['prinspl]  universitystudent 大学生[,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:d?nt] penpal 笔友[pen-p?l] tourist 旅行者['tu?rist] people 人物['pi:pl] robot 机器人['rubt,-bt,'rbt] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrndpɑ:]/['ɡrnd,fɑ:e]六、职业（jobs）[d?bs] teacher 教师['ti:t] student 学生['stju:d?nt,'stu:-] doctor 医生[dkt] nurse 护士[n: s] driver 司机[n: s] farmer 农民['fɑ:m] singer 歌唱家['si] writer 作家['rait] actor 男演员['kt] actress 女演员[' ktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TVreporter 电视台记者[ri'p:t] engineer 工程师[,endi'ni] accountant 会计['kauntnt] policeman(男)警察[p'li:smn]s salesperson 销售员['seilz,p:sn] cleaner 清洁工['kli:n] baseballplayer 棒球运动员['beisb:l-'plei] assistant 售货员['sistnt] police 警察[p' li:s]  七、食品、饮料（food&drink） rice 米饭[rais] bread 面包[bred] beef 牛肉[bi:f] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w:t,'w-] egg 蛋[eɡ] fish 鱼[fi] tofu 豆腐['t?ufu:] cake 蛋糕[keik] hotdog 热狗[ht-[dɡ] hamburger 汉堡包['hmb:ɡ] Frenchfries 炸薯条[fraids] cookie 曲奇['kuki] biscuit 饼干['biskit] jam 果酱[d?m] noodles 面条['nu:dl] meat 肉[mi:t] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] pork 猪肉[p: k] mutton 羊肉['mtn] vegetable 蔬菜['veditbl] salad 沙拉['sld] soup 汤[su:p] ice 冰[ais] ice-cream 冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke 可乐 juice 果汁[d?u:s] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k?fi] breakfast 早餐['brekf?st] lunch 午餐[lnt] dinner/supper 晚餐['din]/['sp] meal 一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables) [fru:t]['veditbl] apple 苹果[' pl]  banana 香蕉[b'nɑ:n,-'n-] pear 梨[pε] orange 橙['rind,':-] watermelon 西瓜['w:t-'meln] grape 葡萄[ɡreip] eggplant 茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] greenbeans 青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato 西红柿[t'mɑ:tu] potato 土豆[p'teitu] peach 桃[pi:t] strawberry 草莓['str:bri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:kmb] onion 洋葱['njn] carrot 胡萝卜['krt] cabbage 卷心菜['kbid]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues] jacket 夹克衫['d?kit] shirt 衬衫[ :t] T-shirt 丅恤衫 skirt 短裙子[sk: t] dress 连衣裙[dres] jeans 牛仔裤[di:n,dein] pants 长裤[p?nts] socks 袜子[s?k]s shoes 鞋子[ u:]s sweater 毛衣['swet] coat 上衣[k?ut] raincoat 雨衣['reink?ut] shorts 短裤[ :t]s sneakers 网球鞋['sni:k] s  slippers 拖鞋['slip] s sandals 凉鞋['sdl]s boots 靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] cap 便帽[k?p] sunglasses 太阳镜['sn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl-] tie 领带[tai] scarf 围巾[skɑ:f] gloves 手套[ɡl?v]s trousers 裤子['trauz?z] cloth 布[klθ,kl:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike 自行车[baik] bus 公共汽车[b?s] train 火车[trein] boat 小船[b?ut] ship 轮船[ ip] yacht 快艇[j?t] car 小汽车[kɑ:] taxi 出租车['t?ksi] jeep 吉普车[d?i:p] van 小货车；面包车[v?n] plane/airplane 飞机[plein]/['ε?plein] subway/underground 地铁['sbwei]/['ndɡraund] motorcycle 摩托车['mut-'saikl]十一、杂物（otherthings）['e][θi]s window 窗户['wind?u] door 门[d: ] desk 课桌[desk] chair 椅子[tε]  bed 床[bed] computer 计算机[km'pju:t] board 写字板[b: d] fan 风扇[f?n] light 灯['lait] teacher'sdesk 讲台['ti:t] [desk] picture 图画；照片['pikt] wall 墙壁[w: l] floor 地板[fl: ] curtain 窗帘['k:tn] trashbin 垃圾箱[tr] [bin] closet 壁橱['kl?zit] mirror 镜子['mir] endtable 床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer 足球['fut,b:l]['sk] present 礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent] walkman 随身听[w:k-mn] lamp 台灯[l?mp] phone [f?un] sofa 沙发['suf] shelf 书架[ elf] fridge 冰箱[frid] table 桌子['teibl] TV 电视 air-conditioner 空调[ε][kn'din] key 钥匙 ki:] lock 锁[l?k] photo 照片['futu] chart 图表[t?ɑ:t]  plate 盘子[pleit] knife 刀[naif] fork 叉[f: k] spoon 勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子 pot 锅[p?t] gift 礼物[ɡift] toy 玩具[t?i] doll 洋娃娃[d?l] ball 球[b: l] balloon 气球[b' lu:n] kite 风筝[kait] jigsawpuzzle 拼图游戏['diɡs:]['pzl] box 盒子[b?ks] umbrella 伞[m'brel] zipper 拉链['zip] violin 小提琴[,vai' lin] yo-yo 溜溜球 nest 鸟窝[nest] hole 洞[h?ul] tube 管子[tju:b,tu:b] toothbrush 牙刷['tu:θbr] menu 菜单['menju:,m' nju:] e-card 电子卡片[kɑ:d] e-mail 电子邮件[meil] trafficlight 交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] money 钱['m?ni] medicine 药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[lu'kein]s home 家[h?um]  room 房间[ru:m,rum] bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] livingroom 起居室['livi] [ru:m,rum] kitchen 厨房['kit?in] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] school 学校[sku:l] park 公园[pɑ:k] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] postoffice 邮局[pust]['fis] policeoffice 警察局[p'li:s]['fis] hospital 医院['hspitl] cinema 电影院['sinm] bookstore 书店['bukst: ] farm 农场[fɑ:m] zoo 动物园[zu:] garden 花园['ɡɑ:dn] study 书房['st?di] playground 操场['pleiɡraund] canteen 食堂[k?n'ti:n] teacher'soffice 教师办公室['ti:t]s['fis] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] gym 体育馆[d?im] washroom 卫生间['w?rum] artroom 绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum] computerroom 计算机教室[km'pju:t][ru:m] musicroom 音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum] TVroom 电视机房[ru:m] flat 公寓[fl?t] company 公司['kmpni] factory 工厂['fktri] fruitstand 水果摊[fru:t][st?nd] petshop 宠物商店[pet][ p] naturepark 自然公园['neit]  [pɑ:k] themepark 主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k] sciencemuseum 科学博物馆['sains][mju:'zim] theGreatWall 长城[ɡreit][w: l] supermarket 超市['sju:p, mɑ:kit] bank 银行[b?k] country 国家['k?ntri] village 乡村['vilid] city 城市['siti] hometown 家乡['h?um'taun] busstop 公交车站[bs][stp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s] sports 体育运动[sp: ts] science 科学['sai?ns] MoralEducation 思想品德课['mrl-,edju:'kein] SocialStudies 社会课['sul] Chinese 语文 math 数学[m?θ] PE 体育课 English 英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities） ['k?ntriz]/['siti] China/PRC 中国People'sRepublicofChina） ['pi:pls][ri'pblik][v] America/USA 美国 UK 联合王国（UnitedKingdom） England 英国 Canada/CAN 加拿大  Australia 澳大利亚 NewYork 纽约 London 伦敦 Sydney 悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科 Cairo 开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee] cold 寒冷的[k?uld] warm 温暖的[w: m] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni] hot 炎热的[h?t] rainy 下雨的['reini] windy 有风的['windi] cloudy 多云的['klaudi] weatherreport 天气预报['wee][ri'p:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit] river 河流['riv] lake 湖泊[leik] stream 河；溪[stri:m] forest 森林['f?rist] path 小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ] road 公路[r?ud] house 房子[haus,hauz] bridge 桥[brid] building 建筑物['bildi] rain 雨[rein] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n]  mountain 山['mauntin] sky 天空[skai] rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u] wind 风[wind] air 空气[ε] moon 月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]s flower 花['flau] grass 草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s] tree 树[tri:] seed 种子[si:d] sprout 苗[spraut] plant 植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt] rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday 星期一[m?ndi] Tuesday 星期二['tjuzde] Wednesday 星期三[wnzde] Thursday 星期四['θzde] Friday 星期五['frade] Saturday 星期六[std] Sunday 星期天[snde] weekend 周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z Jan.(January)一月['dnj()r] Feb.（February）二月['febrr] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t] April 四月 May 五月[mei] June 六月 July 七月 Aug.(August)八月[:gst] Sept.(September)九月[sep'temb]  Oct.(October)十月[k'tb] Nov.(November)十一月[n()'vemb] Dec.(December)十二月[d'semb]二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s spring 春[spri] summer 夏['sm] fall/autumn 秋[f:l]/[':tm] winter 冬['wint] 二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek?n]s south 南[sauθ,saue] north 北[n: θ] east 东[i:st] west 西[west] left 左边[left] right 右边[rait] up 上[ p] down 下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] haveafever 发烧['fi:v] hurt 疼痛[h: t] haveacold 感冒[k?uld] haveatoothache 牙疼 haveaheadache 头疼['hedeik] haveasorethroat 喉咙疼[s:][θrut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nmbz] one 一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f: ]  five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] eleven 十一[i'lev?n] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三['θ: 'ti:n] fourteen 十四['f: 'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti:n] sixteen 十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen 十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen 十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θ: ti] forty 四十['f: ti] fifty 五十['fifti] sixty 六十['siksti] seventy 七十['sev?nti] eighty 八十['eiti] ninety 九十['nainti] forty-two 四十二['f: ti-tu:] hundred 百['hndrd] one/ahundredandthirty-six 一百三十六 first 第一[f: st] second 第二['sek?nd] third 第三[θ: d] fourth 第四[f: θ]  fifth 第五[fifθ] eighth 第八[eitθ,eiθ] ninth 第九[nainθ] twelfth 第十二[twelfθ] twentieth 第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth 第三十['θtθ] fortieth 第四十['ftθ] fiftieth 第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth 第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth 第七十['sevntθ] eightieth 第八十['etθ] ninetieth 第九十['nantθ] fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big 大的[biɡ] small 小的[sm: l] long 长的[l,l:] tall 高的[t: l] short 短的；矮的[ :t] young 年轻的[j] old 旧的；老的[ uld] strong 健壮的[str,str:] thin 瘦的[θin] active 积极活跃的[' ktiv] quiet 安静的['kwai?t] nice 好看的[nais] kind 和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict 严格的[strikt] smart 聪明的[smɑ:t] funny 滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty 好吃的['teisti] sweet 甜的[swi:t] salty 咸的['s: lti]  sour 酸的['sau] fresh 新鲜的[fre] favourite 最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean 干净的[kli:n] tired 疲劳的['tai] d excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的[' ɡri] happy 高兴的['h?pi] bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的[s?d] taller 更高的[t:l] shorter 更矮的[:t] stronger 更强壮的[str,str:] older 年龄更大的['uld] younger 更年轻的['j,'jɡ] bigger 更大的[biɡ] heavier 更重的['lɡ,'l:-] longer 更长的['lɡ,'l:-] thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的[sm:l] good 好的[ɡud] fine 好的[fain] great 很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi] new 新的[nju:,nu:] fat 胖的[f?t] happy 快乐的['h?pi] right 对的[rait] hungry 饥饿的['h?ɡri] cute 逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little 小的['litl] lovely 可爱的['l?vli] beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful 色彩鲜艳的['klful] pretty 漂亮的['priti] cheap 便宜的[t?i:p]  expensive 昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy 多汁的['d?u:si] tender 嫩的['tend] healthy 健康的['helθi] ill 有病的[il] helpful 有帮助的['helpful] high 高的[hai] easy 简单的['i:zi] proud 骄傲的[praud] sick 有病的[sik] better 更好的[bet] higher 更高的[hai] 二十五、介词（prep.） in 在……里[in] on 在……上；在……时候[n,:n,n,n] under 在……下面['nd] near 在……的旁边[ni] behind 在……后边[bi'haind] nextto 与……相邻[nekst] over 在……上面['uv] infrontof 在……前面[fr?nt] 二十六、代词（pron.） I 我 we 我们[wi:弱 wi] you 你；你们[ju:,弱 ju,j] he 他[hi:,弱 hi,i:,i] she 她[ i:] it 它[it] they 他（她，它）们[eei,弱 ee] my 我的 our 我们的['au, ɑ:] your 你的；你们的[j:,ju,弱 j] his 他的[hiz,弱 iz] her 她的[h:,弱:,h,] 二十七、动词（v.） play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate 滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飞[flai] jump 跳[d?mp] walk 走[w: k] run(run)跑[r?n] climb 爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swi] eat(ate)吃[i:t] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like 像，喜欢[laik] have(had)有；吃[hv,弱 hv,v,v] turn 转弯[t: n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买；带[teik] live 居住[liv] teach（taught）教[ti:t] go(went)去[ɡ?u] study(studied)学习['st?di] learn 学习[l: n] sing(sang)唱歌[si] dance 跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns] row 划[r?u] do(did)做[强 du:,弱 du,d, d,du:] dohomework 做作业['humw:k] dohousework 做家务['hausw: k] watchTV 看电视[wt,w:t] read(read)books 读书[ri:d][buks] cookthemeals 做饭[kuk][mi:ls] watertheflowers 浇花['w:t,'w-]['flauz] sweep(swept)thefloor 扫地[swi:p][fl:  ] cleanthebedroom 打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m] make(made)thebed 铺床[meik][bed] set(set)thetable 摆饭桌[set]['teibl] washtheclothes 洗衣服[w,w:][kluez] dothedishes 洗碗碟 useacomputer 使用计算机[ju:z][km'pju:t] domorningexercises 晨练；做广播操['m:ni]['ekssaiz] eatbreakfast 吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st] eatdinner 吃晚饭[i:t]['din] gotoschool 上学[sku:l] haveEnglishclass 上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s] playsports 进行体育运动[plei][sp: ts] get（got）up 起床 ɡet] climbmountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins] goshopping 买东西[ɡu]['pi] playthepiano 弹钢琴[plei][pi'nu,pi'ɑ:-] visitgrandparents 看望（外）祖父母 ['vizit]['ɡrnd,pεrnts] gohiking 去远足 flykites 放风筝[flai][kaits] makeasnowman 堆雪人[meik]['snumn] planttrees 种树[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s] draw(drew)pictures 画画[dr:]['piktz] cookdinner 做饭[kuk]['din] readabook 看书[ri:d][buk] answerthephone 接['ɑ:ns,'n-][fun] listentomusic 听音乐['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]] cleantheroom 打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote)aletter 写信[rait]['let]  writeane-mail 写电子邮件[rait][ n][i-meil] drink(drank)water 喝水[drik]['w:t] takepictures 照相[teik]['pikt?z] watchinsects 观察昆虫[wt,w:t]['insekts] pickupleaves 采摘树叶[pik][ p][li:vz] doanexperiment 做实验[du:][n][ik'speriment] catchbutterflies 捉蝴蝶[kt]['btflaiz] countinsects 数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collectinsects 收集昆虫[k' lekt]['insekts] collectleaves 收集树叶[k' lekt][li:vz] writeareport 写报告[rait][ri'p: t] playchess 下棋[plei][t?es] haveapicnic 举行野餐[h?v]['piknik] getto 到达[ɡet][tu:] ride(rode)abike 骑自行车[raid][baik] playtheviolin 拉小提琴[plei][,vai' lin] makekites 制作风筝[meik][kaits] collectstamps 集邮[k'lekt][stmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome 欢迎['welk?m] thank 谢谢[θ?k] love 爱[l?v] work 工作[w: k] drink(drank)喝[dri?k] taste 尝[teist] smell 闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear 剪[i] milk 挤奶[milk] look 看[luk] guess 猜[ɡes] help 帮助[help] pass 传递[pɑ:s,p?s]  show 展示[ u] use 使用[ju:z] clean 打扫[kli:n] open 打开['upn] close 关上[kl?uz] put 放[put] paint 绘画[peint] tell(told)告诉[tel] kick 踢[kik] bounce 反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[st?p] wait 等[weit] find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold 折[f?uld] send(sent)寄[send] wash 洗[w,w:] shine 照耀[ ain] become 变成[bi'k?m] feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi?k] meet(met)遇见[mi:t] fall(fell)落下[f: l] leave(left)离开[li:v] wake(woke)up 醒来[weik][ p] puton 穿上[put][ n] takeoff 脱掉[teik][:f,f] hangup 挂起['h][p] wear(wore)穿['wε] gohome 回家[ɡu][hum] gotobed 上床睡觉[bed] playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏[plei][km'pju:t]['ɡeimz] playchess 下棋[plei][t?es] emptythetrash 倒垃圾['empti][tr]  putawaytheclothes 收拾衣服[put]['wei][kluez] getoff 下车[ɡet][:f,f] takeatrip 去旅行[teik][trip] readamagazine 阅读杂志[ri:d][,mɡ'zi:n] gotothecinema 去看电影[ɡu][tu]['sinm] gostraight 向前直走[ɡ?u][streit] 。