复合句专项训练-2019年中考英语--(有答案).doc

专题十三复合句专题三复合句彳，知识梳理专题十三复合句宾语从句、状语队句、定语队句考点河南省近五年中考统计高频考点题型 年济、20172016201520142018宾语 从句单项选择/35题35题35题34题完形填空//44题//定语从句单项选择33题32题33题30题33题★ ★★状语 从句单项选择考情分析详见连词的中考解读部分，主要考查状语从 句中从属连词的辨析与应用从近5年的河南真题来分析，宾语从句和定语从句是考查重点具体特点有：宾语从句：主要在单项选择35题考查（2017, 2018年除外），仅在2015年完形填空中涉及 一次其考查形式有两种：时态一致、语序和引导词不同；语序、引导词和时态都不同定语从句：均在单项选择（必考，1题/年）中考查，主要考查关系代词who, that, which引导 的限制性定语从句.预测2019年河南中考的单项选择会出现1道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点 还会出一道定语从句的题目考点■■宾语从句(**女)在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句，宾语从句可以作动词、形容词、过去分词或介 词的宾语宾语从句主要考查三要素：引导词、语序、时态1. 宾语从句的引导词(1) that在从句中作宾语时可省略，本身无意义，只起连接作用。

2) what, when, where, how, who, whom, whose, whatever 等特殊疑问词作连接词3) 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”2. 宾语从句的语序从句必须用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”I dont know where he lives.I I I引导词主语谓语3. 宾语从句的时态(1) 主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态I think he has finished his homework.我觉得他已经完成他的作业了2) 主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday.凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购物3) 当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用 一般现在时OYesterday Miss Li said that the earth goes around the sun.昨天李老师说地球围绕着太阳转温馨提示】①有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句时，语 序无变化。

Do you know what is happening over there?你知道那边正发生什么事吗？%1 宾语从句的简化：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, ask, tell, show, teach等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构She doesnt know when she should go there. = She doesnt know when to go there.她不次口道什 么时候去那里1 宾语从句的否定转移：当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，且主句的主语是第一人称时，后接从句的否定词要前移I dont think I know you.我想我不认识你解题技巧】逐步排除法：先用语序判断（陈述语序）一再用时态求证（主从句时态一致）一 最后用引导词意思去决定考点抢测】1. （2016 河南）一What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. （2015 河南）一Hi, Tony! Do you know?—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee3. （2014 河南）一Excuse, can you tell me?—Sorry, I dont. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go4. （2013 5可南）一Miss Lee, I didnrt catch what you said. Could you tell me again?—OK!A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there5. （2017 威宁中考）一Excuse me, can you tell me?一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog（雾霾）come into beingB . where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last6. （2017 襄阳中考）一What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me.A. what I do for the project last weekB. if can I finish the work on timeC. how did I deal with the problemD. why I was late for the meeting7. （2017 涿州一模）一Could you tell me・一Reading newspapers.A. what you are doingB . where you are goingC. how you are going to libraryD. why you are like reading8. （2017 石家庄 18 县联考）一Could you tell me.一The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when you would visit D. when would you visit9. （石家庄新华中考模拟）一Could you tell me tomorrow?一Shanghai.A. how they are playingB . what they are doingC. where they are goingD. if they are flying there10. （升学三模）一I wonder.一They are friendly and easy to take care of.A. why people keep pet dogsB . when people walk pet dogsC. how people keep pet dogsD. where people buy pet dogs11. （2016 裕华中考模拟）一Could you tell me for traveling this summer?一We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya.A. where your family will goB- how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family goKeys: 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 DABCA 11A考点在复合句中充当定语的句子称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和 定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。

Thats tine thing that I would tell you.这就是我要告诉你的事情先行词引导词从句定语从句的引导词主要分为：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why1. 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/w hom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose(l)Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?你认识经常来这里的那个女孩吗？(指 人，作主语)(2) He*s the boy (who/that/whom) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩指人, 作宾语)(3) Whats the name of the boy whose father is a doctor?父亲是名医生的那个男孩的名字是 什么？(指人，作定语)(4) My brother likes the books which/that were written by Mark Twain.我弟弟喜欢马克•吐温 写的书。

指物，作主语)(5) Its a nice gift(which/that)you bought for me.你给我买了个很好看的礼物指物，作宾语)(6) This is my room whose door is red.这个红色门的房间是我的指物,作定语)2. 关系代词的特殊用法(1) 只用关系代词that的情况：%1 先彳亍词是不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, some, none 等口寸Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你效劳吗？%1 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时This is the very book that Im looking for.这正是我在找的那本书1 先行词被序数词、形容词最高。