2015届高考英语二轮专题专练 阅读理解（4 ）.doc

2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：阅读理解(4 )AWildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3．________________By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.1．We infer that the purpose of this passage is to________.A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB．suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkD．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions答案：D　作者意图题。

根据第一段的“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.”可知文章的写作目的是给我们一些好的建议，告诉我们怎样通过小的举动来保护野生生物2．Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Animal diseases. B．Loss of habitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.答案：A　细节理解题根据文章第一句话“Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution...以及第四点的．..some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or...”可知作者提到了B、C、D三项的内容，并没有提到动物疾病3．What's the best title for the third point?A．Have a greener lifestyle.B．Use less water and fewer fuels.C．Take a bus when you go out.D．Try a new kind of life.答案：A　主旨大意题。

作者通过具体的例子告诉了我们一些节约能源的方法，A项意为“过一种更加环保的生活”，可以概括这一点的内容，B、C不全面，D项太宽泛4．The writer suggests that we________.A．not buy products made from animalsB．share cars with others when we go outC．grow as many kinds of plants in our gardens as possibleD．provide shelters for birds and bats in our gardens or yards答案：D　细节理解题根据第一点的“And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.”可知D正确5．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.答案：A　推理判断题。

文章是关于如何通过小的行为举动来保护野生生物的，与环境息息相关，故选AB Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot. 1. Protect wildlife habitat Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.2. Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species The spread of non­native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources(资源)and habitat. They can even prey_on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction. 3. Place decals (贴花纸)on windows It is reported that as many as one million birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.4. Slow down when drivingMany native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human­living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍)to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you drive out, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.文章大意：我们能为濒危动物做点什么？本文给出了很好的建议，我们每个人都可以为此伸出援手，尽自己的微薄之力。

6．What would be the best title for this passage?A．How Animals Go to ExtinctionB．The Importance of Protecting WildlifeC．What to Do to Help Save WildlifeD．How to Protect Wildlife Habitat答案：C　主旨大意题本文主要列举了人们怎样伸出援手去救助濒危动物，故C项最能概括文章的大意，为最佳标题7．People ar。