湖南省衡阳市耒阳南京中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

湖南省衡阳市耒阳南京中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. ________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land．A． Being encouraged    B． Encouraging C． Having encouraged D． Encouraged参考答案：D2.  ____ almost the whole time of mine, the work made me extremely tired.A. Occupying                    B. Occupied           C. Being occupied   D. To occupy 参考答案：A3. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks. A. appreciated B. approachedC. appointed D. agreed参考答案：C4. The Marathon is a long distance race created ________ a Greek soldier.A. in case of B. in honor of C. in need of D. in charge of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑A. in case of在......情况下；B. in honor of纪念；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责分析句意可知，此处表示马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑5.       , he can answer the difficult questions.A. Child as he is    B. A child as he isC. As he is a child    D. That he is a child参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他能回答难题as 引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词点睛】as 引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词如 Large as Australia is, much of the land is sand. / Hard as he works, the leader isn’t pleased with him. / Boy as Mike is, he can look after the baby.（注：名词前不加冠词）另外，though也可以有as的这个用法。

6. I saw Mary dancing at the party and on such ______ she was really excellent. A. scenes                  B. situations                  C. positions                     D. occasions参考答案：D7. The more one is ______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. kept up  B. filled in    C. caught in D. exposed to参考答案：D8. Just ______________, there’s nothing serious.A. take it easy       B. take it easily      C. take easy         D. take it down参考答案：A略9. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean．someone _____ it．A．will have stolen    B．might have stolenC．should have stolen      D．must have stolen参考答案：B10. The lecture made him ________ of the importance of protecting the environment..    A．aware  B．careful  C．doubtful    D．scared参考答案：A11. Today there are more airplanes____  more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry    B. carryingC. carried    D. to be carrying参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。

句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语3、判断主被动关系方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系4、判断时间关系方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语12. .--Do you know why the chemical plant wasn’t built here?--Because it     too much pollution to the air. A. had caused B. caused C. will have caused D. would have caused参考答案：D  13. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university. A. take part            B. operate            C. join           D. participate in参考答案：D略14. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____________ before the party.   A. get changed     B. get change       C. get changing      D. get to change参考答案：A略15. From the____ look on his face, we know that the price of meat_______． A．disappointed; has been raised                    B．disappointed; has been gone upC．disappointing; has gone up                       D．disappointing; has risen参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that his clothes were torn and that very often he ___31____ a bath.   In his file, his first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ___32____ smile. He does his work neatly and he is a ___33____ to be around.”   His second-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a well-liked boy __34____ he is troubled by his mother’s illness and life at home must be a _____35___. ”   His third-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy continues to work hard but his mother’s death has been ____36____ on him. ”   Teddy’s fourth-grade teacher wrote, “Teddy doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and he sometimes sleep in class. He could become a ____37__. ”   On Christmas, Mrs. Thompson received presents from her class, ___38___ in beautiful ribbons and bright paper ____39___ Teddy’s which was in a brown shopping bag.Mrs. Thompson opened the parcel in which was an old necklace ____40__ some of the stones ____41__, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume (香水). She stopped the children’s laughter, put the necklace on and dabbed some of the perfume behind her ears.Teddy stayed behind just long enough to say, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my mom __42____.”On that __43____ day, Mrs. Thompson began to 。