托福单词题大集锦(充分).doc

亲爱的托福班同学们, 我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍．对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点．还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经． ＥＴＳ总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此．因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下．左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项．一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题 经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言 胡文宁　   enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replace so far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething  沸腾的 ---  overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)simulated ---- artificialsort ---  type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行,  一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area – terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balancetaper 逐渐变小 ---  diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle / belief turn = change vast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic ---  constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / opposedistinction = differentiation / excellence / honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地reap 收割，收获= obtain sank （sink的过去式）= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = located sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/  justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encourage @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Plumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixturerelatively＝comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速 ＝ increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = type rudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案 = recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristicavid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiasticbasic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解 = tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立，建立 = buildexpediency便利 = advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = averagemyriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除。

之外= Except forseize抓住 = taketie = relationvolume = quantitywholly = completelyWithin the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordableally with 与结盟--link toaware of=fam。