人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：01. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，02. as...as...与……一样，03. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，04. the most important最重要的，05. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，06. the same as与……相同07. care about 关心/留意/关注， 08. be different from与…不同，09. be like a mirror 像一面镜子， 10. as long as与…一样长，11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到 14. touch one’s heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对…熟悉， 20. be good with与…和睦相处二、重要句子：01. Sam has longer hair than Tom.  萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

02. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大03. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好04. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情05. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？06. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同07. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑08. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力09. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。

11. So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩15. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.  黄磊不如拉里擅长网球  16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说并不容易三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样… 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. It’s+ adj + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是…的语法：Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。

Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗？No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更开Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不是，我更友好Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ Yes, she does.是的Who’s more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋？Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力四、词语辨析laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

/不要高兴得太早与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestmuch/many（多的）moremostbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstlittle（少的）lessleastold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest1. Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。

My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样1）the same as...意为“与……相同”例如：My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包2）different from...意为“和……不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样There are some differences between Tom and Bob.①Life in the country is quite _______  that in the city.  A. the same   B. different from   C. full of   D.the same as   ②Is your pen _______ Jim’s?   A.same as    B.the same      C.the same with  D.the same as③ There is not much  _______ (different) in price between the two coats. ④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。

My sister  _______   _______   _______  me.2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动 They are both tall. 他们两个都高 (助后行前)both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students.  他们两个都是学生The girls both like Engli。