中考易混短语.doc

break有关短语：breakdown机器出故障；车抛锚；（身体）垮掉breakout迸发breakinto闯进,破门而入breakoff中止；忽然停止breakin打断breakaway忽然走开，离开，逃走breakup分解，遣散，打坏come有关短语：comeout出来；（书等）第一版，刊行comeon快；走吧；跟我来comeupwith追上；追上；想出（想法）；找出（答案）cometrue实现comeover(to)过来；趁便来访comeback回来；想起来comefrom出生于；来自comeacross被理解；有时遇到comein进来cut有关短语：cutdown砍倒cutoff切断(电源)cutup切碎get的有关短语：getalong/on(with)进展；与.相处get/beintheway挡道getreadyfor+n.为作准备gettogether相聚；联欢getover战胜get/betiredof对感觉厌烦getridof挣脱getto抵达getup起床getoff下车geton上车getback返回getin进入；采集give有关短语：giveup放弃givein折服giveaway赠予giveout散发=handoutgiveoff放出；发出；清除giveback送还；送回givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力givesomeadviceon给一些忠告go有关短语：goover复习；认真地再读一遍goby过去；时间的流逝goahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧goaway走开；离开goshopping/bowling去购物/打保龄球gosightseeing去参观goforaswim去游泳goforawalk漫步gohome回家goontodosth.持续做某事（此外一事）goondoingsth.持续做先前的事（前后同一事）goonadiet推行节食goonapicnic去野餐goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)keep有关短语：keepout阻拦；使进不去keepawayfrom远离keepoff阻拦；不让靠近keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人向来做某事keepintouch(with)(与)保持联系keepadiary写日志keepfit保持健康keepone’sword守信keepquiet保持寂静look有关短语：lookforwardto+V-ing期望lookafter照顾；照顾lookupinadictionarylookfor找寻lookat看；观看=takecareof在字典中查寻looklike看上去象；显得lookaround朝周围看；环视lookthrough阅读；检查lookover认真检查（身体）lookonas把看作对待lookdownupon/on看不起；小看lookout当心；当心=takecare=watchoutmake有关短语：make(great)progress获得进步makeupone'smind下信心makeamistake出差错；出错误makealiving糊口makefriendswith与交朋友makeit准时抵达；成功做到makeit+时间点商定在几点makesb.dosth.使某人做某事bemadeof/from由制成bemadeinto+成品制成bemadein+地址名词在（哪里）制造bemadeby+sb.被（某人）制造makeroom/spaceforsb.为腾出地方makefunof拿...开玩笑makefulluseof充分利用makeaface做鬼脸；做苦脸makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火makemoney挣钱;赚钱makethe/one'sbed整理床铺set有关短语：setup建起；竖起setoff起程；出发；使迸发setout出发；开始setanexampleforsb.为建立楷模put有关短语：putoff缓期；推延puton穿；戴上；演出putout伸出；息灭putaway把收起来；整理putup举起；张贴；建筑；挂起putupwith忍耐putdown记下=writedownputone’sheartinto聚精会神于putinto把翻译成=translateintoputaside把放在一边take有关短语：takeoff脱下；腾飞takeaway拿走takeout拿出takeafter长得像takecare当心；当心takecareof照顾takephotos照相takemedicine吃药takepartin参加takeiteasy别焦急；别紧张takeone’stime冷静；别紧张takein汲取；采取takeplace发生takeup占（时间；场所）takeover接收；接替；接任turn有关短语：turndown关小；调低turnup抵达；到达；开大（声音等）turnoff关掉（水、电视、收音机等）turnon翻开（水、电视、收音机等）turnover翻动；梨翻（土地）turnin交上=handinhandin上交handout散发holdon等一等(别挂)holdup举起infrontof在前面（外面）inthefrontof在前面（内部）inhospital患病住院inthehospital在医院。