流程图和地图常用词汇.docx

流程图常用词汇：时间阶段： after a period of ..months/days/minutes, during…顺序连词： first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withSecond, then, next, also, in the coming stage, subsequently, thereafterAfter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhilePrior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that….目的连词： in order to / in order that; so as to / so that常见动词： Produce 生产 , lay 放置, put, accumulate 积 累 gather / collect / 收集 obtain 获 得,Heat 加热 expand 膨胀 bend 弯 曲 turn off 关闭 cool down 冷却disconnect 断 开连接 spin 旋转, 纺, strike 打 击,Compress 压缩,, release 释放, move, flow 流 动, accelerate 加速, form 形成, Press 按 压, adjust 调整, absorb 吸收, , process 加 工, Rotate 旋转, chop 坎, grind 磨(碎), 碾(碎), Light 点燃, burn 燃烧, ignite 点燃, Reflect 反光， turn 转，starts 开始 stops 结束 records 录 音turns up 调高 turns down 调低，winds 缠 绕 unwinds 解开 revolves 旋转(spin, rotate)fold 折迭 unfold 打 开 reverse 颠倒，倒转 Adapt 适应 adjust 调整 alter 改变 cure 治愈 disappear 消 失 dissolve 溶化,解散 exchange 交换 expand 扩张, 膨胀 fade 退色 increase 增长 promote 促进, 升职 reduce 减少 renew 使更新, 使 恢复renovate 革新,更新, 修复 replace 取代 swell 肿胀 switch 改 变 transform.:完全改变 vary 改变 swap:交 换 shrink 收缩, melt 溶解 heal 治 愈，cure 治愈 form/come into being/take shape 形成 produce 生产 /gain /get/ acquire 获取 evaporate 蒸发/volatilize 挥发 draw 提取/ recycle 回收/ extract 拔/ absorb 吸收 /collect/ 收集 meet 相遇 / be made up of/由。

组成 be made of由制成/ be made from 由 制成 /feed on 以为食/depend on /rely on 依赖 /release/send out 释放/sort 分类 /separate 分开 conveyed 运送 cut into 切成 poured into 倒入 poured into 倒入 heated 加热 melted into 融化成 flows into 流入地图题常用词汇：A 在 B 的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表 A 在 B 内部， ON 表 A 和 B 接壤，TO 表 A 和 B 分开)A 在 B 内部的某个部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.A 在 B 西北部的 120 千米处　　A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.A 在 B…..角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示 A 在 B 外部， in 表 A 在 B 内部)在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern side of the riverOn both sides of the roadOn the other side临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the riverA 在 B 的对面A is on the opposite side of BA 在 B 东部的边界上（A 在 B 外部）A is on the eastern border of BA 在 B 东部边缘上 （A 在 B 内部）A is on/ along the eastern edge of B“变化”词汇地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化” 词汇必须过关。

分析发现，变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物我们先看图形原有事物的改变：原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former garden原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half原有事物在数量上增多或减少：The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.原有事物没了：The farms completely disappeared/were removed/ were demolished.原有事物被改为：A becomes BA is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into BA is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B图形新添事物A newly-built roadA new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of BA new IT centre has been added to the libraryThe year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.。