英语连读规律(很全面).ppt

英语连读的规则英语连读的规则§ §一一一一. .连读的条件：连读的条件：连读的条件：连读的条件：§ §1.1.相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重而过，不可读得太重而过，不可读得太重而过，不可读得太重§ §   (1)“(1)“辅音辅音辅音辅音+ +元音元音元音元音” ”型：连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻型：连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻型：连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻型：连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读                                     egeg.  .  I’m~an~EnglishI’m~an~English boy.                boy.                                 It~is~an~oldIt~is~an~old book.                  book.                          Let me          Let me have~ahave~a   look~at~itlook~at~it.                .                        Ms         Ms Blackworkedin~an~officeyesterdayBlackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.                  .                                  Put~it~on,pleasePut~it~on,please.  .  Not~at~allNot~at~all.   Please .   Please pick~it~uppick~it~up. .§ §2. “r/re+2. “r/re+元音元音元音元音” ”型连读型连读型连读型连读§ §如果前一个词是以如果前一个词是以如果前一个词是以如果前一个词是以-r -r或者或者或者或者-re-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r r或或或或rere不但要发不但要发不但要发不但要发/r//r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读§ §   egeg. They’re my . They’re my father~andfather~and mother. mother.§ §        I looked         I looked for~itfor~it   here~andhere~and there. there.§ §                There~isThere~is a football  a football under~itunder~it. .§ §                There~areThere~are some books on the desk. some books on the desk.§ §                  Here~isHere~is a letter for you. a letter for you.§ §                  Here~areHere~are   four~eggsfour~eggs. .§ §         But          But where~iswhere~is my cup? my cup?§ §                  Where~areWhere~are your  your brother~andbrother~and sister? sister?§ §          但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r r，即使后面的词以元音开，即使后面的词以元音开，即使后面的词以元音开，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。

头，也不能连读头，也不能连读头，也不能连读§ §              The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（（（（nearernearer与与与与andand不可连读）不可连读）不可连读）不可连读）§3.“3.“辅音辅音辅音辅音+ +半元音半元音半元音半元音” ”型连读型连读型连读型连读§英语语音中的英语语音中的英语语音中的英语语音中的/j//j/和和和和/w//w/是半元音，如果前一个词是半元音，如果前一个词是半元音，如果前一个词是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j//j/开头，此时也要连读开头，此时也要连读开头，此时也要连读开头，此时也要连读§   egeg.  . Thank~youThank~you. .§       Nice to        Nice to meet~youmeet~you. .§              Did~youDid~you get there  get there late~againlate~again? ?§              Would~youWould~you   like~alike~a   cup~ofcup~of tea tea？？？？§              Could~youCould~you help me, please? help me, please?§“ “音的同化音的同化音的同化音的同化” ”——常把常把常把常把/ /d/+/jd/+/j/ /读成读成读成读成/ /dVdV/ /，，，，did did youyou听上成了听上成了听上成了听上成了/ /dIdVudIdVu/ /，，，，would youwould you成了成了成了成了/ /wudVuwudVu/ /，，，，could youcould you成了成了成了成了/ /kudVukudVu/ /。

                                  § §4.“4.“元音元音元音元音+ +元音元音元音元音” ”型连读型连读型连读型连读: :如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起读到一起读到一起读到一起§ §egeg.  . I~amI~am Chinese. Chinese.§ §            He~isHe~is very friendly to me. very friendly to me.§ §     She wants to      She wants to study~Englishstudy~English. .§ §          How~andHow~and why did you come here? why did you come here?§ §     She can’t      She can’t carry~itcarry~it. .§ §     It’ll take you      It’ll take you three~hoursthree~hours to walk there. to walk there.§ §     The question is      The question is too~easytoo~easy for him to answer. for him to answer.§5.5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。

不可连读不可连读不可连读§Is~itIs~it   a~hata~hat or a cat? or a cat?（（（（hathat与与与与oror之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）§There~is~aThere~is~a good book in my desk.  good book in my desk. （（（（bookbook与与与与inin之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）§Can you Can you speak~Englishspeak~English or French?  or French? （（（（EnglishEnglish与与与与oror之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）                                §Shall we meet Shall we meet at~eightat~eight or ten tomorrow  or ten tomorrow morning? morning? （（（（meetmeet与与与与   atat，，，，eighteight与与与与oror之间不可以之间不可以之间不可以之间不可以连读）连读）连读）连读）§She opened the door and She opened the door and walked~inwalked~in.  . （（（（doordoor与与与与andand之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）§ §二二二二. .失去爆破失去爆破失去爆破失去爆破: 6: 6个爆破音有个爆破音有个爆破音有个爆破音有3 3对对对对/p//p/，，，，/b/;  /t//b/;  /t/，，，，/d/;  /k//d/;  /k/，，，，/g//g/§ §失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音§ §(1)“(1)“爆破音爆破音爆破音爆破音+ +爆破音爆破音爆破音爆破音” ”型型型型§ §6 6个爆破音中的任意个爆破音中的任意个爆破音中的任意个爆破音中的任意2 2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破§ §egeg. The girl in the . The girl in the re(dre(d) coat was on a ) coat was on a bla(ckbla(ck) bike ) bike jus(tjus(t) now.) now.§ §      The       The bi(gbi(g) bus from the ) bus from the fa(cfa(c)  ) torytory is full of people. is full of people.§ §            Wha(tWha(t) time does he get up every morning?) time does he get up every morning?§ §      This is an       This is an ol(dol(d)  ) pi(c)turepi(c)ture of a  of a bi(gbi(g) car.) car.§ §      The       The ol(dol(d)  ) do(c)tordo(c)tor has a  has a ca(tca(t), too.), too.§ §      We’re going to work on a farm       We’re going to work on a farm nex(tnex(t) Tuesday.) Tuesday.§ §      What would you like,       What would you like, ho(tho(t) tea or ) tea or bla(ckbla(ck) coffee?) coffee?§ §      It’s a very       It’s a very col(dcol(d) day, but it’s a ) day, but it’s a goo(dgoo(d) day.) day.§ §      You can put       You can put i(ti(t) down in the ) down in the bi(gbi(g) garden.) garden.§ §      I bought a       I bought a chea(pchea(p) book, but it’s a ) book, but it’s a goo(dgoo(d) book.) book.§(2)“(2)“爆破音爆破音爆破音爆破音+ +摩擦音摩擦音摩擦音摩擦音” ”型型型型: :如果前面是爆破音，如果前面是爆破音，如果前面是爆破音，如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f//f/，，，，/s//s/，，，，/W//W/，，，，/T//T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破            egeg.  . Goo(dGoo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.) morning, Mr. Bell.§ §        Uncle Li’s         Uncle Li’s fa(c)toryfa(c)tory is  is qui(tequi(te) near to the    ) near to the    cinema.cinema.§ §        I         I wen(twen(t) there alone ) there alone a(ta(t) nine ) nine las(tlas(t) night.) night.§ §       -Do you know his        -Do you know his bi(kebi(ke) number? -Sorry, I ) number? -Sorry, I don’(tdon’(t) know.) know.§ §       The forty-       The forty-firs(tfirs(t) lesson is ) lesson is qui(tequi(te) difficult.) difficult.§ §                Goo(dGoo(d) luck, Lin Tao.) luck, Lin Tao.§三三. . 浊化浊化 1 1、、[S] [S] 后面的清辅音要浊化后面的清辅音要浊化 egeg. discussion. discussion：： [k] [k] 浊化成浊化成 [g] [g] stand stand：： [t] [t] 浊化成浊化成[d] [d] expression expression：： [p][p]浊化成浊化成 [b][b]2 2、美音中：、美音中：[t] [t] 在单词的中间被浊化成在单词的中间被浊化成[d] [d] 如：如： writerwriter，， 听起来和听起来和 rider rider 的发音几乎没有区别的发音几乎没有区别 letter—ladder letter—ladder 美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是尤其是[t][t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d][d]，， 但但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。

区别 了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助 §四四. .弱读弱读 一般来说：一般来说： 实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等； 虚词弱读，如介词、代词等虚词弱读，如介词、代词等 弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 [E][E]§如单词如单词 for from to some am do have does for from to some am do have does 强式强式 [ [fCfC:] [:] [frC:mfrC:m] [] [tUtU:] [:] [sQmsQm] [Am] [] [Am] [dUdU:] :] [ [hAvhAv] [] [dQzdQz] ] 弱式弱式 [f[] [[f[] [fr[mfr[m] [t[] [] [t[] [s[ms[m] [[m] [d[] [] [[m] [d[] [h[vh[v] ] [ [d[zd[z] ] § §五五. .英音和美音的差异英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍。

能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o a, o 和和辅音字母辅音字母r r 的不同读音上的不同读音上 1)1)在在askask、、can'tcan't、、dancedance、、fastfast、、path path 这一类的单词中，这一类的单词中，英国人将字母英国人将字母a a 读作读作[a:][a:]，而美国人则读作，而美国人则读作[ ][ ]，所以这，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了些词在美国人口中就成了[ [Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAstAsk][kAnt][dAns][fAst] ]和和[ [pB:WpB:W] ] Liason 连读连读§ §1. Sit on the chair1. Sit on the chair§ §2. Without any difficulty2. Without any difficulty§ §3. in a minute3. in a minute§ §4. a woman of forty4. a woman of forty§ §5. best of all5. best of all§ §6. arrive in the city6. arrive in the city§ §7. at eight o’clock7. at eight o’clock§ §8. an old man and a girl8. an old man and a girl§ §9. ask any person9. ask any person§ §10. walk across the street10. walk across the street§ §11. on a foggy day11. on a foggy day§ §12. a student in the English Department12. a student in the English Department§ §13. in our classroom13. in our classroom§ §14. talk with a friend of mine14. talk with a friend of mine§ §15. fall in the river15. fall in the river§ §16. tell us a story16. tell us a story§ §17. find it in my desk17. find it in my desk§ §18. waited and waited18. waited and waited§ §19. run after it19. run after it§ §20. at the end of the street20. at the end of the street§ §21. here and there21. here and there§ §22. sit at the other end of the room22. sit at the other end of the room§ §23. after a while23. after a while§ §24. take for example24. take for example§ §25. for an hour25. for an hour§ §26. a pair of trousers26. a pair of trousers§ §27. wait for a student27. wait for a student§ §28. find the answer after all28. find the answer after all§ §29. put more on her plate29. put more on her plate§ §30. take care of it30. take care of it§31. can’t hear it31. can’t hear it§32. no air and water32. no air and water§33. the other answer33. the other answer§34. 150 kilometers per hour34. 150 kilometers per hour§35. a fire in a forest35. a fire in a forest§36. discover a new star36. discover a new star§37. doctor and nurse37. doctor and nurse§38. far easier than that38. far easier than that§39. the owner of the house39. the owner of the house§40. the paper in the desk40. the paper in the desk§ §1. I don’t understand the theory at all.1. I don’t understand the theory at all.§ §2. Jane has saved a lot of money.2. Jane has saved a lot of money.§ §3. It isn’t our mistake.3. It isn’t our mistake.§ §4. My mother came and opened the door.4. My mother came and opened the door.§ §5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a jacket.5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a jacket.§ §6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.§ §7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half 7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.years.§ §8. Don’t let him in while I’m reading.8. Don’t let him in while I’m reading.§ §9. He is a tall and handsome young man.9. He is a tall and handsome young man.§ §10. When I went into my office, he was talking with a 10. When I went into my office, he was talking with a friend of his.friend of his.§ §11. While I was waiting for our bus, the rain stopped.11. While I was waiting for our bus, the rain stopped.§ §12. There is only one hospital in the town.12. There is only one hospital in the town.§ §13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.§ §14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.§ §15. Here is your bag.15. Here is your bag.§ §16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge.16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge.§ §17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have 17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have used them all.used them all.§ §18. Could you open the door for us?18. Could you open the door for us?§ §19. He didn’t finish his work until after eight yesterday 19. He didn’t finish his work until after eight yesterday evening.evening.§ §20. Don’t worry, we’ll find the answer after all.20. Don’t worry, we’ll find the answer after all.§ §1.This is the lost and found office.1.This is the lost and found office.§ §2.My telephone number is 555-9470.2.My telephone number is 555-9470.§ §3.I couldn’t help overhearing what you said about 3.I couldn’t help overhearing what you said about an orchestra.an orchestra.§ §4.I’m in perfect health.4.I’m in perfect health.§ §5.I’ve a perfect heart.5.I’ve a perfect heart.§ §6.You win and I cook dinner for the entire family.6.You win and I cook dinner for the entire family.§ §7.She was impressed by the relaxed and informal 7.She was impressed by the relaxed and informal atmosphere.atmosphere.§ §8.I’m just here to do some research.8.I’m just here to do some research.§ §9.Do you ever smoke at meal times?9.Do you ever smoke at meal times?§ §10.Some patients seemed almost normal.10.Some patients seemed almost normal.11.But wouldn’t you like to go into the village11.But wouldn’t you like to go into the villagesometimes to buy your own tobacco?sometimes to buy your own tobacco?12.He was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow.12.He was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow.13.Dr. Carmichael was easily persuaded to let her talk 13.Dr. Carmichael was easily persuaded to let her talk to Maurice.to Maurice.14.Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked the 14.Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked the gate and waved her through.gate and waved her through.15.Oh, thank you very 15.Oh, thank you very much,Okmuch,Ok. .16.I’ve never been out that way before at all to Australia 16.I’ve never been out that way before at all to Australia or the Far East.or the Far East.17.The food was strictly fish and chips.17.The food was strictly fish and chips.18.In addition to this, we were most unhappy with the 18.In addition to this, we were most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home.arrangements for our journey home.19.Have you ever been to an exhibition?19.Have you ever been to an exhibition?20.The Indians are bad and the white man is good and 20.The Indians are bad and the white man is good and brave.brave.21.Columbus thought he had arrived in India.21.Columbus thought he had arrived in India.22.I remember going into the camp and getting a hot 22.I remember going into the camp and getting a hot meal and clean clothes.meal and clean clothes.23.You need to work at it.23.You need to work at it.24.I made enough for an army.24.I made enough for an army.25.I’ll make you two fried egg.25.I’ll make you two fried egg.26.The same shift on Tuesday.26.The same shift on Tuesday.27.Her last question is about her other interest.27.Her last question is about her other interest.28.I hope your friend sends in an application.28.I hope your friend sends in an application.29.They have their own special characteristics.29.They have their own special characteristics.30.The other waiter hid the bottle I’d opened wrongly.30.The other waiter hid the bottle I’d opened wrongly.31.This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.31.This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.32.You’re going to go round to the manager’s desk and steal all 32.You’re going to go round to the manager’s desk and steal all the money.the money.33.I think it’s risky.33.I think it’s risky.34.If you walk out with 50,000 pounds under your arm, 34.If you walk out with 50,000 pounds under your arm, somebody will surely notice you.somebody will surely notice you.35.You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and a 35.You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and a black rubbish bag in your pocket.black rubbish bag in your pocket.36.When you get there, radio Ginger and tell him to come.36.When you get there, radio Ginger and tell him to come.37.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in 37.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the wind is light.the afternoon when the wind is light.38.The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in the 38.The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in the AntarticAntartic a fortnight ago. a fortnight ago.39.Fifteen people are to appear in court in Manchester.39.Fifteen people are to appear in court in Manchester.40.The trouble began when groups of rival supporters whose 40.The trouble began when groups of rival supporters whose teams had both been playing London clubs began to insult teams had both been playing London clubs began to insult each other.each other.41. Would you like a weekend in Las 41. Would you like a weekend in Las VagasVagas? ?42. Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in 42. Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window.the window.43. When an atom is divided, heat appears.43. When an atom is divided, heat appears.44. Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.44. Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.45. He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.45. He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.46. How did you find it at first being stared at all day?46. How did you find it at first being stared at all day?47. People weren’t aware in a scientific way of the role 47. People weren’t aware in a scientific way of the role of different micro-organisms and enzymes in of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese.producing different types of cheese.48. Cheese started being made on a large scale in 48. Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories.factories.49. They might not become great artist or composers.49. They might not become great artist or composers.50. It suddenly struck us that somebody must have 50. It suddenly struck us that somebody must have taken this money.taken this money.§ §51. The point is that his university life might not have 51. The point is that his university life might not have been so difficult if his ability has been recognized been so difficult if his ability has been recognized sooner.sooner.§ §52. I knew it’s sudden, but this is an important 52. I knew it’s sudden, but this is an important opportunity.opportunity.§ §53. 53. Well,IWell,I wasn’t clear about my future. wasn’t clear about my future.§ §54. It’s rather cold out here on the deck.54. It’s rather cold out here on the deck.§ §55. Mike and I had a hamburger this afternoon and we 55. Mike and I had a hamburger this afternoon and we talk.talk.§ §56. You couldn’t pick a finer medical school than 56. You couldn’t pick a finer medical school than Michigan.Michigan.§ §57.The small producer working from his farm dairy 57.The small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today.continued to exist and still exist today.。