完形填空答题技巧.doc

高三英语完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中2. 首句无空格，提供语境5-10词设一空（人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列）隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前后配成词组故干扰性、迷惑性大4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择英语完形填空解题步骤• 通读全文，统揽全局• 逐句分析，确定选项• 通盘理解，上下一致• 复读全文，核对答案完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分：1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择按词类分： 1.实词例1：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 .1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally2.a.reason b.information c.warning d.notice• 按词类分： 1.实词例2 : Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___.1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical• 按词类分： 1.实词例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left.1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones• 按词类分： 2.虚词例4： __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever2.a.with b.by c.for d.at• 按词类分： 2.虚词例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports.1.a.to b.for c.on d.with2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 3.词组l 例6： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.needn’t go b.needn’t have gone c.shouldn't go d.shouldn’t have gone例7：(词组) We __1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead.1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.haven’t any ideas d.have an idea2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve例8：(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way• 按形式分：1.单纯性选择l 例9：_1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal.1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize• 按形式分：1.单纯性选择l 例10：The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth.1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted2.a.practical b.additiona c.adequate d.actual• 按形式分：2.常识性选择l 例11：Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona.and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English• 按形式分：2.常识性选择l 例12 : There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China• 按形式分：2.近义词选择l 例13： He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like• 按形式分：2.近义词选择l 例14: American school children can be seen every day__ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing按形式分：2.惯用法选择例15: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1___from harm.1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden按形式分：2.惯用法选择例16: We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned按句义分：l 例17: Suppose you__1__the telephone when it rings,and suppose that,for once,somebody has an important message for you.I can__2_you that if a massage is really importa。