Module5_Period4_Grammar配套精品课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module5,Great people and great inventions of ancient China,The Attributive Clause,Key words:,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1,）,2,）,3,）,Attributive clause,定语从句,定语从句,:,修饰某个名词或代词的从句,先行词：被定语从句修饰的词,关系代词,:,that which,who,whom,whose,The man,who,lives next to us sells vegetables,.,The man sells vegetables.,He,lives next to us.,先行词,关系代词,关系代词的作用：,连接主句和从句（引导从句）在从句中指代先行词 在从句中充当成分,作主语或宾语,引导词,先行词,成分,关,系,代,词,who,人,主，宾,whom,人,宾,which,物,主，宾,that,人或物,主，宾,whose+,名词,(=of whom/which+the+,名词,),人或物,定,关,系,副,词,where,(=,介词,at/in/from-+which),地点词,状,when,(=,介词,at/on/in-+which),时间词,状,why(=for which),reason,状,需要注意的几个问题：,a,只能用,that,不能用,which/who,的情况,先行词既有人又有物,I still remember the people and the things that I talked about with my friend.,先行词为不定代词（,all,few,anything,something,nothing,everything),You must do everything,that,I do.,先行词被序数词,adj,最高级或,the only,the very the last,等所修饰,He is the very person,that,I am looking for.,先行词被,all,little,much,any,no,every,等修饰,常用,that,Any man,that,wants to succeed must work hard,.,Who is the boy _ was here just now?,that,主句里已有,who/which,，为避免重复，定语从句用,that,引导,6.,当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,He is no longer the boy,_,he was 10 years ago.,that,关系副词引导的定语从句,关系副词在从句中分别表示,时间、地点或原因状语,关系副词,when,在从句中充当,时间状语,。

关系副词,where,在从句中充当,地点状语,关系副词,why,在从句中充当,原因状语,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember,the day,when,I came here.,This is,the house,where,I lived last year.,There are many,reasons,why,people like traveling.,on,the day=,when,in,the house=,where,for,the reasons=,why,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,Grammar 2 1.Exercise,Key to Activity 1,C,D,B,A,Can you find the difference between them?,Grammar 2 2.Presentation,It is the country,in which,silk was first invented.,It is the country,which,silk was first invented,in,.,He is a man,of whom,China can be proud.,He is a man,whom,China can be proud,of,.,先行词,+,prep,.,+which/whom+,主语,+,谓语,先行词,+which/whom+,主语,+,谓语,+,prep,.,Grammar 2 3.Practice,The man,of whom,I am thinking invented the first real clock.,These are the leaves,from which,silk is made.,He is a person,of whom,everyone has heard.,This is the house,in which,the inventor lived.,Key to Activity 4,Were in the region,in which,printing was first invented.,It is an invention,of which,he is very proud.,He is a man,of whom,I am afraid because he has invented something very dangerous.,The machine,at which,you are looking is very old.,Is that the inventor,to whom,you were talking?,Summary of the grammar,关系代词前介词,(,介词,which),的确定,1.,根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,e.g.,Is that the newspaper,_which,you often write articles?,2.,根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,e.g.,Can you explain to me how to use these idioms,_which,Im not sure,.,3.,根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,e.g.,1949 was the year,_which,the P.R.C.was founded,.,1.This is the car _which I bought last year.,2.,This is the car _which I paid 100$.,3.This is the car _which I spent 100$.,4.This is the car _which I go to work every day.,5.This is the car _ which I can,t go to work.,6.This is the car _which the old man was knocked down,7.This is the car _which a boy threw a stone.,-,for,on,by,without,by,at,1.Get more materials about the inventions to read.,2.Review the grammar part and find more exercise to do.,Homework,。