八年级（上册）英语第三单元知识点详解汇总.doc

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、重点短语归纳..1.talk about谈论 2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超过,多于 4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth. 6. as…as…〔不如……一样……7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样 10.talk to/with和……谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with以……开始 14.end with以……结束15.in the middle of在……中间 16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面<边> 18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好20.around China=all over China全中国21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing更外向 36. the singing competition唱歌比赛37. be similar to与……相像的/类似 38. be the same as和……相同；与……一致39. be different from与……不同 40. care about关心；介意41.be like a mirror像一面镜子 42. the most important最重要的43. as long as只要；既然 44. bring out使显现；使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成绩 46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上；实际上 48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch one’s heart感动某人 50. be talented in music有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事 52. be good with善于与……相处53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学..二．重点语法 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。

[解析] outgoing[aʊtgəʊɪŋ] adj.对人友好的,开朗的；〔比较级：more outgoing, 最高级 most outgoing < > Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨 练习得跟多并真的想获胜[解析]win vi.. 获胜,成功[拓展]beat 和 win〔1beat 是及物动词,后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体 Ican beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你〔2win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时,后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者物Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？[记]We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match. ②He decided to ________the match.< > ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat3.[解析]quiet adj 安静的→ quietly[kwaɪətlɪ] adv 轻声地 [记]She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.①We approached <靠近> the birds ___________ and watched them.< > ② The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉 更清晰。

[解析]clearly[klɪəlɪ] adv 清楚地,明白地①As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _____<清楚> as she used to. ②We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly[拓展] adj + ly =adv quiet→ quietly usual →usually different → differently real →really< >① I can’t hear you ____. Can you speak _______? A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud5. I’m getting better,though. 尽管如此,我们打得比以前更好了adv. better 更好,此处是副词well的比较级,它也是形容词good的比较级。

且good和well的最高级都是best This coat looks better than that one. 〔good的比较级 这件外套看起来比那件好 Mary learns English better than I. 〔well的比较级 玛丽的英语学得比我好 知识拓展---相关句型/结构 had better do sth."最好〔别做某事"如： You’d better not be late again. 你最好别再迟到了[解析]better [betə] adj.更好的〔good和well的比较级；更熟练的；好的；健康的.—Is your headache getting_______? —No, It’s worse. A.better B.bad C.less D.well. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.— Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than .though意为"然而；但是",表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。

However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win[解析]though [əu]conj.虽然,尽管；即使；纵然； 引导让步状语从句,= although .不能跟but 连用〔 Tony still went to school ____ he had caught a bad cold. A. and B. because C. though D. So6. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？.hard-workingadj."努力工作的,勤奋的"如：He’s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩注意：与hard work、work hard的区别①hard work名词短语,意为"辛苦的工作",hard是形容词,。