四级听力高分策略.ppt

n【轻松搞定】四级听力听力概述1. 1. 影响听力的主要因素影响听力的主要因素影响听力的主要因素影响听力的主要因素2. 2. 克服心理障碍，自如面对克服心理障碍，自如面对克服心理障碍，自如面对克服心理障碍，自如面对3. 3. 精听与抄听相结合精听与抄听相结合精听与抄听相结合精听与抄听相结合4. 4. 灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面灵活运用所学内容，扩大知识面5. 5. 博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义博览群书增强背景知识，消除理解歧义6. 6. 培养良好的听力习惯培养良好的听力习惯培养良好的听力习惯培养良好的听力习惯7. 7. 充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测充分利用与考试相关的因素进行联想、推测8. 8. 尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间尽量进入英语思维，减少反应时间听写要点和方法1．原句照搬法．原句照搬法 复合式听写练习中，复合式听写练习中，9-11三个空是对考生听三个空是对考生听力实力的真正挑战。

其实对于四级考生来力实力的真正挑战其实对于四级考生来说，最保险的办法就是照搬原句，只要精说，最保险的办法就是照搬原句，只要精力集中，思维锁定听到的两三句话，可以力集中，思维锁定听到的两三句话，可以凭短期记忆把它们直接听写下来凭短期记忆把它们直接听写下来 听写要点和方法1．原句照搬法．原句照搬法 录音第二遍录音第二遍9-11空后停顿时间较长，考生只空后停顿时间较长，考生只要不分神，完全可以把记住的几句话一口要不分神，完全可以把记住的几句话一口气写下来前提是记录过程要流畅，如果气写下来前提是记录过程要流畅，如果拼写出现障碍，不要犹豫，先记下前两三拼写出现障碍，不要犹豫，先记下前两三个字母，待全部内容落实后再继续思索，个字母，待全部内容落实后再继续思索，实在想不出拼写，不妨用自己熟悉的同义实在想不出拼写，不妨用自己熟悉的同义词替换一下词替换一下听写要点和方法 2．关键词重构法．关键词重构法 如果短期记忆力较弱，平时听写训练不够，如果短期记忆力较弱，平时听写训练不够，无法适应一次听写一个长句或两三个短句，无法适应一次听写一个长句或两三个短句，总写完前几个词就忘掉后面内容，可以试总写完前几个词就忘掉后面内容，可以试试关键词重构法。

听写时的紧张情绪太影试关键词重构法听写时的紧张情绪太影响短期记忆，容易让人遗忘，这种情况促响短期记忆，容易让人遗忘，这种情况促使我们顾全大局使我们顾全大局 听写要点和方法2．关键词重构法．关键词重构法 为了不漏掉要点，先把长句或几个短句中的关键为了不漏掉要点，先把长句或几个短句中的关键词记录下来，这些词包括每个句子中的主语、谓词记录下来，这些词包括每个句子中的主语、谓语和意义特殊的定语、状语录音的前两遍尽量语和意义特殊的定语、状语录音的前两遍尽量把组成句子构架的名词、动词、形容词、数词记把组成句子构架的名词、动词、形容词、数词记录下来，第三遍开始补充介词、冠词、助动词、录下来，第三遍开始补充介词、冠词、助动词、连词等相对次要的一些文字即使补充不完整也连词等相对次要的一些文字即使补充不完整也没关系，因为要点句的框架已经出来了，可以自没关系，因为要点句的框架已经出来了，可以自己组织语言或凭有限的记忆把它们恢复原状己组织语言或凭有限的记忆把它们恢复原状听写要点和方法 1. The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes, I went to a café, sat down, and ordered a cup of coffee. Flight not due 45 m, went café, sat, ordered coffee. 听写要点和方法 2. Would rock music work as well as piano music did? No, the scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brain’s reasoning ability. Rock music work well piano music? No. Less complex music interfere brain reasoning ability. 听写要点和方法 3. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and effort than I want to spend. I gave up trying to make new appointment ∵∵ it more time effort I want spend.听写要点和方法 3.复杂词句替换法复杂词句替换法 做听写练习时一种恐惧感油然而生，不少考生对做听写练习时一种恐惧感油然而生，不少考生对自己的单词拼写准确性缺乏信心，一句话中总会自己的单词拼写准确性缺乏信心，一句话中总会碰上一两个不易拼对的单词。

如果遇到听写填空，碰上一两个不易拼对的单词如果遇到听写填空，只能抱怨自己平时背单词偷懒，以致缺点被迫暴只能抱怨自己平时背单词偷懒，以致缺点被迫暴露出来，但复合式听写却给考生创造了一次转败露出来，但复合式听写却给考生创造了一次转败为胜的机会听写要点时考生使用的语言不一定为胜的机会听写要点时考生使用的语言不一定和原句完全一样，可以在意思不变的基础上把难和原句完全一样，可以在意思不变的基础上把难单词替换为简单同义词，把复杂的句子替换为简单词替换为简单同义词，把复杂的句子替换为简洁的表达只要要点准确完整、替换词不出现歧洁的表达只要要点准确完整、替换词不出现歧义就算听写成功义就算听写成功 听写要点和方法 4. The policeman told him that he had been exceeding the speed limit and demanded to see his documents. The policeman warned him that he had been speeding and asked to see his papers.听写要点和方法 5. He had retired from the convenience and pleasures of his city home to live alone in natural surroundings. He had left the pleasures of his city home to live alone in nature.听写要点和方法 6. The next stage in the development of agriculture was the realization that particular fruits or roots were more abundant in certain places than in others. In the next stage of agriculture development, people realized that some fruits and roots grew more in certain areas. Very few people get college degree before 11, but Michael was an exception. He started high schoolwhen he was 5, finishing in just nine months. Hebecame the 1 youngest college graduate when hewas 10 years and 4 months old, earning an 2 degree. Now at 11 Michael’s working on a master’sdegree in 3 intelligence. But Michael’s 4 hasn’t always come easy. 5 his intelligence, he still lacks important life 6. In one class, he had to struggle to understand 7Novels, because he said, “I’m 11. I’ve never been inlove before.” Another challenge was his size. _________________________________________________. He likes computers so much ____________________________________________________.He wants to make robots do all the heavytasks. _____________________________________________________________________________.  In police work, you can never predict the nextcrime or problem. No working day is identical toany other, so there is no 1 day for a policeofficer. Some days are 2 slow, and the job is 3 ;other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. Ithink I can 4 police work in one word: 5 .Sometimes it’s dangerous. One day, for example, Iwas working undercover, that is, I was on the job,but I was wearing 6 clothes, not my police 7 . Iwas trying to catch some robbers who were stealingmoney from people as they walked down the street.Suddenly, __________________________________.Another police arrived, and together, we arrestedthree of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. ___________________________________________________.I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right therein my car. But fortunately, ___________________________________________________________. 第一部分第一部分 听力理解听力理解 一一. 短对话短对话 （一）（一） 送分题送分题 1. 计算计算 a. 日期日期 b. 时刻时刻 c. 基本数字基本数字 d. 价格价格 2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份） a. hotel b. restaurant c. post office d. shop / store e. book store f. library g. school h. bank i. airport and customs 2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份） j. railway station and bus station k. court l. hospital m. drugstore n. filling station and garage o. recreational and leisure activities p. countries and states q. directions2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）a. hotelfront desk; reception; room service; register; reservation; to book a room; to check in; tocheck out; porter; single room; double room;suit; bathroom…b. restaurantcafeteria; bar; waiter; waitress; order; reserve;menu; bill; tip; go Dutch; my treat; taste; pie; dessert; have a sweet tooth; main dish; drink; hot dog; toast; sandwich; pizza; whisky; wine;beer; alcohol; soft drink…2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）c. post officepostage; postcard; parcel; package; express; regular mail; registered mail; special delivery;air-mail; zip code; envelope; mail; yellow pageto dial; extension; long distance call; stamp; collected call; to install a phone…d. shopdepartment; supermarket; groceries; size;style; fashion; brand; price; cost; cash; color;expensive; cheap; bargain; in stock; on sale;out of stock…2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）e. book storebuy; return; edition; periodicals; hardback; paperback; regular price; on sale; out of print;order…f. librarylatest issue; up-to-date information; overdue; be due; to renew; borrow; return; circulation; to pay fines; author catalogue; call number; subject catalogue; card catalogue; bookshelf;indicator number; alphabetical order; card; reference book; …2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）g. schoolregistration; graduate; enroll; quit school;term; semester; academic year; quiz; exam;experiment; doctor’s degree; master’s degree; bachelor’s degree; tuition; dormitory; clinic; scholarship; credit; campus; canteen; science;Students’ Union; Students’ Center; freshman;sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate;graduate student; lecture; compulsory course;optional course; assignment; paper; seminar;subject; topic; presentation; liberal arts; gym...2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）h. bankopen an account; a savings account; balance;a checking account; cash a check; bank clerk; interest; interest rate; fixed deposit; exchange;current account…i. airport and customsair-line; air-host / hostess; depart from Gate 2;arrive at Gate 3; flight 101; luggage; take off;departure; arrival; smoking section; seat belt;non-smoking section; boarding pass; declare; baggage claim tag; an aisle seat; duty free; 2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）i. airport and customsfill in the form; pay duty on; flight attendant…j. railway station and bus stationplatform; carriage; conductor; passenger;taxi driver; pull in; pull out; sleeping car;emergency brake…k. courtjury; judge; counselor; lawyer; case; sue;appeal; accuse sb of sth; charge sb with sth;trial; sentence; service…2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）l. hospitaldoctor; surgeon; dentist; nurse; patient; burn; general ward; private ward; isolation war; cold; observation ward; consulting room; feel sick;emergency room; out-patient department; flu; in-patient department; ambulance; insomnia; bruise / wound; dizzy; fever; infection; pain;vomit; chill; cough; itch; lose one’s appetite; a sore throat; high / low blood pressure;stomachache; diarrhea; prescription; Openyour mouth, and say “Ah … after me”…2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）m. drugstorepharmacy; make up a prescription; pills; dose; tablet; powder; capsule; mixture; antibiotics;digestive; sleeping pills…n. filling station and garagegrease the car; fill up the tank; brake; battery;emergency brake; steering wheel; a flat tire;windscreen; super; two gallons of super;three gallons of regular… 2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）o. creational and leisure activitiestheater; cinema; exhibition; go to the movies; dancing hall; fashion show; watering flowers; kitchen; barber’s; haircut; concert; Karaoke; garden; amusement park; party; Disney Land;teahouse; journey; travel; barbecue… p. countries and statesAmerica; the States of California; New York;Alaska; Chicago; Washington; Los Angles;Hawaii; Atlanta; Boston; Britain; England;London; Canada; France; Paris; Italy; Rome…2. 地点题（人物、职业、身份）q. directionsright; left; in front of; next to; close; beside;by northwest; southwest; northeast; above; southeast; bottom; over; beneath; underneath;across the street; at / in / on the corner; top;down the street… 3. 细节题细节题a. 物品名称物品名称b. 时间列举时间列举c. 地点位置地点位置d. 人物列举人物列举e.数字列举数字列举f. 兴趣爱好兴趣爱好（二）测试重点与方向（二）测试重点与方向1. 1.强调强调2. 2.建议建议/请求请求3. 3.因果因果4. 4.否定否定5. 5.反问反问6. 6.虚拟虚拟7. 7.比较比较8. 8.推断推断9. 9.释意释意强调强调The best; the most important; the first; obviously; not only … but also…; the only; nothing but; truly; nothing could be stronger / faster / better / less / more terrible; cant’ agree more; theoretically; above all; understandably; as a matter of fact; literally; surely; actually; factually; virtually; in particular; predictably; particularly; practically; undoubtedly; 建议建议You might as…; If I were you…; Maybe youshould…; Shall we…?; Perhaps we should…; Why not…?; Let’s …; You’ve got to…; You’dbetter…; You’ve to…; How about…?请求请求I wonder if …? Would / Will you please …?Would you mind …? Could / Can you …?How about …? Could you do me a favor?提议提议Shall I …? Can I …? Would you like …?Do you want me to …? How about…?接受接受/同意同意Thank you; OK, please; I’d love/like to, thanks;Great idea; Yes; Sure; No problem; Of course; It’s very nice of you doing so; Out of question; By all means; That’s a good idea; It’s up to you;I wouldn’t have missed it for anything;I can’t agree with you more;拒绝拒绝No way; No, I don’t think it’s necessary; Sorry; Please don’t; No, it’s not really; I can’t …; I’m surenot; it’s so kind of you, but…; I’d grateful, but…;I am afraid not; Thank you all the same因果因果because; as; for; since; that; hence; therefore; consequently; reasonin consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to;because of; on account of; as a result; resultfrom; result in; give rise to; be attributable to;contribute to; attribute to; not that; lead to;so … that; such…that; in order to; bring about;be responsible to; occur from; 否定否定never; scarcely; seldom; rarely; hardly; resist;unable; impossible; incapable; unnecessary;unbelievable; little; ill-minded; no one; out of; nobody; none; nothing; neither; nor; dislike;ignore; fail; refuse; hate; stop … from; miss;deny; overlook; keep … from; anything but; far from; without; instead of; short of; beyond; too … to; rather than; prefer … to; no way;out of the question; not at all; doubt; exclude;escape; lack; reject; decline; against; past;unwilling; reluctant; let alone; the last; 否定否定not the least of; should better than to do;be more than; had expected to; at a loss; I’d love to, but …; is yet to be decided; in vain; should have done; I meant to do; unlikely; avoid …反问反问M: Do you enjoy learning English?W: Enjoy? …Q: …M: Didn’t you find the book you want?W: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.M: Wouldn’t you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children?W: I don’t think I would be as boring as working in the office. Teaching is most stimulating.Q: What does the woman think about office work?A) It’s awfully dull. B) It’s really exciting.C) It’s very exhausting. D) It’s quite challenging.If If 主句主句主句主句现现现现在在在在were; didwere; didwould / should / could / would / should / could / might be / domight be / do过过过过去去去去had been / donehad been / donewould / should / could / would / should / could / might have been / donemight have been / done将将将将来来来来should do / were to beshould do / were to bewere; did were; did would / should / could / would / should / could / might be / domight be / do虚拟虚拟倒装倒装Had we set out half hour earlier, we wouldhave avoided the traffic jam.含蓄虚拟含蓄虚拟but for; except for; without; with; otherwisee.g. But for my brother’s help, I couldn’t havefinished the project.固定句式固定句式wish; as if / though; if only; it is (high / about )time that…; …would rather that…; in case; forfear that; lest比较比较more than; not as…as; not so…as; prefer…to;would rather…than; instead of; superior to;inferior to; unlike; no more than; no less than;nothing compares to; parallel; match; equal;dwarf; overshadow; the same as; twice asmuch as; like; similar; resemble; than anyother; different from推断推断1. 语音语音\ 语调语调2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气3. 第二说话人往往是答案第二说话人往往是答案4. 英英\美文化背景知识美文化背景知识W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isn’t true for me.Q: What can we conclude from the man’s answer?M: Think it over carefully, you must have left it somewhere.W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to use my car, and when I get home, to open the door.Q: What has happened to the woman?M: Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet.W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.Q: What does the woman mean?释意释意above all; after all; access to; account for; at home; a good case in point; anything but; at a loss; at ease with; as to; ahead of schedule; back up; before long; be no exception; be bound to;behind schedule; on schedule; by chance;beyond compare / hope / description / endurance /comprehension / words / control; by no means; bythe day;call off; call for; catch sight of; be caught in; comeacross; contribute to; cope with; count on; crashinto; cut short;释意释意date back on; day in and day out; depend on; dieout ; do away with; do sb a favor; do one’s best;drop by / in on; drop out; due toend up; enjoy oneself; essential to; except for; fallbehind; fed up with; figure out; find fault with;focus on; face to face; fall asleep; fall sick; fall back on; forthe time being; free of charge; full up; get alongwith; get nowhere; get over;generally speaking; get rid of; get used to; give sba lift; give birth to; give rise to; go about; go to extremes; go off duty; on guard against;释意释意hand up; hold on; have an impact on; hold one’sbreath; hold up; heart and soul; hang about; headfor; learn by heart; lose heart;in spite of; in bad taste; in case in detail; in general;in harmony with; in honor of; in one’s favor;in question; in terms of ; in the long run; join in;interfere with; involved in ; in turn; keep secret; keen on; kill time; keep in touch with;keep an eye on; keep body and soul together; 释意释意last but not the least; lead to; lay off; look forwardto; look into; look down on; look out; lose face;lose heart; lose weight;make a fuss; make living; make a reservation; make ends meet; make for; matters of concern; mind your own business; mistake sb for sb else; more or less; make fun of;no matter how; no more than; not more…than;off the top of one’s head; on purpose; on one’s own;now and then; now that; nothing; serious;释意释意on behalf; on and off; on sale; on the contrary;out of date; out of the question; out of question;owing to; owe…to; on the tip of one’s tongue;pass on to; pay a fine; pick up; rack one’s brain;rain cats and dogs; rather than; regardless of;read between the lines; resign one’s post; resort to; result in; result from; round the corner;safe and sound; serve as; serve sb right; set aside;show one’s cards; shut up; sleep like a log; sold out;sooner or later; so what;释意释意stand a chance; stand by; stand for; be supposed to; stand in one’s way; stand on one’s own feet;stay up late; stick to; sum up; take great pains; take one’s time; thank goodness;take the trouble doing sth; take turns; talk back;tired of; turn up; turn down; turn off; take apart;tell the difference between; there’s nothing like…;…the least … that…under arrest; under obligation to do sth; under theweather; up to date; up to the point; upside down; be used to; used to; use up释意释意walk dog; walk of life; want ad; what’s the point of; well-balanced; well off; what is more; wear out;when it comes to…; on the spot; in step; out of step; keep one’s word;at the cost of; at all event; at intervals; adhere to;all but; turn one’s back on; white elephant;why not; without any trace; wipe out; work out;wishful thinking; with regard to; year round; go wrong with; You bet! Thanks to; turn down;turn to; take shelter; the other day; apart from;appeal to; as a result of; as long as; as usual;释意释意bring about; but for; by and large; by means of;by the way; chances are that…; check in; in season; check out; cheer up; come up with; doze off;dream of; draw on; draw up; drive sb mad; if only; every other day; exceed the speed limit; expose to;take effect; on earth; feel like; flat tire; be fond of;for fear of; for sale; go ahead; go Dutch; go over; good for nothing; heavy traffic; in addition to; have sth in common; have intention of doing sth;have sth done; have the final say; in particular; in advance; go after; 释意释意keep sth in good order; keep in mind; leave alone; keep one’s promise; know for sure; keep track of;leave out; let alone; let down; live up to; make sure; make no difference; make up; not to mention;make up for; no wonder; none of one’s business; not as good as; nothing but; make sense… 二二. 长对话长对话（一）基本形式（一）基本形式（二）测试题材（二）测试题材（三）测试要点（三）测试要点（一）基本形式开始话题开始话题 ( (问候问候/ /背景情况背景情况) ) 进入主题进入主题( (讨论讨论/ /结论结论/ /观点碰撞观点碰撞/ /解决方法解决方法) ) 结束结束( (态度态度/ /建议建议/ /决定决定/) /)（二）测试题材1. 1. 1. 1. 校园生活类校园生活类校园生活类校园生活类学校学校学校学校/ / / /专业专业专业专业学校概况、学费高低、教学水平、专业兴趣、未学校概况、学费高低、教学水平、专业兴趣、未学校概况、学费高低、教学水平、专业兴趣、未学校概况、学费高低、教学水平、专业兴趣、未来发展方向来发展方向来发展方向来发展方向课程课程课程课程设置设置设置设置选课、课程难度、学习负担、时间急迫、缺课逃选课、课程难度、学习负担、时间急迫、缺课逃选课、课程难度、学习负担、时间急迫、缺课逃选课、课程难度、学习负担、时间急迫、缺课逃课、补课、评价课程课、补课、评价课程课、补课、评价课程课、补课、评价课程/ / / /老师老师老师老师作业作业作业作业/ / / /论文论文论文论文作业、论文、导师要求、征求解决办法、学习资作业、论文、导师要求、征求解决办法、学习资作业、论文、导师要求、征求解决办法、学习资作业、论文、导师要求、征求解决办法、学习资料料料料考试考试考试考试复习、占用时间、参考书目、成绩复习、占用时间、参考书目、成绩复习、占用时间、参考书目、成绩复习、占用时间、参考书目、成绩（二）测试题材课外课外课外课外生活生活生活生活朋友相聚、学校竞选、学校内外公益活动朋友相聚、学校竞选、学校内外公益活动朋友相聚、学校竞选、学校内外公益活动朋友相聚、学校竞选、学校内外公益活动图书图书图书图书馆馆馆馆借书借书借书借书/ /杂志、图书证、馆内设施、查询资料、超期杂志、图书证、馆内设施、查询资料、超期杂志、图书证、馆内设施、查询资料、超期杂志、图书证、馆内设施、查询资料、超期罚款、馆内规定罚款、馆内规定罚款、馆内规定罚款、馆内规定住宿住宿住宿住宿租房、房屋状况、室友、周边交通、配套设施租房、房屋状况、室友、周边交通、配套设施租房、房屋状况、室友、周边交通、配套设施租房、房屋状况、室友、周边交通、配套设施暑期暑期暑期暑期安排安排安排安排打工经历、旅游计划、假期培训打工经历、旅游计划、假期培训打工经历、旅游计划、假期培训打工经历、旅游计划、假期培训1. 1. 1. 1. 校园生活类校园生活类校园生活类校园生活类（二）测试题材2. 2. 2. 2. 社会生活类社会生活类社会生活类社会生活类购物购物购物购物购物需求、商品情况、讨价还价、服务态度、商购物需求、商品情况、讨价还价、服务态度、商购物需求、商品情况、讨价还价、服务态度、商购物需求、商品情况、讨价还价、服务态度、商品质量、顾客投诉品质量、顾客投诉品质量、顾客投诉品质量、顾客投诉休闲休闲休闲休闲休闲方式、休闲时间、必备品、休闲与工作协调休闲方式、休闲时间、必备品、休闲与工作协调休闲方式、休闲时间、必备品、休闲与工作协调休闲方式、休闲时间、必备品、休闲与工作协调家庭家庭家庭家庭成员分工、家庭财务、成员关系、子女学习成员分工、家庭财务、成员关系、子女学习成员分工、家庭财务、成员关系、子女学习成员分工、家庭财务、成员关系、子女学习时间时间时间时间流行趋势、时尚观念与演变流行趋势、时尚观念与演变流行趋势、时尚观念与演变流行趋势、时尚观念与演变（二）测试题材3. 3. 3. 3. 工作类工作类工作类工作类招聘招聘招聘招聘职位、手段、要求职位、手段、要求职位、手段、要求职位、手段、要求面试面试面试面试职位、内容、工作时间、有无经验、资历、薪资、职位、内容、工作时间、有无经验、资历、薪资、职位、内容、工作时间、有无经验、资历、薪资、职位、内容、工作时间、有无经验、资历、薪资、福利待遇、最终决定福利待遇、最终决定福利待遇、最终决定福利待遇、最终决定工作工作工作工作安排安排安排安排负责内容、负责人、完成时间负责内容、负责人、完成时间负责内容、负责人、完成时间负责内容、负责人、完成时间工作工作工作工作交流交流交流交流对工作态度、对待遇、工作时间的看法、工作前对工作态度、对待遇、工作时间的看法、工作前对工作态度、对待遇、工作时间的看法、工作前对工作态度、对待遇、工作时间的看法、工作前途途途途兼职兼职兼职兼职兼职内容、待遇、工作与学习冲突兼职内容、待遇、工作与学习冲突兼职内容、待遇、工作与学习冲突兼职内容、待遇、工作与学习冲突（二）测试题材科普知识科普知识科普知识科普知识自然现象自然现象自然现象自然现象气候变化、地理变迁、自然灾害、认为因素气候变化、地理变迁、自然灾害、认为因素气候变化、地理变迁、自然灾害、认为因素气候变化、地理变迁、自然灾害、认为因素生物生态生物生态生物生态生物生态生物讲话、濒危物种、生态环境恶化、保护生物讲话、濒危物种、生态环境恶化、保护生物讲话、濒危物种、生态环境恶化、保护生物讲话、濒危物种、生态环境恶化、保护环境、生态平衡环境、生态平衡环境、生态平衡环境、生态平衡科学现象科学现象科学现象科学现象太空、计算机技术、医学、科技进步与新发太空、计算机技术、医学、科技进步与新发太空、计算机技术、医学、科技进步与新发太空、计算机技术、医学、科技进步与新发明、对人类的影响明、对人类的影响明、对人类的影响明、对人类的影响（二）测试题材4. 4. 4. 4. 新闻采访与文化教育类新闻采访与文化教育类新闻采访与文化教育类新闻采访与文化教育类时事时事时事时事报道报道报道报道时间起因、目前情况、影响时间因素、将来趋势、时间起因、目前情况、影响时间因素、将来趋势、时间起因、目前情况、影响时间因素、将来趋势、时间起因、目前情况、影响时间因素、将来趋势、总体评价总体评价总体评价总体评价人物人物人物人物采访采访采访采访人物介绍、成就地位、对某个问题看法、对自己某人物介绍、成就地位、对某个问题看法、对自己某人物介绍、成就地位、对某个问题看法、对自己某人物介绍、成就地位、对某个问题看法、对自己某项成就或研究介绍项成就或研究介绍项成就或研究介绍项成就或研究介绍教育教育教育教育制度制度制度制度当前问题、解决措施、教育改革、带来的影响当前问题、解决措施、教育改革、带来的影响当前问题、解决措施、教育改革、带来的影响当前问题、解决措施、教育改革、带来的影响学校学校学校学校介绍介绍介绍介绍学校历史、学生规模、学校软硬条件、学校地位和学校历史、学生规模、学校软硬条件、学校地位和学校历史、学生规模、学校软硬条件、学校地位和学校历史、学生规模、学校软硬条件、学校地位和成就、学校政策成就、学校政策成就、学校政策成就、学校政策文化文化文化文化艺术艺术艺术艺术音乐、艺术展览、电影与电视、文化冲突、文化交音乐、艺术展览、电影与电视、文化冲突、文化交音乐、艺术展览、电影与电视、文化冲突、文化交音乐、艺术展览、电影与电视、文化冲突、文化交流流流流（三）测试要点1. 1. 测试方式测试方式主旨题主旨题推断题推断题细节题细节题2. 2. 测试方向测试方向( (同短对话重点测试方向同短对话重点测试方向) )（三）测试要点答题要略答题要略1. 1. 选项均为动词选项均为动词(-Ving / -Ved) 问题多为建议某人做某事或目的问题多为建议某人做某事或目的2. 选项含选项含had better; should; would rather; would like等时等时,问题多为观点或建议问题多为观点或建议3. 选项含选项含think; like; dislike; enjoy; agree; disagree; mind等时等时,问题多为某人的评价或感受问题多为某人的评价或感受4. 选项含形容词或副词等比较或最高级时选项含形容词或副词等比较或最高级时,问题多问题多 为人或物间优劣或不同为人或物间优劣或不同（三）测试要点5. 选项均为名词选项均为名词/名词词组时名词词组时,问题多为某一事件主问题多为某一事件主 题题6. 与对话主题或其他选项内容差距大的多不是答案与对话主题或其他选项内容差距大的多不是答案7. 若有两个选项意思相反若有两个选项意思相反,则其中定有一个是答案则其中定有一个是答案8. 不符常规的多不是答案不符常规的多不是答案9. 最为概括的选项多为答案最为概括的选项多为答案三. 篇章短文（一）测试类型（一）测试类型 1. 1. 人物故事人物故事 2. 2. 社会习俗社会习俗 3. 3. 文化教育文化教育 4. 4. 科普知识科普知识 5. 5. 社会问题社会问题 6. 6. 日常生活日常生活 7. 7. 交通旅游交通旅游三. 篇章短文（二）答案出处（二）答案出处 1. 1. 短文开头与结尾处短文开头与结尾处 2. 2. 列举或举例处列举或举例处( (见写作见写作““连接连接””) ) 3. 3. 各类逻辑关系处各类逻辑关系处( (见听力短对话见听力短对话) ) 4. 4. 强调处强调处( (见听力短对话见听力短对话) ) 5. 5. 比较或对比处比较或对比处( (见听力短对话见听力短对话) ) 6. 6. 含年代、数量、价格、时间等数字处含年代、数量、价格、时间等数字处 7. 7. 表建议处表建议处( (见听力短对话见听力短对话) ) 8. 8. 引言处引言处 9. 9. 动作行为、目的建议、研究结果、解决方法动作行为、目的建议、研究结果、解决方法篇章短文四步自我训练法Step 1 第一遍听磁带时认真做题，对所选取的每段第一遍听磁带时认真做题，对所选取的每段文章都要认真仔细听，注意时间，模拟考文章都要认真仔细听，注意时间，模拟考场氛围。

做完后还要注意统计对错个数，场氛围做完后还要注意统计对错个数，并分析选项特点并分析选项特点,练习快速扫描选项的能力练习快速扫描选项的能力篇章短文四步自我训练法Step 2 脱离文字材料再听脱离文字材料再听4---5遍录音此时绝对不遍录音此时绝对不允许照着文字材料听，应该反复使用录音允许照着文字材料听，应该反复使用录音机上的重复键，尽最大努力听懂全文内容机上的重复键，尽最大努力听懂全文内容听第听第5遍或第遍或第6遍时，可以一边听一边将全文遍时，可以一边听一边将全文听写下来，然后对照文字材料，看看自己听写下来，然后对照文字材料，看看自己写下来的有什么问题分析听不懂的原因，写下来的有什么问题分析听不懂的原因，是语音、词汇还是语法？然后有针对性地是语音、词汇还是语法？然后有针对性地加以解决加以解决篇章短文四步自我训练法Step 3 在足够熟悉此段中的内容后，打开文字材料，在足够熟悉此段中的内容后，打开文字材料，一边听录音一边看，并在短文中标出相应一边听录音一边看，并在短文中标出相应考点和问题答案，仔细体会，分析自己为考点和问题答案，仔细体会，分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导什么被某些干扰项误导。

篇章短文四步自我训练法Step 4 跟着磁带大声朗读，以提高自己的语速如跟着磁带大声朗读，以提高自己的语速如果自己的语速能基本跟上听力材料的语速，果自己的语速能基本跟上听力材料的语速，再做同类型题目，困难就不大了再做同类型题目，困难就不大了消除听力练习过程中以下错误做法1 消极被动式消极被动式 很多同学在听力过程中没有动手的习惯，听就是很多同学在听力过程中没有动手的习惯，听就是听，在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息甚听，在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息甚至有的同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来，伏至有的同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来，伏在桌子上听，并认为这样注意力更集中，但往往在桌子上听，并认为这样注意力更集中，但往往容易走神，听的效率非常低容易走神，听的效率非常低消除听力练习过程中以下错误做法2 多而不精多而不精 对于已经听过的材料，很多同学都很少再听，这对于已经听过的材料，很多同学都很少再听，这是一个极其错误的观念片面追求练习的量，并是一个极其错误的观念片面追求练习的量，并不能有效提高做听力题的悟性，必须用心去感受不能有效提高做听力题的悟性，必须用心去感受才能收到显著的成效。

才能收到显著的成效消除听力练习过程中以下错误做法3 不愿对着文字大声朗读不愿对着文字大声朗读 很多同学认为听力就是听力，没有必要和口语联很多同学认为听力就是听力，没有必要和口语联系起来其实听力考的就是口头语言，口语提高系起来其实听力考的就是口头语言，口语提高了，听力也就自然而然上去了同时，朗读可以了，听力也就自然而然上去了同时，朗读可以培养正确的语音语调，可以加强我们对文章的领培养正确的语音语调，可以加强我们对文章的领悟力消除听力练习过程中以下错误做法4 训练时间安排不得当训练时间安排不得当 听力训练需要思想高度集中，故时间安排以每天听力训练需要思想高度集中，故时间安排以每天精神最佳时候为宜时间不宜过短或过长，过短，精神最佳时候为宜时间不宜过短或过长，过短，状态还没调整好；过长易产生疲劳，影响效率状态还没调整好；过长易产生疲劳，影响效率每次连续听半小时到一小时即可，一天可两到三每次连续听半小时到一小时即可，一天可两到三次另外，由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训次另外，由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训练，所以最好每天坚持，切忌三天打鱼、两天晒练，所以最好每天坚持，切忌三天打鱼、两天晒网。

网四. 复合式听写及对策一一 听写中常犯十种错误听写中常犯十种错误（（1）介词：请注意介词）介词：请注意介词in, on, at, of一般都一般都 与前面的词连读与前面的词连读（（2）冠词：请注意不要随便加冠词）冠词：请注意不要随便加冠词（（3）代词：）代词：it极易被漏掉；极易被漏掉；them容易被漏掉容易被漏掉（（4）音异同形词和同音异形词对听音是有影）音异同形词和同音异形词对听音是有影 响的，容易搞混响的，容易搞混四. 复合式听写及对策一一 听写中常犯十种错误听写中常犯十种错误（（5）特殊的语音现象：连读、辅音失去爆）特殊的语音现象：连读、辅音失去爆 破、元音弱读破、元音弱读（（6）单词的大小写）单词的大小写（（7）名词的单复数）名词的单复数（（8）时态和语态）时态和语态（（9）单词的拼写）单词的拼写（（10）随便空格）随便空格四. 复合式听写及对策二二 解题方法解题方法（（1）看与猜）看与猜 首先看文章的首句如：文章首句说首先看文章的首句如：文章首句说“纸是纸是人类所发明的最重要的产品之一人类所发明的最重要的产品之一”，可猜，可猜此文可能是说明文，告诉自己此文所需填此文可能是说明文，告诉自己此文所需填的此一定要与纸有关。

的此一定要与纸有关四. 复合式听写及对策二二 解题方法解题方法（（2）看文章，确定听音重点处）看文章，确定听音重点处 通读文章的同时，还要确定听音的重点处，通读文章的同时，还要确定听音的重点处，即每个空格前后的词汇即每个空格前后的词汇3）确定每个空的语法性质）确定每个空的语法性质 特别要注意分析哪些空要填动词的分词形式，特别要注意分析哪些空要填动词的分词形式，哪些空要填倒装句型，哪些空第一个字母哪些空要填倒装句型，哪些空第一个字母要大写等要大写等四. 复合式听写及对策三三 听与记听与记（（1）录音一开始就不要再看原文，而要开始）录音一开始就不要再看原文，而要开始 边边 听边写听边写（（2）一旦听到长词，就用缩写建议缩写时最）一旦听到长词，就用缩写建议缩写时最 好用头四个字母好用头四个字母四四 跳跃记词法跳跃记词法（（1）按）按1，，3，，5，，7，，9，，11和和2，，4，，6，，8，，10 次序这样可保证有时间将词或简写记完这样可保证有时间将词或简写记完2）所有数字都写成阿拉伯数字所有数字都写成阿拉伯数字四. 复合式听写及对策五五五五 复合式听力百词测试复合式听力百词测试复合式听力百词测试复合式听力百词测试( (正确率正确率正确率正确率80%)80%)丰富的；充足的丰富的；充足的加快；增速加快；增速陪伴；伴随陪伴；伴随住宿住宿积累；积聚积累；积聚为为……做广告做广告周年纪念日周年纪念日购买购买冰箱冰箱abundantaccelerateaccompanyaccommodationaccumulateadvertiseanniversarypurchaserefrigerator预料；期望预料；期望预料；期望预料；期望胃口胃口胃口胃口欣赏；感谢；理解欣赏；感谢；理解欣赏；感谢；理解欣赏；感谢；理解适当的；合适的适当的；合适的适当的；合适的适当的；合适的武断的；专横的武断的；专横的武断的；专横的武断的；专横的建筑；建筑学建筑；建筑学建筑；建筑学建筑；建筑学权威；当局权威；当局权威；当局权威；当局有益的有益的有益的有益的边界边界边界边界运动员运动员运动员运动员廉价商品廉价商品廉价商品廉价商品促进；提高促进；提高促进；提高促进；提高预算预算预算预算anticipateanticipateappetiteappetiteappreciateappreciateappropriateappropriatearbitraryarbitraryarchitecturearchitectureauthorityauthoritybeneficialbeneficialboundaryboundaryathleteathletebargainbargainboostboostbudgetbudget取消取消取消取消能力；容量能力；容量能力；容量能力；容量盒式录音机盒式录音机盒式录音机盒式录音机种类；范畴种类；范畴种类；范畴种类；范畴典礼；典礼；典礼；典礼； 仪式仪式仪式仪式特征；特点；特色特征；特点；特色特征；特点；特色特征；特点；特色挑战；质疑挑战；质疑挑战；质疑挑战；质疑情况情况情况情况古典的古典的古典的古典的崩溃；倒塌崩溃；倒塌崩溃；倒塌崩溃；倒塌喜剧喜剧喜剧喜剧商业的商业的商业的商业的竞争竞争竞争竞争cancelcancelcapacitycapacitycassettecassettecategorycategoryceremonyceremonycharacteristiccharacteristicchallengechallengecircumstancescircumstancesclassicalclassicalcollapsecollapsecomedycomedycommercialcommercialcompetitioncompetition广泛的；综合的广泛的；综合的广泛的；综合的广泛的；综合的集中集中集中集中后果后果后果后果考虑周到的；体贴的考虑周到的；体贴的考虑周到的；体贴的考虑周到的；体贴的当代的当代的当代的当代的捐献；贡献捐献；贡献捐献；贡献捐献；贡献方便方便方便方便公司公司公司公司罪犯罪犯罪犯罪犯减少；衰落减少；衰落减少；衰落减少；衰落装饰装饰装饰装饰展示；说明展示；说明展示；说明展示；说明应得；值得应得；值得应得；值得应得；值得comprehensivecomprehensiveconcentrateconcentrateconsequenceconsequenceconsiderateconsideratecontemporarycontemporarycontributecontributeconvenienceconveniencecorporationcorporationcriminalcriminaldeclinedeclinedecoratedecoratedemonstratedemonstratedeservedeserve区分区分区分区分紧急情况紧急情况紧急情况紧急情况强调强调强调强调娱乐娱乐娱乐娱乐热情热情热情热情环境环境环境环境夸张夸张夸张夸张功能功能功能功能根本的根本的根本的根本的感激感激感激感激难以置信的难以置信的难以置信的难以置信的必不可少的必不可少的必不可少的必不可少的开始的；最初的开始的；最初的开始的；最初的开始的；最初的distinguishdistinguishemergencyemergencyemphasizeemphasizeentertainmententertainmententhusiasmenthusiasmenvironmentenvironmentexaggerateexaggeratefunctionfunctionfundamentalfundamentalgratitudegratitudeincredibleincredibleindispensableindispensableinitialinitial地平线地平线地平线地平线身份身份身份身份调查调查调查调查文学文学文学文学制造制造制造制造谈判谈判谈判谈判尽管如此尽管如此尽管如此尽管如此机会机会机会机会乐观的乐观的乐观的乐观的永久的永久的永久的永久的偏见偏见偏见偏见心理的心理的心理的心理的代表代表代表代表horizonhorizonidentityidentityinvestigateinvestigateliteratureliteraturemanufacturemanufacturenegotiatenegotiateneverthelessneverthelessopportunityopportunityoptimisticoptimisticpermanentpermanentprejudiceprejudicepsychologicalpsychologicalrepresentativerepresentative居民居民居民居民时间表时间表时间表时间表投降投降投降投降同情同情同情同情临时的临时的临时的临时的多样性多样性多样性多样性车辆车辆车辆车辆鼓舞；激起鼓舞；激起鼓舞；激起鼓舞；激起个人的个人的个人的个人的影响影响影响影响保证；担保保证；担保保证；担保保证；担保慷慨大方的慷慨大方的慷慨大方的慷慨大方的熟悉的熟悉的熟悉的熟悉的residentresidentscheduleschedulesurrendersurrendersympathysympathytemporarytemporaryvarietyvarietyvehiclevehicleinspireinspireindividualindividualinfluenceinfluenceguaranteeguaranteegenerousgenerousfamiliarfamiliar执行的；行政的执行的；行政的执行的；行政的执行的；行政的最后最后最后最后必要的；必不可少的必要的；必不可少的必要的；必不可少的必要的；必不可少的企业企业企业企业清楚的清楚的清楚的清楚的宪法宪法宪法宪法征服征服征服征服联系；沟通联系；沟通联系；沟通联系；沟通可得到的；可买到的可得到的；可买到的可得到的；可买到的可得到的；可买到的有吸引力的有吸引力的有吸引力的有吸引力的试图；努力试图；努力试图；努力试图；努力可供选择的东西可供选择的东西可供选择的东西可供选择的东西亲密的亲密的亲密的亲密的executiveexecutiveeventuallyeventuallyessentialessentialenterpriseenterprisedistinctdistinctconstitutionconstitutionconquerconquercommunicationcommunicationavailableavailableattractiveattractiveattemptattemptalternativealternativeintimateintimate精品课件资料分享精品课件资料分享 SL出品精品课件资料分享精品课件资料分享 SL出品精品课件资料分享精品课件资料分享 SL出品。