dkflame整理的修锐issue分类.pdf

蓝色为全国前 50+广州区前 49 绿色为全国前 130+广州区频率在 1 以上 褐色为全国总频率在2 以内的 紫色表示全国前100，广州区为 0 Classification of Issue Topics ----整理 by dkflame 按主题分 8类: a. 当物之急与百年大计(13) b. 个体和整体 ( 少数和多数 , 局部与整体 )(64) c. 技术进步对人类的影响(28) d. 理性和感性 (19) e. 不同领域间的交流(23) f. 统一与分歧 ( 竞争 )(49) g. 现实和理想 (19) h. 新与旧 (26) ------------------------------ a. 当物之急与百年大计(13) ------------------------------ 3.“It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations.“--比较与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究, 还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫, 已经存在的社会问题上. 当务之急和百年大计的关系 ------------------------------ 56.“Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.“--比较政府应该把更多的注意力放在解决当务之急, 而不是试图解决将来预期的问题上. 时间之当务之急和百年大计 ------------------------------ “ 20. “ National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults.“--比较 任何一个国家的政府都应该为孩子而不是为成人建设更多的社会项目和服务. 孩子和成人之社会建设------------------------------ 31.“Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial.“--结论花在研究上的资金基本上都是不错的投资, 即使研究的结果是有争议的. 现实和理想------------------------------ 44.“Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear.“--因果 政府不应该资助任何后果不明的科学研究，无论是医学方面还是伦理方面的。

政府和科研------------------------------ 190.“As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—when one considers all the potential uses of such money.“--因果 一旦人们限于饥饿, 失业或者缺乏谋生的基本技能, 运用公共资源去扶植艺术是很不恰当的-- 并且甚至是残忍的-- 尤其明知这些资金所有可能的用途. ------------------------------ 121.“At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.“ 在过去不同的地质时期，许多的物种因为自然作用而非人类行为而灭绝。

因此， 人类社会为了挽 救濒危物种而付出的巨大努力，尤其是以大量的资金和工作机会为代价，这样做是毫无道理的 人类和自然当务之急（资金、工作）和长远考虑（物种） ------------------------------ 242.“Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.“--结论社会应该以不计人类的努力, 时间和金钱为代价, 尝试挽救每一个动植物物种. 人类和物种------------------------------ 211.“Any decision-whether made by government, by a corporation, or by an individual person-must take into account future conditions more than present conditions.“--比较 任何一个决定, 无论它来自于政府, 公司还是个人, 都必须更多地考虑将来的情况而不是现在的情 况. 当务之急和百年大计之决定 ------------------------------ 193.“It is not the headline-making political events but the seldom-reported social tranformations that have the most lasting significance.“--比较 Transformation:change 真正具有长远意义的, 不是那些被炒作的政治事件, 而是那些鲜有报道的社会变化. ------------------------------ 244.“Most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously, even when they claim to admire them.“--结论大多数社会都没把最伟大的思想家当回事, 虽然有时候这些社会自称是求才若渴的. 社会和思想家 ------------------------------ 118.“In any field of endeavor—the sciences, the humanities, the social sciences, industry, etc.—it is not the attainment of a goal that matters, but rather the ideas and discoveries that are encountered on the way to the goal.“--比较 在所有的物质领域中-- 科学 , 人文科学 , 社会科学 , 工业等等 -- 能否达到目的并不重要, 而在争取 达到目的的过程中获得的想法和发现才更重要. 过程和结果 ------------------------------ 64.“Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it.“--比较很多人懂得如何去获得成功, 但是很少有人知道如何最好的去利用成功. Attain and sustain打江山容易 , 保江山难 ------------------------------ b. 个体和整体 ( 少数和多数 , 局部与整体 )(64) ----------------------------- 6.“The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.“--问解 了解当代文明最有效的途径就是去分析当代年轻人的潮流. 文明潮流和年轻人潮流的关系 ------------------------------ 63.“To truly understand your own culture—no matter how you define it —requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own.“--问解 为了真正理解你自己的文化-- 无论你如何去定义它-- 都至少需要了解另外一种文化, 并且该文化与你自己的文化是截然不同的. 旁观者清 ------------------------------ 10.“Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.“--因果 政府必须要确保主要城市发展所需的财政支持, 因为一个国家的文化传统主要是在城市中得以保 存和发展 . 城市和国家的关系之文化传统 ------------------------------ 72.“One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities.“--问解 人们可以通过研究一个社会的主要城市来了解它最重要的特点. 少数和多数之以小见大 ------------------------------ 203.“The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines.“--问解 了解一个社会特点最好的办法是去考察被这个社会视为英雄的人们的特点. 社会英雄观 ------------------------------ 15.“The stability of a society 。