高中英语完形填空解题技巧精选PPT课件.ppt

1命题特点：命题特点：1. 短文长度短文长度300词左右词左右，，记叙文、说明文和议论文记叙文、说明文和议论文为主 记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象2. 首句无空格首句无空格，提供语境提供语境5-10词设一空，人名、词设一空，人名、 地名、地名、日期、数字不在之列日期、数字不在之列3. 选项多为选项多为一词一词，偶会为，偶会为词组词组四选项为同一类词或属四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组故同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组故干扰性、迷性大有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的，干扰性、迷性大有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案但根据上下文只有一个正确答案24. 考查单词以实词考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚为主，虚词词(conj.,prep.)为辅实词一般占为辅实词一般占80%-90%5. 以考查学生对以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和和词汇的意义（词汇题）词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。

有些要把握为主有些要结合结合常识常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系上下文的逻辑关系，才能，才能正确判断和选择正确判断和选择6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空前置性设空），有些），有些由后文决定（由后文决定（后置性设空后置性设空），有些要综合上下），有些要综合上下文才能得到答案（文才能得到答案（语篇性设空语篇性设空），），以后置性设以后置性设空为主空为主3英语完形填空解题步骤英语完形填空解题步骤1.速览全文，把握大意速览全文，把握大意2.细读首句，摸清文路细读首句，摸清文路3.瞻前顾后，准确选择瞻前顾后，准确选择4.复核全文，调整答案复核全文，调整答案做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章汇总找到具体的突破口也就是汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点信息点解题时应联系解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。

同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins≈1mins4n答题方法：答题方法：n1）择优法：）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案个考证其余答案n2）排除法：）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填排除干扰项，从而确定项逐项分析试填排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案正确答案5Here are some Basic skills of cloze6Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境上下文、语境)eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.C2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.AB7eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied 　　C. certain1) It’s better to be sure than sorry.C2) I’ll improve it once more.B3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the stage.Aeg3.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow.A. south B. east C. north D. westeg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 8 eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现）（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later√Skill 2：：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理） eg2. My mother often asked me，，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，，so I said．．“My ________，，Mommy．．” She said，，“No．．Many people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）…A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head√9eg1. At this moment, the air hostess   1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 .1. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared2. A. well 　　 B. still C. calm D. quietVt.Vt.Vt.Vi Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法词汇和短语用法)eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea __that man. A. with B. to C. as D. ofthe same10。

Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析语法分析)eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or11                     eg1.I turned the key in the lock and _____the door open.A.knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried eg2. All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ______ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. bothSkill 5: Choosing by common sense(常识常识)eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest12The skills of finishing Cloze?Skill1: Choosing by 上下文、语境上下文、语境Skill2: Choosing by 逻辑推理逻辑推理Skill3: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法词汇和短语用法Skill4: Choosing by 语法分析语法分析Skill5: Choosing by 常识常识13完形填空四利用：完形填空四利用：n1. 利用复现或同类的词汇答题。

利用复现或同类的词汇答题n2. 利用前后文的对仗关系利用前后文的对仗关系n3. 利用上下文的逻辑关系利用上下文的逻辑关系n4. 生活常识生活常识14完形填空三忌：完形填空三忌：n忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答n忌当做语法填空来做忌当做语法填空来做完形填空很多选项完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话n忌先入为主，一气呵成忌先入为主，一气呵成做题时先填把握做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案获得答案15The more we practice, the easier it will be!Cloze is interesting, though difficult.161718192021222324252627答案　答案　D28答案　答案　B29答案　答案　B答案答案　　C30答案　答案　B答案　答案　A31答案　答案　A答案　答案　A32答案　答案　D答案　答案　C33答案　答案　B34答案　答案　D35答案　答案　B答案答案　　A36答案　答案　B答案　答案　A37答案　答案　B答案　答案　A38答案　答案　D答案　答案　C39manage to do... for/throughmanagein withoutnofor40He provided them with farming tools and bagsof seeds. Give a man a fish，，and you have fed him for today.Teach a man to fish，，and you have fed him for a lifetime. 414243个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论。