广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

20212021 年年广东广东深圳深圳中考中考英语英语第一部分选择题（50 分）I.完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑共 10 小题,每小题 1 分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into adowntown _1_ my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for helpwith a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend.Soon Nicolewas inviting me over for dinner or _3_ home-made food at my door.When I wentto my beach house,Nicole helped _4_ my mail and water my plants.And when shetraveled as a flight attendant,I did the same for her.Wherever she went,shed_5_ to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997,I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Yearslater,I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick,_6_ herand giving her support.More and more,we drew inspiration from each other._7_,the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldnt beback to Britain because of the virus.I was _8_ about them.Nicole helped myfamily to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her,Icouldnt go through _9_ times.A _10_ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses,butnothing is able to separate our hearts.1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving4.A.look forB.copy downC.pick upD.hold out5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember6.A.helping outB.staying withC.smiling atD.depending on7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.gardenII 阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

共 15 小题,每小题 2 分）AShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed intoa rich and livable place.In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but theyhad a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.“Inthe ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hardwork,why cant we?Nobody was born to be poor?”Hearing his words,the villagersdecided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）,the villagers carried waterand soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971,they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However,the village encountered a new problem two decades later as theenvironment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004,and villagers started grapecultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009,the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152,723)tochange the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development effortsmade by earlier generations.After 10 years,the village was called“National Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attracttravelers to pick grapes.“The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyubecomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,”he said.11.Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C.Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.12.From 1966 to 1971,what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A.They planted grapes to earn money.B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C.They moved to another place to live a better life.D.They built a lot of factories.13.Which word can be used to describe the villagers?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.14.When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village?A.In 2009.B.In 2004.C.In 2015.D.In 2019.15.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.Ina sports magazine.D.In a sciencebookBWhen I was a girl growing up,I cannot once ever remember either my mum or mygrandma wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandmamaking a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough,but therewere always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later,Grandma would takethose potatoes out of the fridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables and mix themall together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for usin the mornings,she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adultbefore I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well,and after I grew up,I tried to never waste foodmyself.I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what wason my shopping list 。