希望英语教学课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,希望英语教学课件,UNIT SIX,Career Women,English Department,200,5.2,HOPE ENGLISH,Teaching Aims Achieved by Teaching and Exercises,Speaking,Reading,Listening,Writing,Text:,Career Women Grammar:,Infinitives,Statements;Dialogue,and Short Passage,Writing for general and specific purposes,Asking and answering questions about career women,Part I Warming Up,Task:,Develop a vocabulary list suited to the theme,Suggested Words,Kids;housework;confident;stressed;pressure;pets;deal with;relationship;busy;lonely;work from home,Steps,:,1.,Students choose one of the pictures.,2.Students list at least five words about the picture.,3.Use the sentence patterns“too.to”and“both.and”to describe the pictures.,Work in pairs:,Do you know any career women?How do they live their life?What seems to be the biggest problem for career women?What do you suggest for them to solve the problem?,Part II Learning New Words,1.Quick view,of new words and phrases,：,author,作者,career women,职业妇女,extensive,广泛的,survey,概况,;,全面考察,或研究,parental,父母的,marital status,婚姻状况,drop out(of),退出,workforce,劳动力,;,劳动大军,focus,聚焦,;,集中,childless,无子女的,comparatively,相对地,;,比较而言,kid,孩子,assume v.,assumption n.,假定,;,设想,stick to,坚持,press comment,新闻评论,widespread,普遍的,流传广的,reveal,揭示,;,披露,astonishing,令人震惊的,neglect,忽视,;,忽略,work out,解出；成功,colleague,同事,in contrast,对比之下,distinction,差别,reject,拒绝；驳回,end up,结束；完结,acknowledge,承认,acquire,取得；获得,peer,同等地位的人,set up,设立,corporate,公司的,balance,平衡,workplace,工作场所,absolute,绝对的,;,纯粹的,fault,过错,primary,首要的,;,根本的,spouse,配偶,executive,执行官,point out,指出,Part II Learning New Words,1.Quick view,of new words and phrases,：,2.A comparative study of,new words and their synonyms,1)status,state,condition,situation,PART II Learning New Words,status,通常指被认为,与同类或同阶层有关的人或物,，,指人时暗指相对的地位；指物时大致相当于,status,或,situation,。

例如：,Personal allowance depends on your age and material status.,个人津贴取决于你的年龄和具体地位What is the current status of the arms-reduction negotiations?,削减武器的谈判最近形势如何？,state,系常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，,但不着重于“这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系”,例如：,The whole country was in a state of ferment that year.,那一年这个国家全部处于动乱状态The vice president is in a state of poor health.,副总统健康状况不佳state,和,condition,大体上可以互换使用,例如：,a state/condition of despair,绝望的状态；,a healthy state/condition,健康状况,2.A comparative study of,new words and their synonyms,1)status,state,condition,situation,PART II Learning New Words,condition,指,“由于一定的原因,/,条件或环境所产生的特定情况”,。

例如：,His condition will not permit him to travel.,他的情况不允许他旅游The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.,那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作situation,较狭义地,指由环境综合决定的特定时间上的状态或情形,例如：,Eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation.,如果永恒真理不能赋予每个新社会状况以新的意义，它将既不是真理也不会是永恒的The economic situation is now different.,现在经济形势不同了2.A comparative study of,new words and their synonyms,2)assume,presume,suppose,PART II Learning New Words,这组动词都有“假定,/,推测”的意思assume,一般,指根据已知的或自认为真实的情况得出结论,，,常是一种推测,，虽然不一定准确无误。

例如：,Assume this to be true.,假定这是真的presume,和,assume,的含义几乎相同，但,含有无端或没有根据地进行推论的意味,例如：,From the way they talked,I presumed them to be father and son.,从他们的谈吐中，我推测他们是父子presume,还有“冒昧,/,放肆,/,擅自行事”的意思,，而,assume,则没有这层含义例如：,You must not presume to speak for me.,你不要擅自代表我说话2.A comparative study of,new words and their synonyms,2)assume,presume,suppose,PART II Learning New Words,suppose,最为口语化，它的,含义是“认为”,，有时,可以表示一种建议,例如：,I should suppose him to be about twenty.,我猜他是二十岁左右Suppose we go for a walk.,我们去散步吧3)reveal,expose,show,disclose,uncover,这组动词都含有“显示”的意思，但其程度,/,侧重点各有不同。

reveal,应用范围较广，既可以表示“透露,/,显示”情况,/,消息，又可以表示“显露”感情等例如：,Little by little he revealed his ambitions.,他逐渐地暴露出了他的野心2.A comparative study of,new words and their synonyms,PART II Learning New Words,3)reveal,expose,show,disclose,uncover,She revealed the secret by accident.,她不小心泄露了这个秘密expose,意为,“显露,/,露出”,，它还有,“暴露,/,揭发（秘密,/,阴谋）”,的意思作为摄影专业术语时，意为,“使,曝光”,例如：,They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.,他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为Their scheme was exposed.,他们的阴谋被暴露了The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.,对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。

This film has been exposed.,胶片已经感光show,是表示“显出,/,显露”的最普通的词例如：,2.A comparative study of,new words and their synonyms,PART II Learning New Words,3)reveal,expose,show,disclose,uncover,She shows a great interest in American drama.,她对美国戏剧很有兴趣disclose,意为,“,像移去封面那样使其为人所知”,例如：,She refused to disclose her name and address.,她拒绝透露自己的姓名和住址The president disclosed the fact that he had been put into prison wrongly twenty years before.,董事长透露说他自己在二十年前曾被冤枉地送进监牢uncover,原意为“揭开盖子，除去覆盖物”,引申为“通过揭露使秘密暴露出来”例如：,The police uncovered a plan to steal some money.,警察揭露了一个盗款计划。

2.A comparative study of,new words and their synonyms,4)neglect,ignore,omit,overlook,disregard,slight,PART II Learning New Words,这组动词都表示“忽略、遗漏”的意思，但含义不同,neglect,的意思是“玩忽、忽略、怠慢、忘记”，,通常指对自己的职责、义务等应该细心加以照料，却没有给予应有的注意,例如：,He ne。