山东省烟台市龙口北马中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

山东省烟台市龙口北马中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识(共5分)1.wood       A. foot   B root    C. troop    D. foolish 2. nowadays   A. basis   B. swift   C. design   D.search 3. motto      A. homeland B. hope   C. host    D. responsibility4. dynasty     A. amaze   B. fancy    C. talent     D. narural 5.often        A. doubt   B. listen     C. actual    D. century参考答案：2. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.   A. not more    B. no more     C. not less D. no less参考答案：B3. I _________ to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A. had meant coming B. meant to have comeC. have meant to come D. meant coming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。

had meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+to do sth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+to have done 这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我4. Many of the artists who _______ didn’t come.A. ought to appear   B. should appear   C. had to appear         D. ought to have appeared参考答案：D略5. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. which  B. where C. what  D. that 参考答案：A6. Many people think that prices of daily goods _________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. bought B. buying      C. being  bought D. are bought参考答案：A略7. --Is John coming by train? --He should，but he ________not. He likes driving his car． A．must B．can C．need D．may 参考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。

may not“可能不；不一定”，根据Hlikes driving his car可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来may not正好符合这一语境must not“不准”；cannot“不可能”；need not“不必”8. That word doesn't _______________ in English.A．present                   B．publish             C．exit          D．exist 参考答案：D略9. --- Come on. I have a gift for you.--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.A. think; give              B. think; will give      C. thought; would give       D. thought; give参考答案：C10. —________      —I would rather stay at home.     A. What happened to you?     B. Why don’t you go to the party?     C. What will you do this afternoon?     D. Why are you so sad?参考答案：B11. The boss wanted an assistant with       knowledge of French and       working experience.A. the; the    B. the; /C. a; a    D. a; /参考答案：D主要测试冠词。

句意：老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理第一空：属于固定结构：a knowledge of ---；第二空：名词短语：work experience 表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词，不需要冠词所以选择：A12. Don't forget__________ off the lights before you___________ the classroom.A. turning; will leave      B. to turn; leaveC. turning; leave          D. to turn; will leave参考答案：B13. Believe it or not, everything comes with_____ price; there is no such_____ thing as     free lunch.A. a; a  B. the; /  C. /; /  D. a; /参考答案：D14. Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.A．cut away　　　                        B．cut throughC．cut up　　　                             D．cut down参考答案：D15. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ___   result, some of them are among the animals in _____ danger.A. a; the     B. a; 不填          C. the; a        D.不填; the参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It   76  （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____77____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _78___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __79____even a few months. It took years of work__80___(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___81___(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __82___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___83____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__84___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be  85  (patience).参考答案：78．was79．actually80．the81．but82．to reduce83．cleaner84．which/that85．amazing86．changes87．patient78．was根据本段第一句“In 1969,the pollution was terrible”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。

the Cuyahoga River Cleveland”在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净故答案为was79．actually本句中使用副词“actually”作状语修饰谓语动词“caught fire”，“actual”是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词故答案为actually80．the本句横线后面的“most”是最高级的形式，这条河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“the most outstanding”的形式故答案为the81．but句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情本句中的“or”“或者”表示选择的意思故答案为but82．to reduceIt takes somebody some time to do something意思是做某事花了某人多长时间句意：减少工业污染花费了数年的时间句中的不定式“to reduce he。