高三英语名师指导课件1.ppt

基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词1. _____________ [5aIsaIt5aIsaIt] n. 视力视力2. _____________ [7disE5biliti7disE5biliti] n. 伤残；无能伤残；无能3. _____________ [Am5biFEnAm5biFEn] n.雄心；野心雄心；野心4. _____________ [5klQmzi5klQmzi] adj. 笨拙的笨拙的5. _____________ [5mCtEu5mCtEu] n.格言；座右铭格言；座右铭6. _____________ [5maIkrEskEJp5maIkrEskEJp] n. 显微镜显微镜7. _____________ [5klQmzi5klQmzi] adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的8. _____________ [5felEJ5felEJ] n.＆＆ adj. 同伴；同伴的同伴；同伴的9. _____________ [E5nCiE5nCi] vt. 惹恼惹恼10. _____________ [5indEstri5indEstri] n.工业；行业工业；行业 eyesight disabilityambitionclumsymottomicroscopebeneficialfellowannoyindustry 11. ______________ [indi5pendEntindi5pendEnt] adj. 独立自主的独立自主的12. ______________ [5kCndQkt5kCndQkt] n. ＆＆ vt. 行为；管理行为；管理13. ________________ [In5kQrIdVmEntIn5kQrIdVmEnt] n. 鼓励；奖鼓励；奖励励14. ______________ [sE5tifikitsE5tifikit] n. 证书证书15. ______________ [5B:kitekt5B:kitekt] n. 建筑师建筑师16. ______________ [5beismEnt5beismEnt] n. 地下室地下室17. ______________ [5di^niti5di^niti] n. 尊严尊严18. ______________ [bZEbZE] adj.裸露的；空的裸露的；空的19. ______________ [ri5zainri5zain] vi ＆＆ vt. 辞职辞职20. ______________ [5lAtE5lAtE] adj.较后的；后者的较后的；后者的independentconductencouragementcertificatearchitectbasementdignitybare resign latter二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. When we moved to Guangzhou, the children ___________ to the new environment very well.2. His impolite words a____________ his friends.3. The minister had several good reasons for his ___________.（行为）（行为）4. Their father had taught them to show respect towards their __________.（长辈）（长辈）5. The accident did great harm to his eyes, and now he had poor __________.adapted annoyed conduct elders eyesight 6. The soldier said he would never give in to his enemy even if he would die. He would rather die with d____________.7. Our school _______ is “To strive, to seek, to find.”8. She couldn’t stand the great pressure of her work so she __________ from her office.9. The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967: I prefer the __________ version to the former.10. You should take good care of your newly-born baby’s birth c______________ which is very important.dignity motto resigned latter certificate 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. This class is specially set up for people with severe learning ____________. (disable)2. Tom is a fiercely ____________ young manager. (ambition)3. He_____________ the safe to get some secret material. (lock)4. Such a system will be ___________ to the whole society. (benefit)5. He is 20 minutes late. I don’t think he will come, so let’s start our meeting in his ____________. (absent)disability ambitious unlocked beneficial absence 6. Two _________________ studies came to the same conclusions. (depend)7. He failed in his driving test and his friends sent e-mails of __________________. (encourage)8. The department provides special ___________ to those with large families. (assist)9. The remote desert area is ___________ only by helicopter. (access)10. Life as a housewife does not seem very _____________ to the highly educated girl. (challenge) independent encouragement assistance accessible challenging 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。

将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文1. one in a million_________________2. at a time _________________________3. dream about doing ________________4. live with __________________________5. depend on _______________________6. bump into ________________________7. congratulate sb. on sth._____________ 8. set up ___________________________创建，开办创建，开办 万里挑一的人万里挑一的人每次，逐一每次，逐一梦想做某事梦想做某事忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）依靠依靠碰见，碰，撞碰见，碰，撞因某事祝贺某人因某事祝贺某人9. 特别特别 ______________________10. 取笑取笑________________________11. 换句话说换句话说______________________12. 上气不接下气上气不接下气____________________13. 适应适应_____________________________14. 做某事有困难做某事有困难____________________15. 在于在于____________________________16. 总而言之总而言之_______________________all in all in particular make fun of sb. / make fools of sb.in other wordsout of breathadapt tohave difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.lie in五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当的词组完成句子或翻译句子。

的词组完成句子或翻译句子1. He loves his little nephew _____________.2. She said she was busy; __________________ she didn’t want to come.3. Our boss often praises Tom and he thought Tom is a man _____________________.4. He has trouble in ____________ the normal life.5. He has his faults, but ______________ he is a trustworthy man. all in allin particularin other wordsone in a millionadapting to6. 这些男孩取笑他试图与一个女孩开始谈话这些男孩取笑他试图与一个女孩开始谈话7. 我很难说服她改变主意我很难说服她改变主意8. 我得面对现实，我不得不学会忍受痛苦我得面对现实，我不得不学会忍受痛苦9. 所有女孩都梦想有一天可以拥有幸福的婚姻。

所有女孩都梦想有一天可以拥有幸福的婚姻10. 我们很久没有运动了，五分钟后就气喘吁吁了我们很久没有运动了，五分钟后就气喘吁吁了We hadn’t done sport for a long time so we were out of breath after only 5 minutes.The boys made fun of his attempt to start a conversation with one of the girls.1I have difficulty (in) persuading her to change her mind.I had to face the music; I just had to learn to live with the pain.All girls dream about having a happy marriage one day.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

括号中词语的正确形式填空After the state and provincial meetings on the employment undertakings oriented toward the1________ (disable) held at the end of May, the municipal government held 2　　 meeting on the same topic. City top leaders Ji Jianye and Wang Yanwen attended the meeting. 3 (current), there are 270,000 disabled citizens in Yangzhou, among 4　　 　　 25,976 have been arranged for disabled a Currently whom employment. The meeting requires that local institutions, enterprises and economic organizations5 _____ various levels should employ disabled 6____________ (employ) at 1.5%. Less 7　　　　 　　　　 the ratio, these organizations should cover the employment securities at the same ratio. Also, the organizations 8_____________　　　　　　　　 implement the minimal salary system 9 cover the expenses on medical care, 10 (retire) pensions and unemployment securities for the disabled.at employees than should and retirement 七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。

　句话的连贯的短文　1．每次我们的班主任说起李华，她总是表扬他，说他是万里挑．每次我们的班主任说起李华，她总是表扬他，说他是万里挑一的人every time/ one in a million)2．李华除了语文很好，数学是班上最好的而且他的英语特别．李华除了语文很好，数学是班上最好的而且他的英语特别好as well as/ in particular)3．虽然他是我校的新生，但是他毫无困难地就能适应新的学校．虽然他是我校的新生，但是他毫无困难地就能适应新的学校生活have no difficulty/ adapt to)4．昨天他在．昨天他在100米短跑比赛中得了第一名，我们都祝贺他米短跑比赛中得了第一名，我们都祝贺他congratulate)5．总而言之，他是一个全面发展的学生．总而言之，他是一个全面发展的学生all in all)Every time our head teacher talks of Lihua, she always praises him and regards him as a boy one in a million. As well as doing well in his Chinese, his math is the best in our class and he is good at English in particular. Although he is a new student in our school, he has no difficulty at all adapting to the life of our school. Moreover, he won the 100-meter dash yesterday and we all congratulated him. All in all, he is an all-round student.核心单词核心单词1. adapt v. 使适应使适应(＝＝adjust), 使适合使适合; 改编，改写改编，改写◇◇You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你你应该使自己适应新环境。

应该使自己适应新环境◇◇The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小这部电影是由小说改编的说改编的◇◇He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种他还没适应这种气候◆◆辨析：辨析：adopt采用；收养采用；收养★★拓展拓展: 写出写出adapt适当的词形适当的词形1)______________adj. 有适用能力的；能适应的有适用能力的；能适应的(2)______________ n．．改编本，改写本；适应改编本，改写本；适应adaptationadaptable■运用：用运用：用adapt的适当形填空的适当形填空1) We have had to __________quickly to the new system.(2) Three of her novels have been __________for television．．(3) Old workers can be as_____________ and quick to learn as anyone else.(4) An _____________ of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio adaptadaptedadaptableadaptation2. annoy vt. 使生气使生气, 使烦恼使烦恼◆◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思。

理解：理解下列各例句的意思1)These flies are annoying me.___________________________________________.(2)What annoyed him most was that he hadn’t received her letter.________________________________________________.★★拓展拓展: 写出下面的词或短语写出下面的词或短语1)感到烦恼的感到烦恼的(adj.) ________________________(2)令人烦恼的令人烦恼的(adj.) _________________________(3)对某人对某人/事生气事生气__________________________这些苍蚁烦死我了这些苍蚁烦死我了.最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信.annoyedannoyingbe annoyed with sb./ sth■运用：用运用：用annoy的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1)I was _____________with him because he kept asking me the same question.(2)It really _____________ me when people forget to say “thank you”.(3)Her most _______________ habit is playing the piano at midnight.annoying annoyedannoys3. conduct n. vt. & vi. 表现，经营，实施，引导表现，经营，实施，引导◆◆理解：指出下列各句中理解：指出下列各句中conduct的词性和意思。

的词性和意思1)Your children conduct themselves well.(2) My aunt conducts her business very successfully. (3) The guide conducted us around the whole city.(4)I cannot allow such conduct.(5)He conducted the members of the audience to their seats.动词，意为动词，意为“引导引导”动词，意为动词，意为“表现表现(=behave themselves)”动词，意为动词，意为“经营，管理经营，管理”动词，意为动词，意为“带领带领”名词，意为名词，意为“行为行为”★★拓展拓展: 写出适当的词或根据提示填空写出适当的词或根据提示填空1)______________n.售票员售票员 (2)______________n.传导传导 (3)_______________优良的品行优良的品行(4)_______________ one’s private affair处理好私事处理好私事■运用：翻译下列句子。

运用：翻译下列句子1)他言行不一他言行不一2) 他的行为使我们失望他的行为使我们失望His conduct disappointed usconductorconductiongood conductconductHis conduct disagrees with his words4. resign v. 辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(职位、工作等职位、工作等) ◇◇He resigned as manager after 6 years. 6年后他辞去了年后他辞去了经理职务经理职务◆◆搭配搭配 resign from sth. / resign as sth. 辞职辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 只好接受只好接受……；听；听任；顺从任；顺从■运用：请将下列句子译成英文运用：请将下列句子译成英文 (1) 我决定辞去主席的职务我决定辞去主席的职务 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2) 她只好接受自行车丢失的事情她只好接受自行车丢失的事情 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　She resigned herself to losing her bike.I have made up my mind to resign my post as president.5. congratulate vt. 祝贺祝贺★★拓展：拓展：_________________ n.祝贺祝贺(常用复数常用复数)◆◆搭配：搭配：congratulate sb. ______ sth./doing sth.为某事祝为某事祝贺某人贺某人※注意：注意：congratulate后的宾语只能是人。

后的宾语只能是人★★比较：比较：celebrate(庆祝庆祝)的宾语是成功、生日等，不能的宾语是成功、生日等，不能是人如：是人如：celebrate one’s birthday庆祝某人的生日庆祝某人的生日■运用：用运用：用congratulate翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1)你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你2)大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑People________________________________congratulated Liu Xiang on winning the race.congratulation onYour parents congratulate you on your exam results.重要词组重要词组1. make fun of =laugh at取笑；嘲笑；取笑；嘲笑；和和……开玩开玩笑笑◇◇It’s bad manners to make fun of the disabled. 取笑残疾取笑残疾人是不礼貌的人是不礼貌的★★拓展：完成下列空格拓展：完成下列空格1)　　　　　　　　 fun 取乐；当笑话取乐；当笑话(2) 　　　　　　　　fun (by) doing sth. 以做某事作乐以做某事作乐(3) 　　　　　　　　fun it is to do sth.! 做某事多有趣啊！做某事多有趣啊！　　　　　　　　　　　　forhaveWhat(4)have a joke 　　　　　　　　　　(5)joke about sb. / sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 (6)play a joke on sb 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(7)be great fun / have fun 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　■运用：翻译句子。

运用：翻译句子嘲笑口吃的人未免不礼貌嘲笑口吃的人未免不礼貌who stammer. 过得很愉快过得很愉快开玩笑开玩笑开开……玩笑玩笑戏弄某人戏弄某人It's impolite to make fun of people2. in other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说◇◇They asked him to leave the company – in other words, he was fired. 他们要他离开公司他们要他离开公司—换句话说他被换句话说他被解雇了★★拓展：写出下列拓展：写出下列word 短语的中文意思短语的中文意思1) in a / one word (2) in words (3) beyond words (4) break one’s word (5) eat one’s word (6 )get in a word 总而言之总而言之用言语表达用言语表达无法用言语表达无法用言语表达失信，食言失信，食言收回前言；认错道歉收回前言；认错道歉插话；插嘴插话；插嘴(7) have a word with sb. (8) have words with sb. (9)keep one’s word (10)word for word ■运用：翻译下列句子。

运用：翻译下列句子1)他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了He does not feel good,　　　　　　 　　 　　 , he is ill. (2) 你去开会之前你去开会之前, 咱们能私下说句话吗咱们能私下说句话吗?Could we before you go to the meeting? (3) 总之总之, 我认为他是个傻瓜我认为他是个傻瓜. , I think he's a fool. 与某人交谈与某人交谈与某人吵嘴与某人吵嘴遵守诺言遵守诺言逐字地；一字不变地逐字地；一字不变地In a wordin other wordshave a word3. out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气◇◇He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race. 跑完跑完3000米后他已上气不接下气米后他已上气不接下气★★拓展一：拓展一：breath 有关的短语　有关的短语　 hold one's breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 short of breath 呼吸短促呼吸短促 in the same breath 同时；异口同声地同时；异口同声地★★拓展二：拓展二： out of +名词结构短语名词结构短语 out of reach 够不着够不着 out of place 不在原来的位置；不恰当不在原来的位置；不恰当 out of work 失业失业 out of sight 看不见看不见 out of question 不成问题不成问题 out of the question 不可能不可能 out of order 出故障出故障 out of control 控制不住控制不住 out of date 过时过时 out of danger 摆脱危险摆脱危险 out of kindness 出于好意出于好意 out of generosity 出于慷慨出于慷慨■运用：完成下列句子。

运用：完成下列句子1) 你能屏住呼吸多久你能屏住呼吸多久?How long can you for? (2) 他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急促他心脏状况不佳使他呼吸急促.His heart condition makes him . (3) 我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气I was after running for the bus.out of breath hold your breath short of breath4. all in all 总的说来，总而言之总的说来，总而言之◇◇All in all, the party is a great success. 总的说来，晚总的说来，晚会很成功会很成功★★比较：比较：all in all的同义词组有：的同义词组有：in a / one word; on the whole; in general★★拓展拓展in all 总共总共 after all 毕竟；终究；到底毕竟；终究；到底 above all 尤其，最重要的是尤其，最重要的是 first of all 首先；第一首先；第一 not at all 根本不，一点也不根本不，一点也不  all at once 突然；忽然突然；忽然 all over 浑身；全部结束浑身；全部结束 all the same 尽管如此；仍旧照样尽管如此；仍旧照样 all through 一直；在整一直；在整个个……期间期间 all together 全部一起；一道全部一起；一道■运用：完成微型语法填空。

运用：完成微型语法填空 Nowadays schools are becoming larger and larger, many of1 have about 5,000 students2 . In spite of the large number of the students, some students are not working here 3 . 4 , different students have different appetites. Those5 are not interested in lessons might have other hobbies. 6 , educators have to think of ways to settle these problems, and 7 , they must find ways to meet the 8 (require) of different students. requirementswhichin allat allAfter allwhoThereforeabove all5. in particular 特别；尤其；格外特别；尤其；格外◇◇Is there anything in particular you’d like for supper? 晚餐你想吃点什么特别的东西吗？晚餐你想吃点什么特别的东西吗？ ※提醒提醒 in particular的同义词的同义词(组组)有：有：in especial; particularly; especially ★★拓展拓展be particular about 对对……过于讲究；挑剔过于讲究；挑剔◆◆辨析：辨析：particular，，special，，especialparticular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性 special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，侧重事普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，侧重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同物的专门性，突出与一般不同especial和和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性的意义或重要性 Particularly, specially, especiallyparticularly用来指同类中特别突出的一个用来指同类中特别突出的一个specially侧重目的，着重为做某事而侧重目的，着重为做某事而“专门地、特意专门地、特意地地”，相当于，相当于on purpose especially侧重程度，着重超过其它全部，相当于侧重程度，着重超过其它全部，相当于in particular ■运用一：完成微型语法填空运用一：完成微型语法填空 Being a headmaster in a 1 school with so many 2 (disability) students, Mr. Smith is always 3 about everything, teaching methods 4 . He mentions that the teaching methods should be 5 designed to satisfy the needs of these kids, 6 to those 7 have lost sight. Such is Mr. Smith, a 8 (qualify) headmaster.qualifiedspecialdisabledparticularin particularspeciallyespeciallywho■运用二：运用二： 请将下列句子译成英文。

请将下列句子译成英文1) 我姐姐对穿着很讲究我姐姐对穿着很讲究 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)那是一场不错的的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那那是一场不错的的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(3) 她特地为这次晚会做了这件晚礼服她特地为这次晚会做了这件晚礼服　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　She had this dress made specially for the party.My sister is particular about her dressing.It was a good concert, and I enjoyed the last songs in particular.。