六年级英语（上册）重点知识点和语法.doc

小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到XX公园？You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车on foot,by bike ,by bus ,by train ,by plane ,by ship ,go to school , get to ,traffic light  ,traffic rule,  stop  wait               Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿？It’s next to the hospital. 在医院旁Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边library  post,office  hospital ,cinema , bookstore , next to ,  turn right  , turn left  , go straight  , then ,Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你准备去哪儿？I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪儿？I’m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？I am going to buy a comic book..我要去买一本漫画书next week  ,  this morning   , this afternoon   ,this evening  ,comic book , newspaper,  buy   post card     第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数,名词的格〔一名词单复数1．一般情况,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea〔二名词的格<1> 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoesl 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 <2>表示无生命东西的名词通常用" of ＋名词"来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词,定冠词种类：〔1不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /〔2定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：〔1特指某〔些人或某〔些物： The ruler is on the desk. 〔2复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.〔3谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.〔4在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.〔5用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：〔1专有名词前：China is a big country. 〔2名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.〔3复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.〔4在节日,日期,月份,季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.〔5一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.〔6球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.〔7学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.〔8在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.〔9固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I〔我memy〔我的复数we〔我们usour〔我们的第二人称单数you〔你youyour〔你的复数you〔你们youyour〔你们的第三人称单数he〔他himhis〔他的she〔她herher〔她的it〔它itits〔它的复数they〔他们/她们/它们themtheir〔他们的/她们的/它们的四、形容词,副词：比较级,最高级〔一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用主格〔口语中可用宾格2．形容词加er的规则：⑴ 一般在词尾加er ；⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ；⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ；⑷ 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,先把y变i,再加er 3．不规则形容词比较级：  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful〔二副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 <有be用形,有形用be；有动用副,有副用动>  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 <不规则变化：well-better, far-farther>六年级英语上册第一单元测试题二、排列句子,注意标点符号〔15% 1．goschoolodohowtoyoubus gobyItoHangzhou 2.3.canthebusNo.5 gobyyoutoBinjiang parkcanIhowget4.rulesrememberthetraffic5.九、阅读理解。

〔10%Today is Betty’s birthday. Some friends will go to Betty’s home. They are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack.Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home?Lucy: I go to your home by bike because it’s near.Betty: How about you ,Tom?Tom: I go there by bus .Betty: Which bus can you take ?Tom: I can take the No.18 bus.Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary?Mary: Oh, My home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there.Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack?Jack:Oh, I go there on foot.< >1. Whose birthday is it? A. It’s Betty’s. B. It’s Mary’s. C. It’s Lucy’s.< >2.How does Tom go to Betty’s home? A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.< >3.Is Mary’s home far from Betty’s ? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C.No, it isn’t..< 。