西安钟楼的英语导游词文稿.docx

西安钟楼的英语导游词　　西安钟楼的英语导游词　　 西安钟楼的英语导游词1　　Tday we will visit the city wall, the bell twer and the drum twer. Its my pleasure t serve yu.　　 The ancient castle we nw see is the Ming i an city wall, which was built n the fundatin f the imperial city f tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is ne f the mst famus cities in the late middle ages f China, and it is the largest and mst cmplete defense facility f ancient military castles in the wrld.　　 i an, as the ancient capital f the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Mst f them are buried by the dust f histry. The walls we see nw g back t the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty mved u da frm shani t shaani, and changed the riginal fengtian rad t i an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude t the cnstructin f the wall in i an. The eight - year - ld wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 t 14 meters wide, 16 t 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilmeters in circumference. The bttm layer is mied with lime and glutinus rice juice. After drying, it is eceptinally strng.　　 The ancient city wall f i an includes a series f military installatins including mat, suspensin bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglu, twer, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, nw lets feel the scientific, rigrus and cmplete military defense system in persn.　　 The periphery f the wall is the mat, als knwn as the mat, which is the first line f defense f the wall. It can blck an enemys attack, r even take advantage f the terrain t destry the enemy. The mat arund the city wall f i an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crssed ver the mat, and the nly access t the mat and the gate is the drawbridge. At rdinary times, the sldiers in the city f the city listened t the cmmander f the mrning bell, lwered the drawbridge in the mrning and pened the city gates. Hist the bridge at night and cut ff traffic. nce a war has ccurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are clsed, and the gates becme frtified and enclsed fighting frtresses.　　 The city gate is the fcal pint f the city defense system, als is the weak spt. At rdinary times, it is a passageway t and frm the city. In war, it is als the primary gal f defending the tw sides. Therefre, the Ming dynasty attached great imprtance t imprving the city gate defense facilities. ne f the mst ntable technlgical breakthrughs is the use f the arch gate t prevent enemy fire. Ming ian city gate is very slid, dr leaf with 16 cm thick bards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wd, dr leaf hrizntal turn up and dwn the irn bar reinfrcement, the interval f each tw bars, 180 irn needle mushrms nails. There are 1,800 irn mushrm needles n the dr. This cmpels the wd f the dr, increasing the rigidity f the dr, s that the arrw cant be sht in.　　 In rder t imprve the insurance cefficient f the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up f three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate twer is the mst utside, its functin is the lift suspensin bridge. Its used t make mre. The enemy entered the gate f the gate, as if entering the urn, and wuld be attacked frm all sides, s this space dwnstairs is als called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windws n bth sides, fr archery. The wall between the archery and the archery is als called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building f the city gate, which is the main building f the city. n the utside f the wall, there is an enemy stand utside the main bdy, cmmnly knwn as the "hrse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 hrses n the whle wall, the building n the hrses face is called the enemy building, and the tw twers are 120 meters apart, and the ther side is 60 meters, which is "a stnes thrw away". This layut makes it easy t sht the enemy frm the side. Therefre, the ancients cmmented, "there is a city withut a platfrm, and withut a city, it is a city, s the guard is there, and s is the city." n the utside f the wall there are shrt pheasants, als knwn as "battlements", with crenel and square hles fr archery and lkut. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed t prevent sldiers frm falling int the wall while they walk. At the fur crners f i an city, there is a twer called the "turret". In the city f weng, which is frmed in the archery and the building, there is a hrse rad leading t the head, which is cnvenient fr the hrse and the hrse. During the war, this is the key pint fr the mbilizatin f trps, and must be kept clear. S the guards are etremely strict.　　 As the years change, nw we can see changle f i an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rsefinch dr, including dr, jade auspicius dr light, etc., the rigin f these names frm ne side als reflects the ancient city f ups and dwns failure. The city wall f Ming ian shws the wisdm and wisdm f the ancient wrking peple in China. Well, the city wall f i an is here, and we will cntinue t take yu t the bell twer.　　 Bell twer and drum twer are the unique buildings 。