考研四六级重点词汇.docx

I. defy公然反抗/ verify证明，确定/ certify证明，证实/ rectify纠正，整顿/ justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify 具体指定，详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify 恐吓/ classify / identify2. mend / amend修改，修订/ recommend劝告，推荐，委托/ commend推荐，赞扬/ command 命令，指挥 3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动，升降6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / abil辻y / faculty 能力8. deliberate / desperate绝望的，拼命的,非常的/ delicate灵敏的，美味的，细致 的9. conscious / conscientious 正直的，谨慎的10. exceedingly / excessivelyII. reliance / trust / belief / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous严酷的，严厉的,酷热的13. sensitive 敏感的，过敏的 / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败15. jeopardize 危及，冒险 / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary 文学的18. homogeneous 相同的，同类的/ simultaneous 同时的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ spontaneous自然的，自发的/ harmonious协调的19. competitive / competent20. extinct / distinct清楚的，区别的，显著的/ instinct本能21. deduce推论，演绎/ seduce引诱/ induce说服，招致22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect 缺陷 / sufficient24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected25. strain 强迫，滥用 / stain 斑点 / restrain 抑止/ constrain 强迫 / refrain 抑 制26. evoke 引起/ provoke 激怒，引起 / irritate / invoke 恳求，采用 / poke 拔弄， 引起27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility 无用，无意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / priority30. commerce 社交,应酬，/ commence31. stationery 文具/ stationary 固定的32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spark / trigger / give rise to36. negligible 可以忽律的 / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe 开处方，规定 / describe / inscribe 书写，雕刻/ subscribe 捐助，签 署/ script字迹，字体，正本/ manuscript41. ascend / transcend 胜过，超越/ descend 一.首考与"with"的搭配comply with , coincide with, collide with, collaborate with , cope with, mingle with 交往，furnish with, acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with) come up with , do away with , be identical, in accordance with , find fault with , in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with , lose contact with , with keen anti cipation, be consistent with, be (in) compatible with 相容的，谐和的,一致的，in collaboration with , reconcile 和解，调停 with-二.与So"的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort 求助，依赖 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response toin obedience to , be subjected to，adhere to , ascribe to , attribute to subscribe 捐助 to , be susceptible 敏感的，善感的 to , cater to , be secondary to , have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do cred it to (为 带来光荣),show somebody to (引领)with reference to , be bound to , get roundto, live up to.三•与"for"的搭配compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.四•与"o『的搭配on the threshold 开端,入口 of , on the decline , on no account , on file , comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on , look out on , look on as, heap praise on •五•与"of"的搭配deprive sb . of sth. , be suspious of , of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity 附近，接近 of, make sense of , in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a st ack of, in quest of , by vir tue of.六.与〃的搭配in compensation, in a minority，in a dilemma , resuIt in , in that, provided tha t , in bet ween , in case of, in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. , put away , regardless of , talk sb , into doing sth.deceive sb • into doing sth., insight into, hand over, take on •take（make） a stand for 捍卫 take（make） a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh ones memory 使人记起 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against ones will 违心地 in ones will在… 遗嘱中 of ones free will 出于自愿 with ease容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live实况转播 by the moment 至U・・•时have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. instock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to ...的答案（线索、办法） carry about随身携带 pass through通过，经过 pass for被认为（当作） be of little value没什么价值 cure sb. of治好某人… pull back 撤退 pull round掉头，转向；康复 pull along沿…拉 die off死去，凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth. for a living靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名，扬名 glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. （to do）sth.给予某人（干）某事的 权利beyond one^ power超出某人的能力 take interest in对…发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对… hun。