2022年考博英语-苏州大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第34期.docx

2022年考博英语-苏州大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their （ ） now.问题1选项A.digestB.budgetC.supplementD.stocking【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析digest “文摘，摘要”；budget “预算”；supplement “增补品，补品”；stocking “长筒袜”句意：几乎所有的图书馆现在都发现他们的开支越来越难以保持在预算之内选项B符合题意2. 单选题Roman literature never ceased to （ ）influence in the Middle Ages, and this influence became much greater in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries when more Roman works became known.问题1选项A.exertB.practiceC.resistD.stage【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。

exert “运用，发挥，施以影响”；practice “练习”；resist “拒绝”；stage “举行，上演”句意：罗马文学在中世纪的影响从未停止，这种影响在14和15世纪，当更多的罗马作品被了解后，这种影响变得更大选项A符合题意3. 单选题Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations （ ）.问题1选项A.homogeneouslyB.spontaneouslyC.simultaneouslyD.ingeniously【答案】C【解析】副词词义辨析homogeneously “同样地”； spontaneously “自发地，自然地”； ingeniously “贤明地，有才能地”句意：光纤电缆可以同时传输数百个通话选项C符合题意4. 单选题Having a (n) （ ） attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.问题1选项A.analyticalB.bearableC.elasticD.tolerant【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。

analytical “分析的，解析的”；bearable “可忍受的”；elastic “有弹性的”；tolerant “宽容的，容忍的”句意：一个人如果对持不同观点的人持宽容的态度，说明他受过良好的教育选项D符合题意5. 单选题 Family disruption has been suggested as a central cause of many troublesome social problems. More than half of the dramatic increase in child poverty in the 1980’s （ ） to it.问题1选项A.are contributedB.are contributableC.is attributingD.is attributable【答案】D【解析】语法题contribute “贡献，出力”；attribute “归因于”词组attribute to通常用于一般现在时态，选项C可排除句意：有人认为家庭破裂是许多棘手的社会问题的主要原因上世纪80年代，儿童贫困的急剧增加，有一半以上的问题要归因于贫困。

选项D符合题意6. 单选题The oil price is also a big risk, mainly because the Bush （ ） appears determined to attack Iraq.问题1选项A.governmentB.administrationC.cabinetD.registration【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析government “政府”；administration “管理，行政”；cabinet “内阁”；registration “登记，注册”句意：油价也是一个很大的风险，主要是因为布什政府似乎决意要攻打伊拉克选项B符合题意7. 单选题Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to （ ）the impact of the oil spill.问题1选项A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE动词词义辨析。

reject “拒绝”；belittle “轻视，贬低”；minimize “最小化”；reclaim “开拓，回收利用”句意：环保人士正在尽其所能将石油泄漏的影响降到最低选项C符合题意8. 翻译题 “Time” says the proverb “is money”. This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets.  If our time is usefully employed, it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time, remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a bank-note; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.Advice to “sleep on it” could be well founded, scientists say. After a good night’s sleep a problem that seemed insurmountable the night before can often appear more manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal. But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night’s sleep can improve insight and problem-solving. “If you have some newly acquired memories in your brain sleep acts on these memories, restructures them, so that after sleep insight into a problem which you could not solve before increases.” Said Dr. Jan Born, a neuroscientist, at the university.He created Mickey Mouse and produced the first full-length animated movie. He invented the theme park and originated the modem multimedia corporation. For better or worse, his innovations have shaped our world and the way we experience it. But the most significant thing Walt Disney made was a good name for himself.It was, of course, long ago converted into a brand name, constantly fussed over, ferociously defended, first by Disney, latterly by his corporate heirs and assigns. Serving as a beacon for parents seeking clean, decent entertainment for their children, the Disney logo-a stylized version of the founder’s signature—more generally promises us that anything appearing beneath is will not veer too far from the safe, sound and above all cheerful American mainstream, which it defines as much as serves.Now the dreadful winter was come upon them.  In the forest, all summer long, the branches of the trees do battle for light, and some of them lose and die; and then come the raging blasts, and the storms of snow and hail, and strew the ground with these。