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最全-英语连词用法大全+连词总结.docx

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    • 英语连词用法大全 +连词总结目录一、概述 2二、并列连词的用法 2(一 )、表示转折关系的并列连词 2(二 )、表选择的并列连词 6(三 )、表示因果关系的并列连词 7(四 )、表示并列关系的并列连词 9三、从属连词的用法 11(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词 11(二 )、引导条件状语从句的从属连词 13(三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词 15(四 )、引导结果状语从句的从属连词 16(五 )、引导原因状语从句的从属连词 16(六 )、引导让步状语从句的从属连词 19(七 )、引导方式状语从句的从属连词 21(八 )、引导地点状语从句的从属连词 21(九 )、引导比较状语从句的从属连词 21(十 )、引导名词从句的从属连词等 21四、并列连词词组的用法 22(一卜 both -and 的用法 22(二卜either …的用法 22(三卜 neither …no的用法 23(四)、not only • but als的用法 23(五卜 not only …but also口对称结构 24五、连词总结 26一、概述连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

      连词按其性质可分为 并列连词和从属连词 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如 and, but, or, for 等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句 (主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等 )和状语从句 (时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等 ),引出名词性从句的连词如 that, whether 等,引出状语从句的连词如 when, because, since, if等二、并列连词的用法(一) 、表示转折关系的并列连词主要有 but( 但是 ), yet( 可是 ), while( 而,却 )等如:1 would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试You like tennis, while I ’ rdather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书Someone borrowed my pen, but I don ’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn ’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。

      but 的用法举例1. 连接词或短语It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗,却不太暖和He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心,而是开得很慢2. 连接句子This isn ’ at good one but it will answer. 这不太好,但可以将就用He looks honest, but actually he ’ sa rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好,但他没有回应The ice remained, but there was no water underneath. 冰还在,但下面却没有水Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural.开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。

      There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了3. 用于句首But that question doesn ’ atrise. 但没发生那个问题But in secret she was delighted. 但她暗中感到高兴But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么 ?But in the end he gave in. 但最后他还是让步了But there ’ onse thing we are agreed on. 但有一点大家的意见是一致的4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’ rebehind schedule. 抱歉,我们落在计划后了I ’ mfrightfully sorry, but I can ’ stee you today. 太对不起了,我今天不能见你Excuse me, but I don ’ think that ’ qsuite true. 很抱歉,我认为这与事实略有出入5. 用于 not…but •• •,表示 不是 而是 “Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。

      6. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只 ……”:He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包She knows no one but you. 她只认识你You have nobody but yourself to blame. 只能怪你自己No one but me saw her. 只有我看见他 (from ) 7. 用于next (last) but one中,表示“隔壁再过去”"倒数第 ”He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家He was the last but one to arrive. 他是倒数第二个到的8. can' help but 不由得不 You can ’ htelp but respect them. 你不由得不尊敬他们When they gave him a ticket to the game, he couldn ’ htelp but go.他们给了他一张看球赛的票,他不由得不去I can ’ htelp but wonder what I should do next. 我不由得不想知道下一步该怎么办。

      注意】 不要按汉语意思将 虽然…但是…”直译为although ••・but ••:误: Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉 though 或 but 中任一个 )but 与 however 的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等,但有区别:1. 表示转折时, but 是连词如:He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻,但经验很丰富He has three daughters but no sons. 他有 3 个女儿,但没有儿子He likes sports, but his wife likes music. 他喜欢运动,而他妻子则喜欢音乐2. however 表示“然而”、“可是”时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词之所以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首,而且能位于句中 (注意前后使用逗号 ) ,甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号 ) 如:Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意He hasn ’ atrrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到,不过他等会儿可能会来。

      He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了注意:以上各例中的 however不能换成but,但可用but来改写如:He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此,可他错了3. 当连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句如:It ’ rsaining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It ’ rasining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去注意: 上例中的 however 不能换成 but ,但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化 )如:It ’ rsaining hard, but I think we should go out.yet 的用法1、 yet 用作连词时,与 but 一样也主要用于转折,意为 “但是 ”“而 ” :I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。

      The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻,却完全公正They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样,又不一样It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事,然而却是事实I ’ vebeen away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn ’ htelp us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们2、 有时用在句首如:Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一番3、yet有时可与并列连词 and或but连用,构成习语 and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如此""可是"“然而”,与单独使用的 yet 意思相同如:He’ snot really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,可是他很有魅力。

      She’ sa funny girl, but yet you can ’ htelp liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘,但你禁不住会喜欢她I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足She’ svain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机4、 根据英语习惯, although 不能与连词 but 搭配使用,但是 although 可以与 yet 搭配连用(此时的 yet 可视为副词)。

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