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山西省太原市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.pdf

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    • 英语试卷第 1 页,共 4 页 山西省太原市2019 届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 题号一二三四总分 得分 注意事项: 1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第 I 卷(选择题) 评卷人得分 一、阅读理解 Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart. The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “ Quixote ” (堂吉诃德 ). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave. The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives( 指令 ), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion. Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It s a baby step in the 英语试卷第 2 页,共 4 页 direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means. 1What function do fairy tales perform in the robots? AThey entertain robots. BThey highlight dangers. CThey make robots more intelligent. DThey enable robots to behave morally. 2What is “ Quixote ” in the text? AA punishment system BA character in literature CA big name in technology DA software educating robots. 3What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment? ATo take advantage of its privilege. BTo finish the task most efficiently. CTo perform in a good mannered way. DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper1 4Which of the follow can best express the author s opinion? ARobots will definitely have more functions. BRobots with human s emotions are perfect. CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary. DThe development of robots is still in a baby step. 第 II 卷(非选择题) 评卷人得分 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,答案 写在答题卡上。

      Birth order, whether you are an older, middle or younger child in your family, affects 英语试卷第 3 页,共 4 页 career path as well as personality,a new research shows. 5 (reach )their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people from different career groups. One of the most important6 (discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children. Among them7 (be) Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The reason could be that they are more8 (competition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents,9 makes them fit for high-flying roles.10 is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required. Interestingly, they found the 11 (major) of astronauts are eldest children, the 12 (one) born children in the family. While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music, because they are13(possible) more sensitive and romantic. As for only children, the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due 14 their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely. 评卷人得分 三、短文改错 15假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

      文 中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:l 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10 处,多者(从第1l 处起)不计分 There is a tradition in my family. On New Years Eve, all my relative will come to our house for a feast. As matter of fact, it isnt the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does. Making dumplings was always great fun. We put a coin into one of the dumplings. Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said whomever gets the coin will have a good fortune in the followed year. When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately,hoping to get the good luck of our entirely year. The coin never comes to me, and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always th。

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