福建省漳州市高中英语UNINT4 定语从句人教版选修七定语从句1.ppt

THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE 1定语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.The man who lives next to us is a teacher. The man is a teacher. The man lives next to us.被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词, 连接定语从连接定语从句和先行词的连词叫句和先行词的连词叫关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词.关关系代词在定语从句中系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语作主语或宾语.一一.关系代词关系代词: who, whom, that, which, whose引导定语从句子引导定语从句子.1. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketball2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.1. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. The young man is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday2. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.3. Where is the girl? You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? Exercises:1. The girl _______ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.2. The skirt __________ Mary bought two years ago is old.3. Is this the novel __________ you introduced to me?4. Where is the boy _______ broke the window?5. The picture ________ you are looking at was drawn by a friend of mine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that关系代词关系代词 在定语从句中做在定语从句中做主语主语, 指人或指人或指物指物, 不能不能省掉省掉.关系代词关系代词 在定语从句中做在定语从句中做宾语宾语,指人或指人或指物指物,可以可以省省.注意注意:Whose 引导的定语从句I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The book’s cover is red.Have you seen my book cover is red.Have ……book the cover of which is red.Whose Whose1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. There we saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 4. This is the desk ______legs were broken. whosewhosewhichwhose二.介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句This is the room.I live in the room. This is the room I live in This is the room I live.I know the man you talked to.I know the man you talked.Which/thatin which(Who/whom/that)to whom6. His brother was the person ____ ____ I went to Beijing. 7. Is this man the one _____ _____ you shook hands just now.8. He has three daughters, two of_____ are teachers. 9. There are many long rivers in China, __ ____ the Changjiang River is the longest.with whomwith whomwhomof whichExercises:Exercises:1.This is the matter. They have talked about the matter.2.This was the place. He was born in the place. 3.There was the boat. They travelled in the boat.4. We’ll never forget the day. The PRC was founded on the day.5.He has two dictionaries. Both of them were bought last week. 三三 由关系副词由关系副词(where when why)引导的引导的定语从句。

定语从句1.Where 先行词是地点的名词，在定语从句中先行词是地点的名词，在定语从句中充当状语充当状语(= 介介+which)This is the factory.We worked in the factory 3 years ago. This is the factorywhich/that we worked in.in which we worked.where we worked.This is the town _________ (= ___ which ) I spent my childhood.The table __________ (= ___ which ) she is sitting is a new one.I visited the house _________ (=___ which) Lu Xun once lived.whereinwhereatwherein2. when 先行词是表时间的名词，在定语从先行词是表时间的名词，在定语从句中充当时间状语句中充当时间状语＝介＝介+which) I will remember the days.I stayed there in the days. I will remember the dayswhen I stayed there.in which I stayed there.which I stayed there in.I’ll never forget the day ________ (= ___ which ) I was born.This was the time ________ ( = ___ which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the meeting until next week, ________ we won’t be busy.whenonwhenatwhen3. why 先行词是表原因的名词，作原因状语。

先行词是表原因的名词，作原因状语 for +which ) This is the reason.I can’t finish it for this reason. This is the reasonfor which I can’t finish it.why I can’t finish it .The reason __________ she gave was not true.The reason ____________ I was late is that I was late.(which/that)why (for which)Describe sth or sb you like or are familiar with.[Using the attrubutive clause]。