Baseball and softball 棒球和垒球.doc

Baseball and softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛bathroom 卫生间toilet, lavatory 恭桶toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet cover 恭桶盖toilet seat 恭桶座圈tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱hand towel 毛巾towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架wash basin, hand basin 面盆faucet, tap 水龙头shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bathtub, bath 浴缸bath towel 浴巾faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower 淋浴喷头shower curtain 浴盆帘soap dish 浴皂盒tiles 瓷砖sink drain 落水管trap 存水弯ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶tank lid 水箱盖, flush, handle, 低水箱扳手float ball 浮球ball-cock assembly 浮球阀inlet tube 进水管Bicycle 自行车General term一般词汇cyclist 骑自行车者bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车cycle track 自行车赛车道cycling 自行车赛to ride a bicycle 骑自行车hand signals 手势freewheel 飞轮tandem 双轮双座自行车racing cycle 公路赛车velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场Construction 构造handlebars 车把racing handlebars, drop handlebars 赛车车把handlebar grips 车把把套bell 车铃hooter 喇叭front brake 前闸back brake 后闸brake handle 闸把brake shoe, brake rubber 闸皮brake cable 闸线saddle 车座saddle springs 车座弹簧saddlebag 工具包carrier 行李架lightweight frame 轻质车架crossbar 大梁gear lever, gear change 变速杆 (美作:gearshift)front fork 前叉dynamo 车尾灯lamp bracket 车灯架lamp, front light 车灯rear light 尾灯reflector 反光灯ball bearing 滚珠轴承front wheel 前轮spoke 轮辐,车条wing nut, butterfly nut 蝶型螺母rim 车圈tyre 外胎inner tube 内胎valve 气门pedal 脚蹬子mudguard 挡泥板 (美作:fender)to pedal 蹬车chain wheel, sprocket wheel 链轮chain guard 链罩chain 车链子three-speed gear 三速链轮gear change mechanism 变速装置repairs 维修buckled wheel 扭弯了的车轮to lock (the wheel) 撞坏puncture 扎破to mend, to fix 修理tool bag, saddlebag 工作包tool kit, repair kit 工作服spanner 活扳子tyre lever 卸外胎用的撬棍patch 补丁glue 溶剂胶Boat 船Different types 种类dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hove。