MTI翻译分类词汇.doc

.翻译分类词汇A. 经济类economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy方案经济controlled economy管制经济rural economics农村经济liberal economy自由经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector私营成分,私营部门public sector公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance经济平衡economic fluctuation经济波动economic depression经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策economic recovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holding company控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rate of growth增长economic trend经济趋势economic situation经济形势infrastructure根本建立standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power购置力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不兴旺underdeveloped不兴旺的developing开展中的B. 农业land, soil土壤arable land, tilled land耕地dry soil旱田fertile soil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigable land水浇地lean soil, poor soil贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasture land牧场to lie fallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble, stubble field亩茬地straw, hay稿杆rural population农村人口rural exodus农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform土地改革mechanization of farming农业机械化mechanized farming机械化耕作farm农场cattle farm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot, parcel, lot地块cooperative farm合作农场collective farm集体农场country, countryside农村countryman农民,农民countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium, large landed estate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord外居地主smallholder, small farmer小农rancher牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农民,犁田者farm labourers农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers)farm hand农场短工cattle farmer牧场工人cowherd, cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruit grower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming, husbandry农业animal husbandry, animal breeding畜牧业dairy farming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺market gardening商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture葡萄栽培olive growing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agricultural products, farm products农产品foodstuffs食品dairy produce, dairy products乳制品dairy industry乳品加工业crop year, farming year农事年season季节agricultural, commodities market农业市场livestock牲畜C. 文学classical literature古典文学contemporary literature现代文学popular literature群众文学light literature通俗文学folklore民间文学saga (river) novel长篇小说short novel, long short story中篇小说short story短篇小说love story爱情小说deterctive story侦破小说mystery story怪诞小说whodunit推理小说humorous story幽默小说historical novel历史小说essay随笔book of travels游记reportage报告文学criticism评论best seller畅销书anthology选集the complete works(of)全集edition, printing版masterpiece杰作copyright, 著作权deluxe binding精装flat stitching平装smyth sewed线装humanities人文学科writer作家book书volume卷theatre戏剧 (美作:theater)drama话剧comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧farce滑稽剧play剧本the three unities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright编剧act幕scene场plot情节intrigue错综复杂的剧情story故事episode逸事ending, denouement结局poetry诗歌poet诗人poem诗epic poetry史诗epopee叙事诗ode颂歌sonnet十四行诗verse, stanza(诗)节line(诗)行rhyme韵脚,押韵metrics韵律学,格律学prose散文novel小说biography自传allegory寓言science fiction科幻,科学梦想小说satire挖苦诗essay杂文composition学术著作rhetoric修辞学oratory讲演术declamation朗读技巧improvisation即席讲演criticism批判主义critic批评家wit才智,创作才能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性D. 法律crime犯法offence (美作:offense)attempt未遂罪unfulfilment未实现nonobservance未遵守injustice不法行为threat, menace恫吓high treason叛国罪adultery通奸forgery, forging, counterfeiting伪造perjury伪证to bear false witness, to commit perjury犯伪证罪attempted murder谋杀未遂assassination, murder暗杀,行刺homicide杀人罪infanticide, child murder杀婴罪assault and battery殴打,侵犯人身罪kidnapping, abduction诱拐,拐骗highjacking劫持(飞机)piracy海盗罪rape, violation强奸conspiracy, plot结伙阴谋,共谋theft, larceny盗窃armed robbery持械抢劫housebreaking, burglary入室行窃contraband, smuggling走私swindle诈骗embezzlement贪污公款prevarication推诿bribery, suborning行贿,受贿,贿赂breach of contract违约,违反合同fraud欺诈tax evasion偷税misuse of authority滥用职权corruption贪污腐化usurpation强夺blackmail敲诈,讹诈calumny, slander诽谤intoxication酗酒disturbance of the peace扰乱治安E. 外交Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Protocol Department礼宾司Information Department新闻司diplomatic mission外交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆office of the chargé d'affaires代办处military attaché's office武官处commercial counsellor's office商务处press section, in formation service新闻处lia。