初一上册英语知识点大全(总9页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上初一上册英语知识点大全1. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz2. 字母发音与单词拼读3. 成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语Starter Unit 1 Good morning1. 关于英语名字的性别Name List:First name/ given name:Male (Boy’s name)：Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill, Female (Girl’s name): Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen, Gina, Jenny, Mary, Linda, Jane, Sally, Kate, Anna Last name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith2. 基本句型a.——Hello (Hi)!——Hello (Hi)!b.——Good morning (Morning)!——Good morning (Morning)!——Good Afternoon (Afternoon)!——Good Afternoon (Afternoon)!——Good Evening (Evening)!——Good Evening (Evening)!c.——How are you?——I’m fine (Fine), thanks. How are you (And you)?——I’m Ok.(I’m = I am)Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?1. 不定冠词a/an英语中，不定冠词a/an 用于名词之前，泛指“一个”。

当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母开头时，就用不定冠词a; 当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时，就用不定冠词an例如，a key, a jacket, a map; an apple, an egg, an orange2. 基本句型——What’s this in English?——It’s a / an + 实物名称.——Spell it, please ( How to spell it? ). ——K-E-Y. (单词字母大写)( What’s this in English? = What’s the English for sth.?; It’s = It is)Starter Unit 3 What color is it?基本句型：a.The key is + 颜色. (The key is yellow.) b.——What’s this ( in English) ?——It’s… (It’s a/an + 实物)——Spell it, please. ( How to spell it)?——K-E-Y. (单词字母大写)——What color is it?——It’s + 颜色. Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 英语国家的姓和名a. 姓(Last name/Family name); 名(First name/Given name)b. 英语姓名和汉语姓名的位置顺序不同。

汉语中，姓+名；英语中，名+姓c. 在非正式场合和熟人之间，英语国家的人往往直呼其名在正式场合和陌生人之间，人们常常在姓氏前面加上Mr.(先生), Ms.(女士), Mrs.(夫人，太太)等称谓例如，Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller. 2. 人称代词（主格），人称代词（宾格），形容词性物主代词人称代词（主格）I you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）Me you him/her/It us them形容词性物主代词(+名词)My your his/her/its our their3. 基本句型a.——Hello/Hi/Good morning, My name’s Gina. What’s your name?——I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you!——Nice to meet you, too!b. ——What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？——My name’s Helen. = My name is Helen. = I’m Helen. = I am Helen. 我叫海伦——What’s his name?——His name’s Jack. = His name is Jack. = He’s Jack. = He is Jack. ——what’s her name?——Her name’s Mary. = Her name is Mary. = She’s Mary. = She is Mary. c. ——Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？——Yes, I am.是的，我是。

/ No, I’m not. 不，我不是d. ——Is he/she Jack/Helen? 他/她是杰克/海伦吗？——Yes, he/she is. 是的，他/她是/ No, he/she isn’t. 不，他/她不是4. 缩略与完整形式What’s = what is Name’s = name is I’m = I amHe’s = he is She’s = she is Isn’t = is not.5. Numbersa. Zero one two three four five six seven nine ten b. Telephone number = phone number 号码c. ——What’s your telephone number/phone number?——It’s + 数字. 6. ID card 身份证；（个人身份）信息卡a.First nameMaryLast nameMillerTelephone number/phone number271-b. 公共号码120， 114， 110，119我国公共服务911美国报警Unit 2 This is my sister.1. 文化差异在我国，家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出性别，长幼，血缘关系的亲疏等。

例如，性别：爷爷，奶奶；长幼：哥哥，妹妹；血缘关系的亲疏：爷爷，外公，哥哥，表哥，堂哥等通过称呼便可得知双方的基本关联信息而在英语国家，在称呼中对辈分，性别，长幼与血缘关系亲疏不做细分例如，grandfather/grandpa 既可指爷爷，也可指外公；sister既可指姐姐，也可指妹妹；uncle 与aunt 不仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶，同时也指母亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或她们的配偶；cousin则泛指堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹2. Family：表示家庭成员时(families)，谓语用复数；表示整个家庭时，谓语用单数；表示很多家庭时(families)，谓语用复数3. Family TreeGrandfather = grandpa grandmother = grandma father = dad mother = mom Uncle aunt sister brother daughter son cousin Grandmother=grandmaGrandfather=grandpa UncleAunt Mother=momFather= dadBrotherSister Brother DaughterCousin4. This that those these This 这，这个：后面接谓语单数形式That 那，那个：后面接谓语单数形式These 这些：后面接谓语复数形式Those 那些：后面接谓语复数形式And 和，又，而Too 也5．基本句型a. That’s my family. = That is my family. Those’re my brothers. = Those are my brothers. Who’s she/he? = Who is she/he? Who’re they? = Who are they? And who’s she/he? = And who is she/he?b. ——(Well,) Have a good day, Sally! ——Thanks(=Thank you)! You, too. c. Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two nice photos of my family are here. 这儿有两张我家美好的全家福。

倒装句，将Here地点状语和谓语are提前，主语置后作文加分句选择题常见Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.人称代词（主格）I you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）Me you him/her/it us them形容词性物主代词(+名词)My you his/her/its our their名词性物主代词Mime yours his/hers/its ours theirs形容词性物主代词：其后接名词：for example: her watch名词性物主代词：相当于形容词无助代词加了名词：for example:——Is this your watch? ——No, it’s not mime. It is hers.2. “’s”a. It is a pen. = It’s a pen 它是一只钢笔 (此处’s 是Be动词的一种形式，表示单数)b. He’s Helen’s father. = He is Helen’s father. 他是海伦的父亲。

(靠前的’s意义同上靠后的’s表示名词所有格，用于名词的后边，表示：……的)3. This和that 做主语时，疑问句的回答要用it These 和those做主语时，疑问句的回来用they . For example: ——Is this your pencil? ——Yes, it is. It’s mime. / No, it isn’t. it’s hers. 。