中考被动语态考梳理(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上2019中考被动语态考点梳理语态有“主动”与“被动”两种主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等我们在解答被动语态试题时，应了解中考关于被动语态的命题特点，做到以下“六注意”：一、注意题中有“陷阱”部分考查主动语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项也就是说，这类试题貌似考查被动语态，其实是考查主动语态这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”中考例题】 1. (2015安顺) Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A. died B. was died C. has been dead D. has been died 2. (2015广州) Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 3. (2014菏泽) Look, so many people are running our of the station. I wonder what ______. A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened 4. (2013荆门) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 5. (2013兰州) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 6. (2013常州) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 7. (2013河南) —Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【答题策略】第1题中的die属于不及物动词，不能用be died，也没有have been died等被动形式；句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语for many years，因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句子的谓语。

第2题中的finish属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是we，“我们”和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态第3题中的happen属于不及物动词，不能用is / was / have been happened等被动形式第4题中的“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关系，故用主动语态第5题中空格后的OK是形容词，意为“好的，不错的”，因此可以看出空格处应是表示“尝起来(味道是)……”的连系动词，英语中，连系动词没有被动语态第6题中考查主动结构表被动含义某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词(如wash，sell，grow等)，当主语是无生命的名词或代词时，常用主动语态形式表示被动含义，表示“主语本身做得怎么样”，如sell well意为“畅销”，grow easily意为“长得容易；很容易生长”等但是当主语是“物品”时，动词短语sell out (卖完)要用被动语态，如第7题二、注意语态、时态综合考查 被动语态是通过不同的时态体现的中考英语单选题中最常考的有：时 态结 构 形 式※ 一般现在时am / is / are + done※ 一般过去时was / were + done现在进行时am / is / are + being done过去进行时was / were + being done※ 现在完成时have / has + been done过去完成时had + been done※ 一般将来时shall / will + be done；am / is / are going to + be done过去将来时would + be done；was / were going to + be done※ 含有情态动词情态动词 + be done 语态、时态综合考查的试题，选项中常以不同的时态作为干扰点。

因此，解题时必须根据句中的时间状语选择对应的时态如果没有明确的时间状语，则根据上下文提供的信息判断对应的时态中考例题】 8. (2015成都) Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _____ every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. will plant 9. (2014广东) —Chinese ______ by many people all over the world today.—Yes, I agree with you. A. learnt B. is learn C. is learnt D. is learning 10. (2015克拉玛依) —Did Jack come to our party yesterday? —No, he ______. A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited 11. (2015重庆B) Our new library ______ last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 12. (2015梅州) The 31st Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 13. (2015泰安) —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday this Saturday?—I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.A. have invited B. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 14. (2015广州) Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 15. (2015江西) You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ______. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed 16. (2015兰州) He has ordered a watch online for his father and it ______ to him before Father’s Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 17. (2014长沙) —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be given B. give C. will give D. will be giving三、注意语态、时态、主谓一致综合考查 某些考查被动语态试题的选项中，不但以时态和主动语态作为干扰点，还将主谓一致的考查纳入其中。

解答这类试题，必须对时态、语态、主谓一致同时考虑18. (2015天津) The novel ______ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read 19. (2015福州) —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ______ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow D. didn’t allow 20. (2015烟台) Everyone in our class ______ to take part in the English Speech Contest. A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged 21. (2013重庆A) A lot of trees ____ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted 22. (2014云南) China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ______ on the western media (媒体). A. use widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widely used 23. (2014绵阳) A popular sport, ping-pong, ______ by many people around China, for fun and exercise. A. are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed。