初中英语知识总复习.doc

初中英语总复习一、初中英语词组总结1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do      eg  :I like  watching monkeys jump.  2.（比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样 3. a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易） 4. agree with sb.  赞成某人 5. all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样 6. all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界 7. along with  同……一道，伴随……      eg: I will go along with you.  我将和你一起去           The students planted trees along with their teachers.  学生同老师们一起种树 8. As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样 9. as you can see 你是知道的 10. ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg: ask you for my book.   11. ask sb for sth   向某人什么    12. ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of     在……岁时         eg：I am sixteen.    I am at the age of sixteen.    14. at the beginning of ……     ……的起初；……的开始 15. at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾         eg : At the end of the day. 16. at this time of year   在每年的这个时候 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信      eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.   I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……   eg:  She is able to sing；She can sing.       20. be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing.   21. be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……  eg: I'm afraed to go out at night.     I'm afraid of dog. 22. be allowed to do  被允许做什么    eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.   我被允许看电视    I should be allowed to watch TV.  我应该被允许看电视 23. be angry with sb.  生某人的气    eg : Don't be angry with me.   24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气 25. be as…原级…as  和什么一样   eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 26. be ashamed to     27. be away from   远离 28. be away from  从……离开 29. be bad for  对什么有害  eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30. be born in 出生于 31. be busy doing sth.  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth.   忙于…… 32. be careful  当心；小心 33. be different from……  和什么不一样 34. be famous for  以……著名 35. be friendly to sb.   对某人友好 36. be from = come from  来自       eg：He is from Beijing.      He comes from Beijing.      Is he from Beijing?       Does he come from Beijing? 37. be full of   装满……的          be filled with  充满      eg: The glass is full of water ；The glass is filled with water.    38. be glad+to+do/从句 39. be going to + v(原）   将来时 40. be good at(+doing) = do well in   在某方面善长, 善于…… 41. be good for  对什么有好处  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.  42. be happy to do  很高兴做某事 43. be helpful to sb  对某人有好处      eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.  大声朗读对你有好处               Exercising is helpful to your bady.  锻炼对你的身体有好处 44. be in good health      身体健康 45. be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in trouble.   46. be interested in   对某方面感兴趣 47. be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class   上课迟到 48. be like  像……    eg : I'm like my mother 49. be mad at     生某人的气 50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51. be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)   52. be not sure 表不确定 53. be on a visit to  参观 54. be popular with sb   受某人欢迎 55. be quiet  安静 56. be short for  表**的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57. be sick in bed  生病在床 58. be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : I am sorry for you    59. be sorry to hear that 60. be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you   61. be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : He's strict in obeying notes. 62. be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格 63. be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格 64. be supposed to do   被要求干什么 65. be sure   表确定 66. be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well   67. be sure of sth  对做某事有信心    eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师） 68. be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试 69. be sure to do sth  一定会做某事      eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试     We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语 70. be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……      71. be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事   72. be the same as …    和什么一样 73. be used to doing sth  习惯做某事       eg: My father is used to getting up early.  我爸爸习惯早起      He is used to sleeping in class.  他习惯上课睡觉                He is used to working hard.     He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作  74. be worth doing  值得做什么 75. be(feel) afraid to do sth.    害怕做某事           be afraid of sth.     害怕某物     be afraid that   丛句     76. because+句子        because of +短语       eg: He was late because he had a headache.          He was late because of his headache. 77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么       eg : Let's begin the game with the song.     I begin to go home.   78. between…and…  两者之间 79. borrow sth. from sb.  向……借……    lend sth to sb. ( lend sb sth).   借给……什么东西      eg : I borrowed a pe。