2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试突破瓶颈题(详细参考解析）.docx

姓名 :_________________编号 :_________________地区 :_________________省市 :_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置 3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚 4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题1、2015年中共中央、国务院颁布的《关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见》中把国有企业明确划分为商业类和公益类，并确定了不同的改革模式，其中商业类国有企业实行公司制股份制改革，国有资本可以绝对控股、相对控股，也可以参股；而公益类国有企业则一般采取国有独资形式，但在有些领域也允许非国有企业参与根据材料回答题对国有企业进行功能分类，并以此确定不同的改革模式，这一做法与下列哪句诗歌俗语体现了相同的哲学道理 （　　）查看材料 A.竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知 B.深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花 C.一滴水也可以折射太阳的光辉 D.树欲静而风不止 2、刘宽列传刘宽字文饶，弘农华阴人也。

父崎，顺帝时为司徒宽尝行，有人失牛者，乃就宽车中认之宽无所言，下驾步归有顷，认者得牛而送还，叩头谢曰：“惭负长者，随所刑罪宽曰：“物有相类，事容脱误，幸劳见归，何为谢之?”州里服其不校延熹八年，征拜尚书令，迁南阳太守典历三郡，温仁多恕，虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色常以为“齐之以刑，民免而无耻”吏人有过，但用蒲鞭罚之，示辱而已，终不加苦事有功善，推之自下灾异或见，引躬克责每行县，止息亭传，辄引学官祭酒及处士诸生执经对讲见父老慰以农里之言，少年勉以孝悌之训人感德兴行，日有所化熹平五年，代许训为太尉灵帝颇好学艺，每引见宽，常令讲经宽尝于坐被酒睡状帝问：“太尉醉邪?”宽仰对曰：“臣不敢醉，但任重责大，忧心如醉帝重其言宽简略嗜酒，不好盥浴，京师以为谚尝坐客，遣苍头市酒，迂久，大醉而还客不堪之，骂曰：“畜产宽须臾遣人视奴，疑必自杀顾左右曰：“此人也，骂言畜产，辱孰甚焉!故吾惧其死也夫人欲试宽令恚，伺当朝会，装严已讫，使侍婢奉肉羹，翻污朝衣婢遽收之，宽神色不异，乃徐言曰：“羹烂汝手?”其性度如此海内称为长者节选自《后汉书》)下列各组句子中，画横线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（） A.乃就宽车中认之 之二虫又何知 B.认者得牛而送还 德合一君，而征一国 C.事容脱误，幸劳见归 今是溪独见辱于愚 D.少年勉以孝悌之训 掭以尖草，不出 3、中国近代史上有人提出：“议院者，公议政事之院也……昏暴之君无所施其虐，跋扈之臣无所擅其权……”。

其主张是( ) A.加强君主专制 B.建立内阁制 C.实行君主立宪 D.倡导民主共和 4、人体内脂肪在脂肪酶的作用下，……然后再分别氧化成二氧化碳和水,同时,释放出大量能量,用以合成（ ） A.APT B.ATP C.ADP D.APD 5、根据以下材料，回答题Sometimes I really doubt whether there islove between my parents. They are very busy working to 16 the family. They don′t act in the 17 ways that I read in books or I see on TV.18 flowers to each other onValentine′s Day is even more 19.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (床单). I 20 sat down beside her and lookedat her. "Morn, is there love between you and Dad " I asked her in a21 voice.My mother stopped and raised her head with 22in her eyes. She didn′t answer immediately.Then she 23 her head and continued tosew the quilt. At last my mother said:"Susan," she said, "Look atthis thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it 24 in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and25. If life is a quilt, then love should be a 26. It can hardly beseen anywhere or anytime, but it′s really there. Love is 27."The next spring, my father suddenly got sickseriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale andit seemed 28 of them had a serious illness. Everyday in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father 29 slowly on the country road. My father hadnever been so 30.Along the country road, there were manybeautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through theleaves. All of these 31 themost beautiful picture in the world."Dad, how are you feeling now " Iasked him one day.He said gently. " 32, I just like walking withyour morn. I like this kind of life." 33 his eyes, I know he lovesmy mother deeply.34 I thought love meant flowers, girls andsweet kisses. But from this 35, I understand that love is just a threadin the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. A.no problem B.out of question C.out of the question D.in question 6、根据《义务教育生物学课程标准(2011年版)》界定，下列属于情感目标水平要求的是（　　）。

A.了解 B.应用 C.模仿 D.反应 7、在发现教学中，教师的角色是学生学习的（） A.促进者和管理者 B.领导者和参谋 C.管理者 D.示范者 8、下图为高等动物的体内细胞与外界环境的物质交换示意图，下列叙述正确的是(　　) A.①、③都必须通过消化系统才能完成 B.人体的体液包括内环境和细胞外液 C.细胞与内环境交换的④为养料和氧气 D.⑥可表述为：体内细胞可与外界环境直接进行物质交换 9、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldn′t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, "Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!"At times I didn′ t 17 this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 18 out what to do months and even years from now 19 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 20 of my life wasn′t done yet and that I had many pages 21 to go, I still couldn′t control my burning desire to write the 22 of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 23 jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潜在的) problem before it happened. Life, 24 , doesn′t work like that. It loves to 25 us, and you never know what new problems,changes, or opportunities each new day will 26 .Recently when I found myself living in the 27 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to "live one dayat a time". When I heard those words, I 28 , turned the book of my life back to the 29 . page, and thanked God for today.Each of us has to 30 the book of life line by line, moment bymoment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. A.exciting B.hopeful C.favorite D.right 10、教育。