应急疏散 预案Emergency evacuation plan.doc

应急疏散 预案(Emergency evacuation plan)This paper introduces the current situation and existing problems of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan in state-owned enterprises, and puts forward the method of preparing fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans for enterprises and institutions.Key elements of fire emergency evacuation plan1. PrefaceIn August 1, 2004, a fire broke out in a supermarket in Paraguay, Asuncion, killing 504 people. The tragedy caused by protecting property, or〃 the supermarket owners blame. After the fire, the first thought is not management organization customer to escape, but to prevent looting goods, all 6 import and export door was closed, leading to thousands of customers in the supermarket can not escape in time, a lot of people are alive or smoked down dead by Xiong Xiongda on fire. If the supermarket were evacuated in time, there wouldn，t be so many innocent people killed. The city is the most concentrated area of population and wealth, as well as the regional economic and cultural center, and plays an important strategic role in the national economic and social development. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the pace of urbanization in China continues to accelerate, the fire risk is increasing. I low to carry out effective fire fighting and safe evacuation has become an urgent problem to be solved. Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan is an important content in fire fighting and safety evacuation.The firefighting and emergency evacuation p1an for major fire accidents may occur, the relevant plan or scheme to ensure the rapid, orderly and effective implementation of fire-fighting and rescue operations, reduce fire losses, reduce casualties and pre established. It is the possibility of a major fire, the fire in the potential evaluation and identification process, and the consequences and effects of severity on the basis of the specific arrangements for the emergency organization responsibilities, personnel, technology, equipment, facilities, supplies, rescue and command and coordination in advance.2. Current situation and existing problems of fire fighting and emergency evacuation planIn the third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, we should establish and improve a variety of early warning and emergency response mechanisms to improve the government，s ability to respond to emergencies and risks”. "Fire Law of the Peoples Republic of China" stipulates: "fire safety key units should formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan, organize regular fire drills”. Along with our country about establishing accident 1 a.ws and regulations promulgated, enterprises and institutions began working on fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, shows that the enterprises and institutions on fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan work and the importance of risk prevention awareness. However, from the overall situation of the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans compiled by the enterprises and institutions at present, the level is uneven, and there is a big gap between the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuationwork.2. 1 fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan rough contentAt present, there are fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan is just a file or a set quite a number of enterprises and institutions, and the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan should be included in the core content has failed to reflect, plan and regulations will be confused.2.2, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan operability is poorThe common problem is the firefighting and emergency evacuation plan and prepare not fully clear and considering the major risk and consequences of their possible, also failed to combine their actual ability of fire fighting and emergency evacuation, some key information for fire fighting and emergency evacuation, such as fire hazard analysis, support conditions, decision-making, command and coordination mechanism the lack of detailed and systematic description, resulting in fire fighting and emergency evacuation and operability is poor.2. 3 fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan lack of effective implementationAlthough the preparation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation in fire fighting and emergency evacuation plays a key role in the firefighting and emergency evacuation plan, does not mean that there is a guarantee for fire fighting and emergency evacuation and rescue work. Whether the fireextinguishing and emergency evacuation p 1 an can play an active and effective role in fire fighting and emergency evacuation depends not only on the perfection of the plan itself, but also on the implementation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans,Including the publicity of the plan, the implementation of the plan in the institutions, personnel and various resources, training, regular exercises, etc..3. Key elements of fire 。