中英文专业对照表acetylcholinesterase, AChE 乙酰胆碱酯酶a--amino-3-hydroxy- 5methyl- 4-isoxa-zoleppropionate,AMPA a-氨基-羟基-5-甲基-4-异噁唑-丙酸accessory 附属细胞acetyl coenzyme A,乙酰CoA 乙酰辅酶AAcetylcholine,ACh 乙酰胆碱acid-sensing ionic channel,ASIC 酸敏感离子通道acquisition 获得action potential,AP 动作电位Acute autonomic paralysis,Acute dysautonomia 急性自主神经功能不全adapter protein 衔接子蛋白adeno-associated virus 腺病毒相关病毒载体adenosindeaminase 腺苷脱苷酶adenosine triphosphate,α、β、γATP 三磷酸腺adenovirus vector 腺病毒载体adenylyl cyclase, AC 腺苷酸环化酶ADP-ribosylation ADP核酶化adrenal medulla chromaffin cell 肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞adrenocorticotropic hormone releasing hormone, ACTH 促肾上腺激素释放激素advanced glycation end products,AGEs 晚期糖化终产物Agenesis of corpus callosum 胼胝体不发育agrin 聚集蛋白airway hyperresponsiveness,AH 气道高反应性A-kinase-anchoring-protein,AKAP 锚定蛋白alar plate 翼板allodynia 触诱发痛alpha – gamma coactivation α-γ共同激活Alzheimer disease, AD 阿尔茨海默病aminoguanidine, AG 氨基胍aminoxyacetic acid, AOAA 氨氧乙酸Ammon 海马amnesiac 没记性amphetamine 苯丙胺b- amyloid deposition Ab沉积β- amyloid pre-protein, β-APP β-淀粉样前体蛋白β-amyloid protein,β-AP β-淀粉样蛋白Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症anatomically addressedsynapse 解剖定向突触Anencephaly 无脑畸形angiotensinogen, AGT 血管紧张素原angiotensin或angiotonin,Ang 血管紧张素anisotropi 弥散的各向异性anterior column 前柱〔角antidiuretic hormone, ADH 抗利尿激素antigen-presenting cells,APC 抗原提呈细胞anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotide 反义寡脱氧核苷酸anti-sense techniques 反义技术apoptosis body 凋亡小体apoptosis inducing factor, AIF 细胞凋亡诱导因子apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC 表观弥散系数arginine-vasopressin, AVP 精氨酸升压素arm projection neurons 臂投射神经元aromatic alkylamine N-methyl transferase,AANMT 芳香烃胺氮位甲基移位酶aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, AADC芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶Arrhythmicity 无节律artery spin labeling, ASL 动脉质子自旋标记法association region 联合区associative learning 联合性学习astrocyte 星形胶质细胞Atrial natriuretic factor,ANF心钠素atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP 心房钠尿肽attention deficit hyperactive disorder, ADHD注意力障碍多动症autocoids 局部激素或自身活性物质autogenetic inhibition 自生性抑制automatic pathway 自动加工通路Autonomic Nervous System 自主神经系统autoreceptor 自身受体axon 轴突baclofen 氯苯氨基丁酸ball and chain model 球与链模型band pass filter 带通滤波器barrel field桶区basal plate 基板Bedding 笼底铺垫物benzodiazepine, BZ 安定bicuculline 荷包牡丹碱Biological clock 生物钟biotin-avidin system 生物素-亲合素系统black widow spider venom 黑寡妇蜘蛛毒blood brain barrier,BBB 血-脑屏障Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent, BOLD 血氧水平依赖blood perfusion imaging 血流灌注显像bolus injection 团注bone marrow stem cells 骨髓干细胞bradykinesia运动徐缓bradykinin, BK 缓激肽brain ischemia 脑缺血brain-derived neurotrophic factor ,BDNF 脑源性神经营养因子a-bungarotoxin, a-BGT a-银环蛇毒Bursts of openings 爆发型开放buspirone 丁螺环酮Ca2+ -overload Ca2+ 超载cadherin,CAD 钙粘着蛋白Calcineurin 钙调蛋白calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP 降钙素基因相关肽calcitonin, CT 降钙素calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II,CaM KII 钙/钙调素-依赖性蛋白激酶IICalpain 钙离子依赖性中性蛋白水解酶Calyculin A,CA 花萼海绵诱癌素cAMP response element binding protein ,CREB-1 cAMP反应元件结合蛋白-1b-carboline b-咔啉类化合物casein kinase-1,CK-1 酪蛋白激酶-1caspase 半胱氨酸/天冬氨酰蛋白酶Catalytic subunit 催化亚单位catecholamine, CA 儿茶酚胺catechol-o-methyl transferase,COMT 儿茶酚胺-氧位-甲基转移酶Caudal subnuclei 尾侧亚核caudate nucleus尾核celiac plexus 腹腔神经丛cell apoptosis 细胞凋亡cell death gene 细胞死亡基因cell division cycle,cdc 细胞分裂周期cell engineering antibody techniques 细胞工程抗体技术cell line 细胞系cell lineage 细胞谱系cell therapy 细胞治疗cells adhesion molecules 细胞粘着分子central benzuzepine receptor 中枢性BZ受体central nervous system 中枢神经系统central pattern generator,CPG 中枢构型发生器ceramide 神经酰胺cerebellar plate 小脑板cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral vasospasm,CVS 脑血管痉挛cervical flexure 颈曲cGMP-dependent protein kinase, CG-PK或PKG cGMP依赖性蛋白激酶chemical shift imaging CSI 化学位移成像chemically addressed synapse 化学定向突触chemoattraction 化学吸引chemokine 趋化因子chemorepulsion 化学排斥chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪cholecystokinin, CCK 缩胆囊素choline acetyltransferase, ChAT 胆碱乙酰基转位酶Choline, Cho 胆碱Cholineacetylase, ChAC 胆碱乙酰化酶cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor 胆碱分化因子/白血病细胞抑制因子chorda mesoderm 脊索中胚层ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor α,CNTFRα 睫状神经营养因子受体αciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF 睫状神经营养因子cingulate motor cortex 扣带运动区Circadian osci11ator 日节律Circadian pacemaker 日起律器Circadian time,CT 日时Circadian timing system 日节律定时系统clasp-knife reflex 折刀反射classical conditioning reflex 经典条件反射clonidine 氯压定clozapine 氯氮平co-agonist 辅助激动剂cocaine 可卡因cochlear Potential 耳蜗电位cognitive stimulation imaging 认知激活显像collapsin 萎陷蛋白colliculur plate 丘板conditioned response 条件反应conditioned stimulus,CS 条件刺激conjugate eye movement 联合眼运动connexon 连接蛋白Constant darkness∶DD 无光照的恒暗constitutive secretory 非Aβ源性途径或构成型分泌constitutive NOS, cNOS 结构型或原生型NOScontext -dependent 前后关系相依赖的convergence 会聚convergence-facilitation theory 会聚-易化学说convergence-projection theory 会聚-投射学说coordination bonds 配位键cortical a。
