【英语】新人教必修3达标训练(Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note).doc

更上一层楼基础•巩固Ⅰ.用单词的正确形式填空1.Last week,John made a __________with his friend on the football match,and he won it at last.2.Don’t judge a person by his __________ only.3.She began to__________ with fear as soon as the roller coaster(过山车） started to run.4.Mr.Smith bought his wife a__________diamond necklace in memory of their tenth wedding anniversary.5.Young people are encouraged to__________the great responsibility of making our country more powerful and prosperous.6.He’s got a good sense of__________ (幽默）,and almost every person in his company likes to talk with him.7.It’s bad__________ (礼貌） to talk in a loud voice on the mobile phone in public.8.The guilty man__________ (低头）his head in shame.9.He ordered a glass of beer,a __________ (牛排）and a vegetable salad.10.A friend in need is a friend __________ (真正地).答案：1.bet　2.appearance　3.scream　4.genuine 　5.shoulder　6.humor　7.manners 　8.bowed　9.steak　10.indeedⅡ.翻译词组1.打赌__________　 2.前进__________3.偶然__________ 4.说实话__________5.陷入困境__________ 6.肩并肩__________7.导致,作出解释__________ 8.衣衫褴褛__________9.嫉妒……__________ 10.因为,由于__________答案：1.make a bet　2.go ahead　3.by accident　4.to be honest　5.get into trouble　6.shoulder to shoulder　7.account for　8.in rags　9.be jealous of　10.on account of Ⅲ.语法专练1.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh,that’s__________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited答案：A　系动词后面的从句需用表语从句 ,根据句意“昨天的游戏使我感到非常兴奋 ”，只有 A 项意义正确。

在表语从句中 ,what 作从句的主语2.Mr.Smith, __________of the __________speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring答案：A　分词作表语时,某人感到如何用过去分词 ,某事令人如何用现在分词,即形容词的-ed 形式用来修饰人；-ing 形式用来修饰物第一空缺修饰主语 Mr.Smith 的词,第二空缺修饰 speech（演讲）的词3.He said that he goes home to see his parents every __________week.A.another　　　　 B.the second　　　C.two 　　　　 D.other 答案：D　宾语从句主句使用过去时 ,从句表示客观事实或真理,从句时态不变 “每隔一周”可用 every two weeks,every second week,every other week 等表示 4.A computer does only what thinking people__________.A.have it do B.have it doneC.have done it D.having it done 答案：A　does 接宾语从句。

thinking people 作主语,have 作谓语,it 指代 computer 作宾语,do作宾补,what 作 do 的宾语5.The suit fitted him well__________the colour was a little brighter.A.except for B.except thatC.except when D.besides答案：B　except that...后跟一个宾语从句6.These wild flowers are so special I would do__________ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 答案：A　该句子中有两个地方有省略现象 ,一是 special 后省略了 that,是一个 so...that 的结构；二是宾语从句 I can 后省略了 do,因此缺少宾语补充完整的句子应为：These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can do to save them.如果同学们能进行这样的分析,就不难选出正确答案为 A 了。

7.We agreed to accept__________they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whicheverC.whomever D.whoever答案：D　whoever 引导宾语从句,且在句子中作主语8.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s __________it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why答案：A　考查表语从句的用法在表语从句中 ,缺少宾语成分,此处用引导词 what 在从句中作宾语9.We don’t lack money,therefore I prefer__________at home,doing housework.A.you’ll stay B.you are stayingC.stay D.you’d better答案：C　prefer 用法比较多,后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用（should）do 虚拟式故正确答案为 C做此类题,同学们需要平时熟记一些其宾语从句用虚拟谓语动词形式的常用动词,如：insist,desire,prefer,order,suggest,advise,require 等。

有些名词 order,suggestion,advice 等,其后的同位语从句或表语从句中的谓语动词也用虚拟语气如：My suggestion is that he should be sent to the hospital at once.我的建议是立刻送他去医院Ⅳ.交际用语练习1.—I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.—__________.A.I wonder how B.I don’t wonderC.Sorry,it’s out of order D.No wonder,here it is答案：C　wonder 的意思是“因为不知道……而想知道”本句意思是“我想知道是否能用一下你的移动？”,答语中只有 C 项符合题意 2.—Would you do me a favor and carry these books?—__________.A.Yes,that’s right B.No troubleC.Never mind D.With pleasure答案：D　do me a favor 在本句中是“帮个忙”的意思。

本句意思是“请你帮我个忙搬一下这些书好吗？”答语中 Yes,that’s right 是用来肯定别人说的话时的说法； No trouble 是“不麻烦”的意思；Never mind 是回答道歉时的用语；With pleasure 可以用来回答别人的请求,表示“很高兴,很荣幸”3.—Hello.May I speak to Bill,please?—__________.A.Bill speaking B.I’m BillC.You are speaking to Bill D.I’m speaking答案：A　这是考查打用语中英文常说 “This is sb. speaking”“Who is that speaking?”等,表达“我是……”,或“ 你是…… ？”习惯上不用 I 或 YouBill speaking 相当于 This is Bill speaking.4.—Can you post these letters for us on your way home?—__________.A.No problem B.It’s all rightC.Fine D.I hope so答案：A　这也是请求别人做某事的一个问句。

No problem 表示“没问题”； It’s all right 是“行,好吧”,常用来回答表示建议的问题；C 和 D 两项不符合语境5.—Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?—__________.A.You may ask your brother to go,too B.Yes,but I can’t afford the timeC.No,I’m really not in the mood for it this eveningD.No,I’d like it答案：C　Do you feel like...？是用来表示邀请的一种句型选项 A 属于答非所问B 和 D项的回答本身有矛盾C 项中用 No 先给出一个明确的答复,然后再说明理由,比较符合英语的习惯6.—What kind of food would you like to have?—__________but Japanese.—How about Korean,then?A.Anything B.SomethingC.Everything D.Nothing答案：A　此对话中 but 显然是“除了”的意思。

侍者问“ 您想要吃点儿什么？ ”,客人回答“ 除了日本菜什么都可以”anything 含有“任何事情,任何东西”的意思,比较符合句意本题可能会误选 C 项是因为受汉语习惯的影响 everything 的意思是“一切,所有的东西或事情”7.—Would you mind__________the window? 。